2020人教版英语七年级下册特殊疑问句专项复习--学案--(附练习题与答案).docx

人教版英语七年级下册特殊疑问句专项复习（附同步练习）一、特殊疑问句的概念（一）特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问代词或疑问副词开头，对陈述句的某一部分提出疑问的句子叫特殊疑问句二）特征：特殊疑问句由疑问词＋一般疑问句构成回答时，针对问句中的疑问词问什么就答什么，问句中的名词在答句中常用代词代替，this和that 指物常用it来代替，these和those指人或指物时常用 they来代替，以避免重复三）初中英语常见的疑问词：what, who, whom, whose, which, when, where, why, how,还有what+名词、how+形容词/副词的结合式疑问词，如what time(什么时间)、what color(什么颜色)、what day(星期几)；how old(多大年龄)、how many/how much(多少)、how long(多长时间)、how far(多远距离)、how soon(多久以后)、how often(多久一次)等三、特殊疑问句的用法1、what用于对事物、动作、职业提问，也可搭配具体的名词（星期、日期、颜色、尺码）进行提问例如：①问是什么 My Dad gave me a new bike for my birthday. → What did your Dad give you for your birthday? ②问干什么 They are going to visit the factory next week. → What are they going to do next week? 问工作、职业 His mother is a teacher. → What is his mother?= What does his mother do? = What’s his mother’s job?③问时刻 (几点几分) Henry often goes to bed at ten. → What time does Henry often go to bed?问星期几 Today is Friday. → What day is today? 问日期 (几月几号) Yesterday was July 1st . → What was the date yesterday?④问什么颜色 The cat is black. → What colour is the cat? ⑤问号码、尺寸 I wear size 42 shoes. → What size shoes do you wear?补充：what的其他两个特殊疑问句：（1）What else……? 其他什么? = What other +名词……?例如：What else do you want to buy ? = What other things do you want to buy ? 你还想要买别的什么吗？（2）What ……for……? 为了什么，询问目的例如：What did you buy that present for ? 你买那个礼物是为了干嘛？2、who、whom、whose用于对人物相关进行提问（做主语时用who；做宾语时用whom；表示人或物的所属关系时用whose）例如：The girl likes reading under a tree.→ Who likes reading under a tree?They often go home with Tom. → Who do they often go home with?We are talking about our new English teacher. → Whom are you talking about?I met Mary’s father in the street yesterday. → Whose father did you meet in the street yesterday?3、which表示‘‘哪一个’’，用于对具体的特定事物提问，作定语和名词连用。

例如：She likes the new skirt. → Which skirt does she like?4、when用于对时间提问；对具体时间（几点几分）提问时，疑问词用what time例如： She came to Japan in 1990.→ When did she come to Japan? It’s half past ten now. → What time is it now? 5、where用于对地点提问例如：The foreigners are studying Chinese in our school.→ Where are the foreigners studying Chinese?6、why用于对原因提问，提问对象通常为because引导的从句例如：He didn’t come here because he was ill yesterday.→ Why didn’t he come here?7、how用于对方式、程度、身体状况、天气等提出疑问例如：Tom goes to school by bike every day. → How does Tom go to school every day? She is feeling much better now. → How is she feeling now?It’s sunny today. → Hows the weather today? = Whats the weather like today?补充：how与其他形容词或副词搭配使用的特殊疑问句。

1）how many/much对数量提问how many(表示可数) 或how much(表示不可数/价格)例如：There are fifty students in Class 1.→ How many students are there in Class 1?She spent ten yuan on the book. → How much did she spend on the book?（2）how long对时间段或者物品长度提出疑问例如：I will stay here for two weeks → How long will you stay here ?The desk is four metres long. → How long is the desk?（3）how often对时间频率，如always, sometime, once a year, twice a week等提问例如：She watches TV once a week. → How often does she watches TV?（4）how many times对具体次数，如 once, twice, three times等提问。

例如：He has been to England twice. → How many times has he been to England?（5）how soon多久之后，对“in + 时间段”提问，常用一般将来时态例如：Lucy will be back in four days. → How soon will Lucy be back?（6）how far多远，问距离、路程例如：It’s 300 metres from my home to school.→ How far is it from your home to school?（7）how old对年龄提问例如：My grandfather is sixty this year. → How old is your grandfather this year?（8）提问物体的长、宽、高、大小、重量时，使用以下疑问词：①how wide对宽度提问例如：The river is one hundred metres wide. → How wide is the river?②how big/large对大小提问例如：The population of Australia is 30 million. → How large is the population of Australia? ③how tall对高度提问。

例如：My brother is 1.5 metres tall. → How tall is your brother? ④how heavy对重量提问例如：This bag of cabbage is 5 kilograms. → How heavy is this bag of cabbage? （9）how do you like ......? 你认为……怎么样？ 问看法、评价 = What do you think of ......?例如：I like my new job very much. → How do you like your new job? The new film is really great. → How do you like the new film? （10）how about......? ……怎么样？问看法、意见 = What about......? 后面接名词或者动名词例如：How about a cup of tea? 来杯茶怎么样？How about going swimming this afternoon? 今天下午去游泳怎么样?【巩固练习】一.单项选择。

1．－________ is your dictionary? －10 Yuan.A. How much B. How many C. What D. Whose2．－________ subjects do you have ? －Seven.A. How long B. How many C. How much D. How far3．－________ do you like best?－I like math best.A. Which subject B. What food C. What color D. Which sport4. －________ do you like science?－________it’s interesting.A. Why; So B. What; Because C. Why; Because D. How; Because5. When ________ the girl ________ her homework?A. does; does B. does; do C. do; does D. do; do6. —Does he want to go to a movie?— _______________.A. Yes, he does B. No, he does C. Yes, he doesn’t D. Yes, she is7. －________ kind of movies do。