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(完整版)英语专升本易混词汇辨析总结.doc

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    •  1. clothes, cloth, clothing  clothes 统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数;  cloth 指布,为不可数名词;  clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of  2. incident, accident  incident 指小事件;  accident 指不幸的事故,例:He was killed in the accident.  3. amount, number  amount 后接不可数名词;  number 后接可数名词,例:a number of students  4. family, house, home  home 家,包括住处和家人;  house 房子,住宅;  family 家庭成员,例:My family is a happy one.  5. sound, voice, noise  sound 自然界各种各样的声音;  voice 人的嗓音;  noise 噪音,例:I hate the loud noise outside. 6. photo, picture, drawing  photo 用照相机拍摄的照片;  picture 可指相片,图片,电影片, 例:Let's go and see a good picture.  drawing 画的画。

        7. vocabulary, word  vocabulary 词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,例:He has a large vocabulary.  word 具体的单词  8. population, people  population 人口,人数,例:China has a large population.  people 具体的人  9. weather, climate  weather 一天内具体的天气状况;  climate 长期的气候状况,例:The climate here is not good for you.  10. road, street, path, way  road 具体的公路,马路,例:take this road  street 街道,例:in the street  path 小路,小径;  way 道路,途径,例:Show me the way to the museum.11. course, subject  course 课程(可包括多门科目),例:a summer course  subject 科目(具体的学科)  12. custom, habit  custom 传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do;  habit 生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. 例:I've got the habit of drinking a lot.  13. cause, reason  cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth;  reason 用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. 例:the reason for being late  14. exercise, exercises, practice  exercise 运动,锻炼(不可数);  exercises 练习(可数);  practice(反复做的)练习,例:Practice makes perfect.  15. class, lesson  作“课”解时,两者可以替换。

        指课文用lesson,例:Lesson 6,第6课;  指班级或全体学生用class,例:Class 5,5班16. speech, talk, lecture  speech 指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说;  talk 日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话;  lecture 学术性的演讲,讲课,例:a series of lecture on…  17. officer, official  officer 部队的军官,例:an army officer  official 政府官员  18. work, job  二者均指工作  work 不可数;job 可数,例:a good job  19. couple, pair  couple 主要指人或动物;  pair 多指由两部分组成的东西,例:a pair of trousers  20. country, nation, state, land  country 侧重指版图,疆域;  nation 指人民,国民,民族;  state 侧重指政府,政体;  land 国土,国家,例:The whole nation was sad at the news.21. cook, cooker  cook 厨师,例:He is a good cook.  cooker 厨具。

        22. damage, damages  damage 不可数名词,损害,损失;  damages 复数形式,赔偿金,例:$900 damages  23. police, policeman  police 警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,例:The police are questioning everyone in the house.  policeman 指某个具体的警察  24. problem, question  problem 常和困难连系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise;  question 常和疑问连系,多和ask, answer连用  25. man, a man  man 人类;  a man 一个男人,例:Man will conquer nature. 26. chick, chicken  二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉;例:The chicken is delicious.  27. telegram, telegraph  当电报解时,telegram指具体的;例:a telegram  telegraph指抽象的;例:by telegraph  28. trip, journey, travel, voyage  travel 是最常用的;  trip 指短期的旅途;例:a three-day trip  journey 指稍长的旅途;  voyage 指海上航行。

        29. sport, game  sport 多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动,如打球,游泳,打猎,赛马等;例:His favorite sport is swimming.  game 指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则  30. price, prize  price 价格;例:The price is high/low.  prize 奖,奖品,奖金;例:win the first prize 31. a number of, the number of  a number of 许多,谓语动词用复数;  the number of… ……的数目,谓语动词用单数例:The number of students is increasing.  32. in front of, in the front of  in front of 范围外的前面;  in the front of 范围内的前面 例:In the front of the room sits a boy.  33. of the day, of a day  of the day 每一天的,当时的,当代的,例:a famous scientist of the day;  of a day 暂时的,不长久的。

        34. three of us, the three of us  three of us 我们(不止三个)中的三个;  the three of us 我们三个(就三个人)例:The three of us - Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.  35. by bus, on the bus  by bus 表手段,方式,不用冠词,例:They went there by bus.  on the bus 表范围36. for a moment, for the moment   for a moment 片刻,一会儿,例:Thinking for a moment, he agreed.  for the moment 暂时,一时  37. next year, the next year   next year 将来时间状语;  the next year 过去将来时间状语,例:He said he would go abroad the next year.  38. more than a year, more than one year   more than a year 一年多;  more than one year 超过一年(两年或三年等)。

        39. take advice, take the(one's) advice   take advice 征求意见;  take the advice 接受忠告 例:He refused to take the advice and failed again.  40. take air, take the air   take air 传播,走漏;  take the air 到户外去,散步 例:We take the air every day. 41. in a word, in words  in a word 总之,一句话,例:In a word, you are right.  in words 口头上  42. in place of, in the place of   in place of 代替;  in the place of 在…地方,例:A new building is built in the place of the old one.  43. in secret, in the secret   in secret 秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语;  in the secret 知道内情,知道秘密,一般用作表语,例:My mother was in the secret from the beginning.  44. a girl, one girl   a girl 可泛指所有女孩;  one girl 一个女孩,例:Can one girl carry such a big box?  45. take a chair, take the chair   take a chair 相当于sit down坐下;  take the chair 开始开会。

      46. go to sea, by sea  go to sea 当海员,出航;  by sea 乘船,由海路;by the sea 在海边  47. the doctor and teacher, the d。

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