机械原理英文词汇.docx

5/3/2012 #第一章绪论1.mechanism机构2.kinematical element运动学元件3.link构件4.cam凸轮5.gear齿轮6.belt带7.chain链8.internal-combustion engine内燃机9.slider-crank mechanism曲柄滑块机构10.piston活塞11.connecting rod连杆12.crankshaft曲轴13.frame机架14.pinion小齿轮15.cam mechanism凸轮机构16.linkage连杆机构17.synthesis综合第二章1. structural analysis2. planar mechanisms3. planar kinematical pairs4. mobile connection5. transmit6. transform7. pair element8. higher pair9. revolute pair10. sliding pair ,prismatic pair11. gear pair12. cam pair13. screw pair14. spherical pair15. surface contact16. kinematical chain17. closed chain18. open chain19. driving links20. driven links21. planar mechanism.22. spatial mechanism23. The kinematical diagram of a24. schematic diagram25. kinematical dimensions26. fixed pivot27. pathway28. guide bar29. profiles30. the actual cam contour机械原理英文词汇黄清世周传喜编长江大学机械学院Chapter 1 IntroductionChapter 2 Structure analysis of mechanisms机构的结构分析结构分析 平面机构 平面运动副 可动连接 传输转换 运动副元素 局副转动副移动副齿轮副 凸轮副 螺旋副 球面副 面接触 运动链 闭式链 开式链 驱动件 从动件 平面机构 空间机构mechanism机构运动简图 草图运动学尺寸 固定较链 导路 导杆 轮廓凸轮实际廓线.31. polygon 多边形32. route of transmission 传递路线33. structural block diagram 结构框图34. Degree of Freedom （DOF） 自由度35. constraints 约束36. common normal 公法线37. compound hinge 复合较链38. gear-linkage mechanism 齿轮连杆机构40. passive DOF 局部自由度41. redundant constraint 虚约束42. The composition principle and structural analysis 组成原理与结构分析43. the basic mechanism 基本机构44. Assur groups 阿苏尔杆组45. inner pair 内副46. outer pairs 外副.47. composition principle of mechanism 机构组成原理48. kinematical determination 运动确定性Chapter 3 kinematic analysis of mechanicsms第三章机构的运动分析1. velocity 速度2. acceleration 力口速度3. parameter 参数4. graphical method 图解法5. analytical method 解析法6. experimental method 实验法7. instant center 瞬心8. classification of instant centers 瞬心的分类9. absolute instantaneous center 绝对瞬心10. relative instantaneous center 相对瞬心11. the method of instantaneous center 瞬心法12. the Aronhold-Kennedy theorem 阿朗浩尔特-肯尼迪定理（即三心定理）13. the four-bar linkage 四杆机构14. inversion of the slider-crank导杆机构（曲柄滑块机构的倒置机构）15. complex mechanism 复杂机构，多杆机构Chapter 5 Efficiency and Self-lock ofMachines第五章机械效率和自锁1.pure-slide pair移动副2.helical pair螺旋副3., ，Coulomb s law库仑定律4.coefficient of friction摩擦系数5.rest friction静摩擦6.kinetic friction动摩擦7.vee-slotV 型槽8.equivalent coefficient of friction 当量摩擦系数9.frictional angle摩擦角10.equivalent frictional angle 摩擦角11.lead angle导程角12.moment of couple力偶矩13.clearance间隙14.frictional circle摩擦圆15.thrust bearing推力轴承16.drive work驱动功17.effective work后效功损耗功18. lost work19. ideal machine 理想机械20. serial structure 串联结构21. parallel structure 并联结构22. parallel-serial structure 混联结构23. jack 千斤顶24. self-lock 自锁Chapter 7 Motion of Mechanical Systemsand Its Regulation第七章机械系统的运转及其调节振动频率共振振幅转子刚性转子柔性转子机构的平衡盘状转子非盘状转子振动力振动力矩盘状转子的平衡静不平衡静平衡机质径积动不平衡平衡基面动平衡机许用不平衡量等效动力学模型 等效转动惯量 等效力矩 等效构件 泵鼓风机 飞轮四杆机构 曲柄摇杆机构 双曲柄机构 双摇杆机构Chapter 6 Balancing of Machinery第六章机械的平衡1. Vibration2. Frequency3. Resonant4. Amplitudes5. Balancing of rotors6. Rigid rotors7. Flexible rotors8. Balancing of mechanisms9. Disk-like rotor10. Non-disk rigid rotor11. the shaking force12. the shaking moment13. Balancing of Disk-like Rotors14. static imbalance15. static balancing machine16.the mass-radius product ".dynamically unbalanced 18.balance planes19 .Dynamic balancing machine20 .Unbalancing Allowance1. Periodic speed fluctuation 周期性波动2. punching machine 冲床3. Motion Equation of a Mechanical System机械系统的运动方程4. General Expression of the Equation of Motion运动方程的一般表达式5. the kinetic energy 动能6. the moment of inertia 转动惯量7. Dynamically Equivalent Model of a Mechanical System8. the equivalent moment of inertia9. the equivalent moment of force10. the equivalent link11. Pump12.Blower13.FlywheelChapter 8 Planar Linkage Mechanicsms第八章平面连杆机构1. four-bar linkage2. crank-rocker mechanism3. double-crank mechanism4. double-rocker mechanism格拉索夫判据 有曲柄的条件 曲柄滑块机构 偏距偏置曲柄滑块机构 对心曲柄滑块机构 转动导杆机构 摆动导杆机构 双转块机构曲柄摇块机构 变异倒置传动角死点极位夹角行程速比系数急回机构压力角肘节位置联轴器飞轮夹具尺度综合函数发生器 刚体导引 轨迹发生器2. Follower从动件3. Plate cam(or disc cam)盘形凸轮4. Translating cam移动凸轮5. Three-dimensional cam空间凸轮6. cylindrical cam圆柱凸轮7. Translating follower直动从动件8. Osc川ating follower摆动从动件9. Camshaft凸轮轴10.in-line translating follower对心直动从动件11.offset translating follower偏置直动从动件12.Knife-edge follower尖底从动件13.Roller follower滚子从动件14.Flat-faced follower平底从动件15.Force-closed cam mechanism力#闭凸轮机构16.Form-closed cam mechanism形封闭凸轮机构17.Lift行程。