上海中考英语动词短语及其用法.pdf

上海中考英语动词短语及其用法20XX 年中考动词短语及其用法一. 带 doing 的短语1. allow doing sth. 允许做某事/ allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事We dont allow smoking in our house. 在我们家里不容许吸烟The doctor doesnt allow her to get up. 医生不允许她起床2. by doing sth. 通过做某事【表示以某种方式】Many students think they will have a better education by studying abroad. 很多学生以为通过出国学习可以得到更好的教育3. be always doing sth. 总是做某事【与 always 连用，表示反复出现或习惯性动作，含有称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩】He is always playing video games. 他老是打游戏表示不满】4. be afraid of doing 害怕做(of 看作是介词，后跟动名词) fre d adj. 害怕的；担心的Tom is afraid of speaking in public. 汤姆害怕在公众场合讲话。

5. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事be busy with sth. 忙于(做)某事He is busy preparing他忙于准备考试prepare for 准备 pr pe (r) 6. be against doing sth. 反对做某事 genst prep. （介词）反对7. be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事Tim is good at singing and doing magic. 蒂姆擅长唱歌和变魔术8. be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事This computer all the machines. 这台电脑是用来控制所有机器的9. be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事The old man and his wife have been used to living a simple life. 这对老夫妇已经过惯了简朴的生活当 be 作动词用时它的现在完成时应是have been ，have/has 后面跟动词的过去分词，be 的过去分词是been）10. be careful of doing sth. 注意或小心做某事【介词 of 后接动名词】be careful with sth. 注意或小心某事某物【介词 with 后接动名词】Please be careful of your spelling. 请注意你的拼写。

spell spellingBe careful with the wet floor.小心湿地板（地板是湿的，要小心）11. continue doing sth. = go on doing sth. 继续做某事k n t nju: I went up to my room to continue packing my bag. 我走进我的房间，继续收拾我的行李12. dream of doing sth. 想到/向往做某事I wouldn t dream of studying abroad in the near future. 近期内我不考虑出国读书study studying st di 13. finish doing sth. 做完没某事（ finish 后面跟动名词）Jenny can ask her teacher for help if she cant finish writing the report如果珍妮自己不能完成报告的话，她可以求助于她的老师14. enjoy doing sht. 喜欢做某事enjoy 后面跟动名词）Tom said he enjoyed reading magazines at the beginning of his speech. 汤姆在他演讲开始时说他喜欢阅读杂志。

15. feel like doing sth. 想做某事（ feel like 后面跟动名词=want to do sth.） She really feels like having a talk with him about his study at school. 她的确想和他谈一下他在学校的学习情况 feel like + 物质名词： “ 摸上去像是 ” 】Im holding something that feels like a potato. 我拿的东西摸上去像个土豆 feel like + 名词/代词： “ 觉得想做 ” 】I feel like a rest after the long journey. 长途旅行后我想休息一下 d :ni n. 旅行17. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事You should give up smoking. 你应该戒烟18.have trouble in doing sth. 做某事有困难I have some trouble in reading her handwriting. 我认她的笔迹有些困难 trouble 是名词【 have + 名词 + in doing sth. ：“ 做某事有 ” 是个常用的句型】 19. have fun in doing sth. 做某事有意思（有趣）We had fun (in) riding our bicycles to the beach today. fun f n 乐趣是名词我们今天骑自行车去海滨很有趣。

表达的是：我们今天骑自行车去海滨玩得很开心 ）20. How / What about doing sth. ? (你认为 )做某事怎么样 ? 【 介词about 后面跟动名词或名词】How about having a cup of tea? 喝杯茶怎么样 ? What about a game of table tennis? 打场乒乓球怎么样 ? 21. instead of doing sth. 代替/而不是做某事It s very hot. Why not go for a swim instead of staying in the air -conditioned room? 天气很热为什么不去游泳代替呆在空调房里呢？22. join us in doing sth. 参加/加入进来一起做某事He will join us in singing the song. 他将和我们一起唱歌24.四个参加的区别【join 、attend 、take part in 、enter for 】We joined the country club in 20XX年. 【 join 后面跟人或组织】我们在 20XX 年参加了乡间俱乐部。

kl b n. 俱乐部He attended the meeting yesterday. 【 attend 后面跟会议】他昨天参加了会议She often takes an active part in the school activities. 【 take part in后面跟活动】她经常积极参加学校活动About 100 people entered for the competition. 【 enter for 表示报名参加比赛】大约 100 人报名参加了这场比赛25. keep doing sth. = go on dong sth. = didnt stop doing sth. 一直 /不断做某事Jimmy kept talking with others in the Maths lesson yesterday. 在昨天的数学课上，杰米一直在与别人讲话26. keep sb. doing sth. 使某人处于某种状态（情况）下He kept me waiting for half an hour. 【 keep+ 名词+动名词】他让我等了半个小时Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open. 【 keep+ 名词+ 形容词 】 少说话，多观察。

He always keeps his books in good order. 【 keep+ 名词+ 介词短语 】 他总是把书放得整整齐齐27. make a living by 靠谋生 l v n. 生计He makes a living by writing. 他靠写作谋生28. Would you mind doing sth. ? 你介意做 吗？【你做 :you doing 】 Would you mind looking after my baby while Im away?我不在时，你介意不介意照看一下我的小孩？Would you mind me/my doing sth. ? 你介意我做 吗？【我做:me doing 】 Would you mind my opening the window? 你介意我打开窗户吗？29. practice doing sth. 练习做某事Although the girl is very little, she practices playing the piano every day. 虽然这个女孩很小，但是她每天练习弹钢琴30. put off doing sth. 推迟做某事【 把 off 看作介词，介词后跟动名词】31.prefer A to B 比起 B来更喜欢 A 【跟名词】prefer doing A to doing B 比起做 B来更喜欢做 A 【跟动名词】I prefer chemistry to physics. 比起物理来更喜欢化学。

【跟名词】I prefer staying at home to going outside on a wet day. 在下雨天，我宁可呆在家里而不愿外出跟动名词】32. plan on doing sth. 计划做某事【动词词组】a plan for doing sth. 一个做某事的计划【名词词组】33. Sb. spend some money/time (in) doing sth. 某人做某事花了某某钱/时间We often spend two hours (in) doing our homework every day. 我们每天花2 个小时做作业34. stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事No one can stop me from learning English. 没有人能阻止我学习英语35. thanks for doing sth = thank you for doing sth 感谢做某事Thank you for offering us such a good meal. 谢谢你为我们提供了这么可口的一餐36. think about of doing sth 思考做某事二. 不带 to 的动词和动词短语1. had better do sth. 最好做某事had better not do sth. 最好不做某事Youd better go to hospital at once.你最好立即去医院看病。

You had better not miss the last bus.你最好不要错过末班公共汽车2. Would you please do sth.? 请你做某事，好吗？Would you please not do sth.? 请你不做某事，好吗？Would you please tell him 。