艺术英语词汇(共13页).doc

精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上艺术英语词汇ARTS work 作品work of art 艺术作品masterpiece 杰作plastic arts 造型艺术graphic arts 形象艺术Fine Arts 美术art gallery 画廊,美术馆salon 沙龙exhibition 展览collection 收藏author 作者style 风格inspiration 灵感,启发muse 灵感purism 修辞癖conceptism 格言派,警名派Byzantine 拜占庭式Romanesaue 罗马式Gothic 哥特式Baroque 巴洛克式Rococo 洛可可式classicism 古典主义,古典风格neoclassicism 新古典主义romanticism 浪漫主义realism 现实主义symbolism 象征主义 impressionism 印象主义Art Nouveau 新艺术主义expressionism 表现主义Fauvism 野兽派abstract art 抽象派, 抽象主义Cubism 立体派, 立体主义Dadaism 达达主义surrealism 超现实主义naturalism 自然主义existentialism 存在主义futurism 未来主义 -------------------classical literature 古典文学contemporary literature 现代文学popular literature 大众文学light literature 通俗文学folklore 民间文学saga (river) novel 长篇小说short novel, long short story 中篇小说short story 短篇小说love story 爱情小说deterctive story 侦破小说mystery story 怪诞小说whodunit 推理小说humorous story 幽默小说historical novel 历史小说essay 随笔book of travels 游记reportage 报告文学criticism 评论best seller 畅销书anthology 选集the complete works(of) 全集edition, printing 版masterpiece 杰作copyright 版权, 著作权deluxe binding 精装flat stitching 平装smyth sewed 线装humanities 人文学科writer 作家book 书volume 卷theatre 戏剧 (美作:theater)drama 话剧comedy 喜剧tragedy 悲剧farce 滑稽剧play 剧本the three unities 三一律(一个情节,一个地点,一个时间)playwright 编剧act 幕scene 场plot 情节intrigue 错综复杂的剧情story 故事episode 逸事ending, denouement 结局poetry 诗歌poet 诗人poem 诗epic poetry 史诗epopee 叙事诗ode 颂歌sonnet 十四行诗verse, stanza (诗)节line (诗)行rhyme 韵脚,押韵metrics 韵律学,格律学prose 散文novel 小说biography 自传allegory 寓言science fiction 科幻,科学幻想小说satire 讽刺诗essay 杂文composition 学术著作rhetoric 修辞学oratory 讲演术declamation 朗诵技巧improvisation 即席讲演criticism 批判主义critic 批评家wit 才智,创作才能eloquence 文才lyricism 抒情性artist 大师, 艺术家brush drawing 毛笔画Chinese painting 国画charcoal pencil 炭笔pigment 颜料painter 画家cave painting, rupestrian painting 石洞壁画oil painting 油画painting in fresco 壁画tempera painting 胶画gouache 树胶水彩画watercolour 水彩画 (美作:watercolor)pastel drawing 蜡笔画wash 水墨画sanguine 红铅笔画miniature 细密画engraving 版画painting, drawing 画drawing from nature 写生画mechanical drawing 机械画tracing 临摹chiaroscuro 单色画design 描绘sketch 草稿study 习作triptych, triptich 三联画portrait 画像self-portrait 自画像model 模特caricature 漫画nude 裸体画profile 轮廓foreshortened figure 透视画法landscape 风景画seascape 海景画still life 静物画tapestry 壁毯perspective 透视画colouring 色彩 (美作:coloring)shade 阴影cubism 立体主义,主体派abstract 抽象派figurative 造型的brush 画笔stroke 一笔finishing touch 最后一笔easel 画架,调色板palette 画板palette knife 调色刀spatula 绘画抹刀,刮铲picture, painting 图画frame 画框chassis 画布绷架canvas 画布studio 画室pinacotheca 画廊,美术馆 ------------------------sculptor 雕塑学carving 雕刻religious imagery 圣像雕塑statue 人像figure 塑像study 粗样bronze 铜像terra-cotta 粘土wrought iron 锻铁bust 半身像,胸像caryatid 女像柱retable, altarpiece 组塑,祭坛装饰stele 石碑high relief 高浮雕low relief, bas-relief 浅浮雕mould 模子 (美作:mold)cast 模制品casting 模制,铸造repoussage, repousse work 凸纹饰物workshop 工作间---------------------architect 建设师plan 设计图town planning 城市规划 (美作:city planning)Doric 多利安式Ionic 爱奥尼亚式Corinthian 科林斯式Composite 混合式Tuscan order 托斯卡纳式Gothic 哥特式flamboyant Gothic 哥特式的火焰状饰Romanesque 罗马式barroque 巴洛克式plateresque 带复杂花叶形装饰的rococo 洛可可式building 建筑物arch 拱vault 穹顶ogive 葱形饰;尖形拱顶facade 侧面frontispiece 三角墙,山墙column 柱pilaster 壁柱,半露柱pediment 山墙饰,山花fronton 山墙abstract art:抽象派艺术　　●A nonrepresentational style that emphasizes formal values over the representation of subject matter.　　强调形式至上，忽视内容的一种非写实主义绘画风格。

　　★Kandinsky produced abstract art characterized by imagery that had a musicical quality.　　康定斯基创作的抽象派作品有一种音乐美　　abstract expressionism:抽象表现派，抽象表现主义　　●A nonrepresentational style that emphasizes emotion,strong color,and giving primacy to the art of painting.　　把绘画本身作为目的，以表达情感和浓抹重涂为特点的非写实主义风格　　★Abstract expressionism was at its peak in the 1940s and 1950s.　　20世纪四五十年代是抽象表现主义艺术发展的顶峰时期　　action painting:动作画派　　●A term used to describe aggressive methods of applying paint.　　指使画布产生强烈动作效果的绘画风格　　★Action painting often looks childish to the non-artist because of the techniques used to be apply paint,such as throwing it on the canvas.　　在外行看来，动作画派的作品通常是幼稚的，这主要是因为画家采用的作画方法，比如将颜料泼洒在画布上。

　　acrylic:丙烯酸树脂漆　　●A fast-drying sysnthetic pigment. 一种易干的合成颜料　　★Many artists like to use acrylic paint for technical illustrations because of its fast-drying nature.　　因为丙烯酸树脂漆的易干性，很多艺术家喜欢用它制作工艺图案　　Avant-garde:先锋派　　●Innovative art in advance of popular ideas and images,characterized by unorthodox and experimental methods.　　不拘于现有的创作定式，勇于创作超前思维的艺术形式　　★The avant-garde home of the famous actress sold for millions.　　那个名演员的先锋派住宅卖出了几百万美元的好价钱　　Baroque:巴洛克风格　　●An emotional,dramatic style of the 16th-18th century,anticlassical in form and spirit.　　流行于16至18世纪，以情感强烈，铺张浮华为特点的反古典主义的艺术风格。

　　★Statues and architecture from the Baroque hane a dark,muscular,looming quality about them.　　巴洛克风格的雕塑和建筑雄伟、高大、格调阴暗　　Bauhaus:包豪斯建筑风格　　●A design school that promoted functional a。