2018年中考英语试题分类汇编：专题1、单项选择精讲11-被动语态.doc

精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上43. (2018·广东省)Many shops in China to shut down as a new law against ivory(象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018. A. ordered B. didn’t order C. were ordered D. weren’t ordered43. C考查被动语态句意：当一项新的反对象牙贸易的法律从2018年1月1日生效起，中国的许多商家被要求杜绝象牙贸易本题中，语境意为“被要求”，故用被动语态，而as引导的时间状语为过去时，故主句的被动语态也要求用过去时35. (2018·湖南湘西) —Your ring looks nice.—Yes, and it _____in Thailand.A. makes B. made C. was made35. C【解析】考查一般过去时被动语态句意：——你的戒指看起来真漂亮——是的，并且它产在泰国分析句意可推知：用作主语的是强调动作承受者“戒指”，故采用被动语态，故选C。

24. (2018·湖南湘潭) Chinese _______ by more and more people around the world. A. is spoken B. speak C. speaking24. A 考查被动语态句意：世界上越来越多的人说汉语主语Chinese是动作的承受着，故应用被动语态，根据句意应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选A2018•湖北十堰)34. Too much time______ on computer games by most teenagers every day. And their parents are worried about their health and study. A. spends B. is spent C. has spent D. spending34.B【解析】考查动词的语态 句意：大多数青少年每天把很多时间花费在电脑游戏上，他们的父母很担心他们的健康和学习主语too much time与谓语动词spend是被动关系，要用被动语态2018 湖北恩施)34. If you are caught smoking in the kitchen, you by your boss.A. will fire B. are fired C. will be fired34 C 考查动词的被动语态。

如果你抽烟被发现了，会被老板解雇的”A不是被动语态，B时态不对31. (2018• 湖北咸宁)—The 19th National Congress of the CPC(中共十九大) ________ in Beijing last year.— Our country has been into a new era (时代) since then.A. held B. was held C. has held D. had held31. B考查动词的时态和语态句意：——中共十九大去年在北京举行——从那时开始我们国家进入新时代通过last year可知是过去时十九大应该是被举行8. （2018•四川泸州)Two bridges over the river five years ago in our city.A. build B. built C. were built D. are built8. C 考查动词时态和语态句意：五年前，我们的城市里建起了两座桥根据后面的表示过去的具体时间状语five years ago可知要用一般过去时，再结合主语是复数名词two bridges，并且它与动词build构成动宾关系，此处要一般过去时的被动形式，故选C。

8. (2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) FIFA World Cup ________ every four years. Guess which team will win in 2018 Russia FIFA World Cup?A. is held B. was held C. will be held8. A 考查被动语态的用法根据句意可知，世界杯每四年举办一次，此句应为一般现在时34. (2018·河北) Look at the picture. The top five TV plays _______ in it. A. list B. are listed C. will list D. will be listed 34. B 考查动词语态句意：看看那图片，最好的五部电视剧都列在其中根据句意知，本句的主语the plays是动作list的承受者，应用被动语态表达，排除A、C两项；从语境知，这五部电视剧现在就出现在这个图片里，因此本句应用一般现在时态39.（2018·海南中考） Look at the trees on both sides of the streets. They ______ last spring.A. planted B. were planted C. were planting 39. B 【解析】考查时态和语态。

由时间状语last spring可知此处应用一般过去时；又因为tree是主语，是plant的承受者，故用被动语态 43. （2018•广西贵港中考)Children under 12 years old ride sharing bikes. It’s too dangerous.A. shouldn’t allow to B. shouldn’t allowC. shouldn’t be allowed to D. shouldn’t be allowed43. C【解析】考查被动语态的用法辨析句意：12岁以下的孩子们不应该被允许骑共享单车太危险了根据语境可知应用allow的被动语态形式be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事29. (2018·湖南岳阳)Our classroom by students every afternoon.A. is cleaned B. was cleaned C. cleans29 . A考查动词的被动语态句意：我们的教室每天下午被学生们打扫的很干净根据句中的every afternoon，可知该题是一般现在时；其次classroom与clean之间是被动关系，因此本题是一般现在时的被动语态。

故选A2018江苏扬州)12. —What are you watching?— The Story of China. This part ______ at China Block Printing Museum of Yangzhou in 2014.A. filmed B. was filmed C. has filmed D. is filmed12.B 考查动词的语态句意：—你正在看什么？—《中国故事》这部分于2014年在扬州中国印刷博物馆拍摄主语this part与谓语film之间为被动关系，时间状语in 2014，表示过去故此题考查一般过去时的被动语态其基本结构为：was/ were+及物动词的过去分词2018·江西)34. Kids have to take many after-school classes. They _____ hard to study for good grades. A. push B. are pushed C. are pushing D. have pushed34. B考查动词语态。

句意：孩子们必须参加很多课后课程他们努力学习以求好成绩push动词原形，一般现在时；are pushed一般现在时的被动语态；are pushing 现在进行时；have pushed现在完成时讲述客观事实，要用一般现在时；主语They(kids)与push之间是被动关系，故选B （2018山东菏泽）23. It is believed that tea ___ to Korea and Japan from China during 6th and 7th centuries.A. brought B. was brought C. is brought23.B【解析】考查一般过去时被动语态句意：人们认为茶是在6和7世纪期间传到朝鲜和日本的由时间during 6th and 7th centuries可推知用一般过去时，排除C；且句子强调动作承受者，故用一般过去时的被动语态，选B28. (2018·四川资阳)Tea, the most popular drink in the world, ______ by accident in China. A. discovered B. is discovered C. will be discovered D. was discovered28. D考查动词语态辨析。

句意：世界上最受欢迎的饮料—茶，是在中国偶然发现的主语tea与动词discover存在被动关系，应用被动语态，排除A项，且根据常识可知，茶已经存在多年了，是在许多年前被发现的，应用一般过去时的被动语态39. (2018·湖北襄阳)—The Forum(论坛)on China-Africa Cooperation Meeting will take place in Beijing this year.—Yes. I hear thousands of guests ______to the meeting then.A. will be invited B. will invite C. are invited D. invite 39. A 考场将来时的被动语态——关于中非合作关系论坛会议今年将在北京举行——是的，我听说成千上万名客人将被邀请到会由will take place可知，会议还未举行，guest与invite之间存在被动关系所以考查将来时的被动40.（2018·广西桂林）If you use mobile phone while driving, you ______ by police.A. are caught B. will catch C. will be caught40. C考查动词语态。

句意：开车时，如果你使用，你会被警察逮住该句为if引导的条件状语从句，在条件状语从句中，如果从句用一般现在时，主句则用一般将来时，结合句中by police可知要用被动语态，故选C2018·广西河池) 36. A new high speed train railway station ______。