2012届高考英语学海导航复习-动词及动词短语.ppt

单项填空单项填空第第6课时课时 动词及动词短语动词及动词短语 一一1 1. To get a better grade, you should ______ the notes again before the test. (2011·四川卷) A. go over B. get over C. turn over D. take over2 A　考查短语辨析go over复习，仔细查看；get over从……恢复过来；turn over反复考虑，翻倒；take over接替，接收根据句意：要得到好的成绩，考试之前你需要再复习一下思路点拨思路点拨3 2. I often ______ the words I don't know in the dictionary or on the Internet. (2011·四川卷) A. look up B. look at C. look for D. look into4 A　考查短语辨析。

look up查阅；look at看， 注视；look for寻找；look into朝里看，调查句意：我经常查阅字典和上网查找不认识的单词 思路点拨思路点拨5【考点1】与副词或介词搭配活跃的八个常考动词 Some insects ______ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. (2011·陕西卷) A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out6 C　句意：一些昆虫呈现出与它们周围相同的颜色以保护它们自己动词短语take on 意为“呈现” 7 The government has taken measures to ______ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.(2011·湖北卷) A. take down B. bring down C. hand down D. tear down8 B　根据句意，“政府已经采取措施来降低日常生活用品的价格以保持市场的稳定。

tear down 倒塌；hand down 传递，流传；take down 拆卸；记录 9 You can't predict everything. Often things don't ______ as you expect. (2011·江西卷) A. run out B. break out C. work out D. put out10 C　run out 耗尽； break out 打破； work out 算出，实现； put out 扑灭事情常常不会像你期待的那样实现 11 1. get: get along 离开、进展、继续；get across (使)越过、使……让人理解；get away 逃避、去度假；get back 回来、取回；get down 记下、使某人忧愁；get off 下车(飞机)、下班；get on 上车；get in 收割、插话；get up 起床、站起；get through 接通()、通过、完成；get together 聚会、收集。

12 2. take: take away 拿走、带走、消除(病痛)、减去；take down 取下、记下、拆掉、病倒；take out 拔掉、带(某人)出去、获得；take off 脱掉(衣服)、起飞；take up 占据(时间或空间)、以……作为爱好或消遣、从事(某职业或活动)13 3. turn: turn into 拐入、(使)变成；turn off 关掉、使厌烦；turn on 打开(电脑等)、取决、进攻；turn over 翻转、反复考虑、移交；turn to 翻到、求助于、转向；turn up 将(音量)调大、找到、出现；turn down 调小(音量)、拒绝；turn out 结果是、证明是、露面14 4. come: come about 发生；come across (偶然)遇见；come on / upon (偶然)碰上、出现；come on 来吧、加油；come along 一道去；come in 进来、上市；come out 出版、出来；come over 来访、产生；come round 来访、到来；come to 来到、合计、苏醒、谈到。

15 5. give: give away 赠送、泄露；give back 归还、送回；give in 让步、屈服；give off 发出(蒸汽、光等); give out 分发、用完、耗尽、发出(气味、热等)；give up 放弃16 6. pick: pick out 挑选、找出；pick up 拿起、捡起、收拾、自然学会、接受(节目等)、(用车)来接、重新开始、感染(疾病、坏习惯等)17 7. break: break away (from) 摆脱、改掉；break down 出故障、破坏、分解；break in 突然进来、插嘴；break into 强行进入、突然……起来；break out (火灾、疾病、战争等)突然爆发(不用于被动语态)；break up 解散、结束、破裂、绝交18 8. look: look about / around 环顾；look after 照看、照顾；look at 注视；look down upon / on 看不起；look for 寻找；look forward to 期盼(to是介词)；look into 调查；look like 看起来像；look out 往外看、当心；look over 审阅、检查；look through 翻看、浏览；look to 注意、负责；look up to 尊敬。

19【考点2】两种常错、常考的可作谓语的动词1．几组拼写形式不同而容易混淆的动词hang－hanged－hanged 绞死hang－hung－hung 悬挂lay－laid－laid 放置lie－lied－lied 说谎lie－lay－lain 平卧find－found－found 发现found－founded－founded 建立fall－fell－fallen 跌倒fail－failed－failed 失败20【考点2】两种常错、常考的可作谓语的动词2．实为及物动词却常被误认为不及物动词enter (误为enter into)marry (误为marry with)reach (误为reach to)mention (误为mention about)serve (误为serve for)address (误为address to)approach (误为approach with)21【考点3】动词词组的使用和辨析是动词考点中的重点也是难点，在语境中考查是词汇测试的趋势常考词组】①v.＋down类型break down 垮下；分解；出故障calm down 平静下来let down 使失望knock down 撞倒settle down 定居take down 记下22【常考词组】②v.＋away类型die away 渐渐消失put away 放好clear away 扫除get away 逃走break away 摆脱wear away 磨损23【常考词组】③v.＋off类型break off 中断；停止carry off 夺走ring off 挂send off 送走；寄出 show off 炫耀see off 送行give off 放出；发出(光、热等)wipe off 擦去pay off 还清债务；得到回报put off 推迟；摆脱24。