人教版八年级初二英语第二单元讲解.doc

1 Unit 2 what’s the matter? 一. 身体部位的表达 二. 病情的表达 have a cold 患感冒 have a fever 发烧 have a headache 头痛 have a stomachache 胃痛 have a toothache 牙痛 have a sore throat 喉咙痛 have a sore back 背酸痛 have a sore neck 脖子痛 三、如何给建议 1. see a doctor 看医生 drink lots of hot water 多喝热水 see a dentist 看牙医 drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶 take some medicine 吃药 go to bed early 早点睡觉 shouldn’t eat anything 不该吃任何东西 lie down and (have a ) rest 躺下休息 listen to music 听音乐 shouldn’t’ eat any more … 不该再吃… 看病的表达 What’s matter?怎么了?I’m not feeling well. I have a …我感觉身体不适, 我得了… When did it start? 什么时候开始的? It started … ago.前开始的 .That’s too bad. You should / shouldn’t …那太糟糕了. 你应该/不该… Yes, I think so. / That’s a good idea.是的, 我也这样认为. / 好主意. I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你早点好起来. 重点短语 lie down 躺下 hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 feel better 感觉好点 get tired / angry / stressed out 变得疲惫/生气/紧张,有压力 traditional Chinese doctors 传统中医 a balance of… 的平衡 for example 例如 too much 太多 Chinese medicine 中药 western countries 西方国家 eat a balanced diet (吃) 一个均衡的饮食 a few 一些 / 少许 stay / keep healthy 保持健康 need to do sth. 需要做某事 at the moment 现在 / 此刻 host family 寄宿家庭 重点句型 1. Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this. 吃党参和黄芪也对这方面有益. V-ing 放句首当主语 Eating too much junk food is bad for our health. 吃太多的垃圾食物对我们的健康有害. Watching TV for a long time is bad for our eyes. 长时间看电视对我们的眼睛有害. Reading English newspapers is good for our English studying. 读英语报纸对我们学习英语有益. 2. People (who are too stressed out and angry) may have too much yang. (压力太大易生气的)人可能是阳气过盛. (who are too stressed out and angry) 为 who 引导的定语从句 当先行词为人时, 定语从句必须用关系词 who 引导 Those (who study hard) can always get good grades. 那些(学习刻苦的)人总能取得好成绩. The students (who are playing basketball) are all my classmates.2 那些(正在打篮球的)学生是我的同班同学. 3. It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle. 拥有一个健康的生活方式(很)容易. 4. It’s important to eat a balanced diet. 保持饮食的均衡是重要的. 5. I believe it’s important to sleep eight hours a night. 我相信一个晚上睡八个小时(很)重要. It’s + adj + ( for sb. ) + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说… It’s easy for us to find out the answer. 找出答案对我们来说是容易的. It’s bad for you to read in the sun. 在阳光下看书对(眼睛)不好. 6. I have a toothache. I need to see a dentist. 我牙痛, 我需要去看牙医. need to do sth. 需要做某事. We need to keep our classroom clean. 我们需要保持教室的干净. 7. I’m not feeling well at the moment. 我现在感觉身体不适. at the moment = now 现在/ 此时 常用现在进行时 8. I sometimes stay late until 2 am. 我有时学习到很晚, 直到凌晨两点. 9. I don’t think I’m improving. 我认为我没有(在)进步. 10. I’m sorry to hear that… 听到……我很抱歉/遗憾/ 感到难过 【词语辨析】 一、maybe / may be 1. The baby is crying she is hungry.2. The woman a teacher . maybe 是副词，意为“ 大概， 可能，或许”，一般用于句首。

May be 是情态动词，意为“可能 是..，也许是..，大概是..”. 二、a few / few / a little / little1. people can live to 100,but people can live to 150.2. There is time left, I don’t catch the first bus. 3. Could you give me milk?a few (少数的，几个，一些) a little ( 一点儿，少量) 表示肯定 few ( 很少的，几乎没有的) little (很少的，几乎没有的) 表示否定 修饰可数名词 修饰不可数名词 三、none / no one 1、 of the pens are mine . 2、 is in the classroom. none 指人或物，强调数量，用 how many 提问，常与 of 连用no one 多指人，强调“ 无人”这 种状态，用 who 提问，不可与 of 连用，作主语时，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

四、hard / hardly 1. The ground is too to dig 2. I can understand them. 3. It’s raining ,the people can go outside.hard 作形容词，意为“ 困难的，艰苦的，硬的” ；作副词，意为“努力地，猛烈地” Hardly 意为“几乎不” 3 enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物, enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事=like doing sth practice doing sth.练习做某事， mind doing sth. 介意做某事， finish doing sth.完成某事， give up doing sth.放弃做某事， can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事， keep doing sth. 坚持做某事. （keep on doing sth. / keep sb. doing sth. ） be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事 be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 make a contribution to doing sth.为..做贡献 go on doing sth. 继续做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 spend....(in) doing sth. 花（时间）来做某事 prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起（做...）来更愿意（做...） neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进 练习 用所给词的适当形式填空。

(1）Maybe you should _______ (see) a dentist. (2) I hope you feel ________(well) soon. (3) He isn’t _____(feel) well now. 2、单项选择 （1）—I have a sore back.—You should _______down and rest. A. To lie B. lying C.lie D.lied (2)—What’s the matter with you, sir?—I ______ a stomachache.l A.have B.has C.catch D.go (3)—Let’s go dancing tonight.—Sorry, I_____.I have to go to a meeting. A.mustn’t B.couldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t 点击中考 考题 1、I like flowers. I’m going to buy a house ____ a small garden in front of it.(2009. 安徽芜 湖) A.in B.near C.with D.between 考题 2、It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it _____be rather cold sometimes.(2009. 江苏苏州) A.must B.can C.should D.would 考题 3、—Another cup of coffee?—No,thanks. I ______be off. Mary is waiting for me.(2009.浙江绍兴) A.can B.may C.must D.might4 训练 (1) —Who’s the man over there? Is it Mr Black?—It _____ be him. He’s much tall.(2009.安徽) A．can’t B.mustn’t C.should D.may (2)—______ yo。