
(完整版)英语专升本易混词汇辨析总结.doc
19页1. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes 统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数; cloth 指布,为不可数名词; clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 2. incident, accident incident 指小事件; accident 指不幸的事故,例:He was killed in the accident. 3. amount, number amount 后接不可数名词; number 后接可数名词,例:a number of students 4. family, house, home home 家,包括住处和家人; house 房子,住宅; family 家庭成员,例:My family is a happy one. 5. sound, voice, noise sound 自然界各种各样的声音; voice 人的嗓音; noise 噪音,例:I hate the loud noise outside. 6. photo, picture, drawing photo 用照相机拍摄的照片; picture 可指相片,图片,电影片, 例:Let's go and see a good picture. drawing 画的画。
7. vocabulary, word vocabulary 词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,例:He has a large vocabulary. word 具体的单词 8. population, people population 人口,人数,例:China has a large population. people 具体的人 9. weather, climate weather 一天内具体的天气状况; climate 长期的气候状况,例:The climate here is not good for you. 10. road, street, path, way road 具体的公路,马路,例:take this road street 街道,例:in the street path 小路,小径; way 道路,途径,例:Show me the way to the museum.11. course, subject course 课程(可包括多门科目),例:a summer course subject 科目(具体的学科) 12. custom, habit custom 传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do; habit 生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. 例:I've got the habit of drinking a lot. 13. cause, reason cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth; reason 用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. 例:the reason for being late 14. exercise, exercises, practice exercise 运动,锻炼(不可数); exercises 练习(可数); practice(反复做的)练习,例:Practice makes perfect. 15. class, lesson 作“课”解时,两者可以替换。
指课文用lesson,例:Lesson 6,第6课; 指班级或全体学生用class,例:Class 5,5班16. speech, talk, lecture speech 指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说; talk 日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话; lecture 学术性的演讲,讲课,例:a series of lecture on… 17. officer, official officer 部队的军官,例:an army officer official 政府官员 18. work, job 二者均指工作 work 不可数;job 可数,例:a good job 19. couple, pair couple 主要指人或动物; pair 多指由两部分组成的东西,例:a pair of trousers 20. country, nation, state, land country 侧重指版图,疆域; nation 指人民,国民,民族; state 侧重指政府,政体; land 国土,国家,例:The whole nation was sad at the news.21. cook, cooker cook 厨师,例:He is a good cook. cooker 厨具。
22. damage, damages damage 不可数名词,损害,损失; damages 复数形式,赔偿金,例:$900 damages 23. police, policeman police 警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,例:The police are questioning everyone in the house. policeman 指某个具体的警察 24. problem, question problem 常和困难连系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise; question 常和疑问连系,多和ask, answer连用 25. man, a man man 人类; a man 一个男人,例:Man will conquer nature. 26. chick, chicken 二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉;例:The chicken is delicious. 27. telegram, telegraph 当电报解时,telegram指具体的;例:a telegram telegraph指抽象的;例:by telegraph 28. trip, journey, travel, voyage travel 是最常用的; trip 指短期的旅途;例:a three-day trip journey 指稍长的旅途; voyage 指海上航行。
29. sport, game sport 多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动,如打球,游泳,打猎,赛马等;例:His favorite sport is swimming. game 指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则 30. price, prize price 价格;例:The price is high/low. prize 奖,奖品,奖金;例:win the first prize 31. a number of, the number of a number of 许多,谓语动词用复数; the number of… ……的数目,谓语动词用单数例:The number of students is increasing. 32. in front of, in the front of in front of 范围外的前面; in the front of 范围内的前面 例:In the front of the room sits a boy. 33. of the day, of a day of the day 每一天的,当时的,当代的,例:a famous scientist of the day; of a day 暂时的,不长久的。
34. three of us, the three of us three of us 我们(不止三个)中的三个; the three of us 我们三个(就三个人)例:The three of us - Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema. 35. by bus, on the bus by bus 表手段,方式,不用冠词,例:They went there by bus. on the bus 表范围36. for a moment, for the moment for a moment 片刻,一会儿,例:Thinking for a moment, he agreed. for the moment 暂时,一时 37. next year, the next year next year 将来时间状语; the next year 过去将来时间状语,例:He said he would go abroad the next year. 38. more than a year, more than one year more than a year 一年多; more than one year 超过一年(两年或三年等)。
39. take advice, take the(one's) advice take advice 征求意见; take the advice 接受忠告 例:He refused to take the advice and failed again. 40. take air, take the air take air 传播,走漏; take the air 到户外去,散步 例:We take the air every day. 41. in a word, in words in a word 总之,一句话,例:In a word, you are right. in words 口头上 42. in place of, in the place of in place of 代替; in the place of 在…地方,例:A new building is built in the place of the old one. 43. in secret, in the secret in secret 秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语; in the secret 知道内情,知道秘密,一般用作表语,例:My mother was in the secret from the beginning. 44. a girl, one girl a girl 可泛指所有女孩; one girl 一个女孩,例:Can one girl carry such a big box? 45. take a chair, take the chair take a chair 相当于sit down坐下; take the chair 开始开会。
46. go to sea, by sea go to sea 当海员,出航; by sea 乘船,由海路;by the sea 在海边 47. the doctor and teacher, the d。












