Bolivia玻利维亚一个国家的英语介绍.ppt

BoliviaNational flagmapThe National emblemPopulation•Bolivia officially known as Plurinational state of Bolivia, is a landlocked country in central South America. It is bordered by Brazil to north and east. Paraguay and Argentina to the south, Chile by the south west, and Peru by the west.Bolivia in the Central South America•Bolivia is a democratic republic that is divided into nine departments. It is a developing country. The population estimated at 10.9 million, is multiethnic.•The pyramid model of the Bolivia is the second stage-Expanding. It has a large number of population about new babies.(compare with old people)•Population problem 1: the death rate(43.9%) is much higher than birth rate(4%),•Solution: To improve the medical security , medical aid and medical system. Raise the social services to ensure that the old people could have a basic supply and narrow the gap between death rate and birth rate.Pyramid modelsBolivia is Expanding pyramid models.Population statisticsBirth Rate4%Death Rate43.9%Population Growth Rate2.1%Fertility Rate5.9%(No pictures)Living standardThe main economic activities of Bolivia include agriculture, forestry, fishing , mining, and manufacturing goods, such as textiles, clothing, refined metals, and refined petroleum. Bolivia is very wealthy In minerals, especially tin.Living standards statisticsLife Expectancy for women/men70/66GDP per capita$1818Infant mortality rate42%Country’s frank on the UN Human Development Index95(no pictures)•Problem 1: the life expectancy(65) is not high compare with others countries like Japan(82.6).•Solution: to improve the living environment and medical system to create a better life to the citizens, especially decrease the pressure from the sociaty.•Problem 2: Bolivia is the one of the poorest and least developed countries in the world, despite being rich in natural resources. Bolivia was rated “Repressed” by the 2010 index of Economic Freedom. The forest is very luxuriant, account for 48% of the whole country. Industry, agriculture and tourism are not developing , the transportation system is not convenient, especially despite a series of mostly political setbacks.•Solution: Bolivia’s government remains heavily dependent on foreign assistance to finance development projects. It should be more independent! And spend more money on investment so that they can have a benefit from it.Sources1.http://hdr.undp.org/en/statistic2.http://www.census.gov.ipc/www/idb/informationGateway.phd3.www.who.inf/en4.www.unicef.org5.www.oxfam.orgThank you for you Thank you for you reading! reading! 。