形容词 副词的比较级、最高级.doc

11. 单音节词和少数双音节词比较级和最高级的规则变化：规则 原级 比较级 最高级1.在词尾后直接加-er/esttall taller tallest2.词尾是 e，只加-r/stnice nicer nicest3.以辅音字母加 y结尾的，把 y 变 i再加-er/esthappy happier happiest4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加-er/estthin thinner thinnest2. 其他双音节词或多音节词,在该词前面加-more/mostbeautiful—more beautiful—(the) most beautiful3. 由形容词加 ly 构成的双音节词和多音节词,都是在该词前加 -more/most.quickly—more quickly—(the) most quicklydifficultly—more difficultly—(the) most difficultly4. 不规则变化:good/well better bestbad/badly worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthest（二）形容词比较级和最高级的用法：1. 原级的用法:用于两者之间对比，意思为“……和……相同”A+v.+as….+形容词原级+as BTom is as honest as Jack.Her skin is as white as snow.My dog is as old as that one.2He is not as (=so) tall as I.The weather here is not as(=so)cool as the weather in Harbin.2. 比较级的用法:1）A+形容词比较级+than+ BSusan is happier than Jane. His brother is younger than me.Beijing is more beautiful than Osaka.形容词比较级前还可以用 much, even, still, a little，far, a lot, a bit, much more 来修饰。

Very, so, too, quite 不能修饰比较级2）数字+形容词比较级 +thanI’m two years older than you. She is a head taller than me.3）比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越……”The earth is getting warmer and warmer.China becomes more and more stronger.4）the +比较级，the + 比较级结构，表示“越…… 就越……”The more I study it, the more I like it.5）which/who +is +比较级Which city is bigger, Beijing or Tianjin?Who is happier, you or me?3. 最高级用法：用于三者及以上的人或事物的比较,最高级前加 the，最高级前有物主代词，序数词和名词所有格时，不加定冠词，后面跟带 in 或 of 表范围的短语1）one of the +最高级Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China.Our city is one of the safest cities in the world.Most people like apples.Most of the boys are good.It is our nearest neighbor in space.2）最高级意义的表达方法:例句最高级 She is the best in her class. 比较级 She is better than any other student in her class.No other student in her class is better than she.3原级 No other student in her class is as good as she.（三）副词比较级和最高级的用法：1. 原级主要的句型：1）as+副词原级+asTom runs as fast as Jones.not as/so+副词原级 +asHe didn’t come as/so early as Li Lei.2）too+ 副词原级 +to do sth.Jean rides too slowly to catch up with me.3）so +副词原级+ thatJean rides so slowly that she can’t catch up with me.4）副词原级+enough to do sth.Jean doesn’t ride fast enough to catch up with me.2. 比较级的用法：1）比较级+than。

当前后使用的动词相同时，通常用助动词来代替后面的动词，该动词或助动词可以省略Lily run faster than Mary(did).2）比较级+and +比较级The days are getting longer and longer in summer.3）the more…the more…The harder you work, the better you will learn.3. 最高级的用法：副词最高级前一般有 the，也可省略He works (the) hardest of all the students in the class.形容词副词比较级最高级专题训练一一．单选1. The air in Beijing is getting much now than a few years ago.A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest2. Nowadays science fiction isn’t as as cartoons among teenagers.A. popular B. more popular C. less popular D. the most popular3. We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing these years than ever before.A. quickly B. less quickly C. more quickly D. the most quickly4. The population of Tianjin is than that of Shanghai.4A. larger B. less C. smaller D. fewer5. It’s raining . We have to stay at home instead of going fishing.A. badly B. hardly C. heavily D. strongly6. Guo Yue did quite at the World Table Tennis Championship, but Zhang Yining did even .A. better, well B. well, well C. well, better D. better, better7. —Tom is six and he is his sister Jane. How old is Jane?—Three.A. twice as old as B. two years older than C. three years younger than D. as old as8. —Remember, boys and girls. you work, result you will get.—We know, Miss Gao.A. The better, the harder B. The harder, the better C. The hard, the better D. The harder, the good形容词副词比较级最高级专题训练二I. 用 Of, than, in, as 填空。

1. This table is as big that one.2. The yellow book is bigger the blue one.3. Tom is the best student the class.4. This lesson is more interesting that one.5. This apple is the largest all the apples.II. 单选1. John is my friend of all the classmates.A. good B. better C. best D. the best2. E-mailing is much than long-distance calling.A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest3. The Yellow River isn’t so as the Changjiang River.A. long B. longest C. longer D. the longest4. The coat I bought last week is too big for me. I’d like to change it for a one.A. small B. larger C. nicer D. smaller5. Who is the , Jim, Li Lei or Ling Feng?A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. much taller7. Of all the students, Wu Dong runs .A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. most fast。