中国古典乐器—古筝琵琶英文介绍-课件.ppt

Chinese musical instrumentsPlucked instrument Gu Zheng (Chinese Zither) The guzheng is a Chinese traditional plucked musical string instrument with over 2500 years of known history. 古筝是中国传统的弹拨乐器弦乐器与2500相识多年的历史guzheng usually has 21 strings and bridges. It is 163 centimeters long. The picks (called DaiMao) used by performers to play guzheng are often made out of the shells of hawksbill turtles. 古筝通常有21个字符串和桥梁 有163长，演奏者用古筝演奏的笛子（称为“黛ao”）通常由玳瑁龟壳163cm21chordsMainly made of PaulowniaPerformers playing the guzheng often wear finger picks on the right hand or on both hands. The finger pickscan be made of different materials such as ivory, tortoise shell, resin or hard plastic. 演奏古筝的表演者经常在右手或双手上戴手指。

镐可以由不同的材料制成，例如象牙，龟甲壳，树脂或硬塑料finger pickszheng pronunciation of crisp, slender deep and bright, beautiful and gorgeous phonology, good performance to fill the gap mood and delicate and tactful mood, commonly used in solo, trio, singing accompaniment and instrumental ensemble zheng的发音素食，苗条深，明亮，美丽华丽的语音，良好的表现填补了空隙的心情和精致的触觉心情，常用于独奏，三重奏，唱歌伴奏和乐器合奏Plucked instrument Pipa (Chinese Lute)Pipa is an old Chinese plucked string instrument. It is also called the Chinese lute. It has been played in China over two thousands of years. 琵琶是一种古老的中国拨弦乐器，它也被称为中国月琴。

在中国，它被弹奏了两千多年Pipa is made up of “head” and “body”, the head includes the sound box, phase and so on. The body includes the sound box, phase and so on, the twelve-tone equal temperament is made up of six xiang and twenty-four pin. The Pipa has four strings, the first is string wire, and the other is wire rope deal with nylon. 琵琶是由“头”和“身体”组成，头包括音箱，阶段等 机身包括音箱，相位等，十二音平均律由六个音柱和二十四个音柱组成 琵琶有四根弦，第一根是弦线，另一根是钢丝绳处理尼龙102cm4 chordsPipasPipas voice voice has has strong strong penetrating. penetrating. Treble Treble District District bright bright and and full full rigid, rigid, alto alto area area soft soft and and moisturizing moisturizing tone, tone, the the bass bass sound sound sinceresincere琵琵琶琶强强穿穿透透力力（小小衰衰减减，传传播播远远而而广广）。

高高音音区区明明亮亮而而全全硬硬，中中音音区区柔柔软软而而保保湿湿的色调，低音音质真诚的色调，低音音质真诚。