【外研社版初中英语】被动语态的用法及易错点归纳+练习题全是必考点！.docx

外研社版初中英语】被动语态的用法及易错点归纳+练习题，全是必考点！导读在英语中，我们把句子的语态分为两种：主动语态与被动语态，今日老师给大家整理了被动语态的用法及易错点归纳+练习题，赶快来看看吧！一、 主动语态和被动语态的概念1）He opened the door. 他开了门以上例句是一个主动句，主语是动作的执行者/发出者2）The door was opened by him. 门被开了其次个例句是一个被动句，主语是动作的承受者汉语中表示被动的词：被…/ 由…/ 受…/ 给…英语中表被动用：be+过去分词构成二、 被动语态的结构及用法1）被动语态的几种句型笃信句：主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+（by）eg: My phone was made in China.否认句：主语+be not+过去分词+（by）eg: My phone wasn’t made in China.一般疑问句：Be+主语+过去分词+（by）？eg: Was your phone made in China?特别疑问句：特别疑问词+be+主语+过去分词+（by）?eg: Where was your phone made?2）不同时态中的被动语态图片3） 被动语态的用法当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，常用被动语态，这时往往不用by短语。

The front window in the classroom was broken yesterday.昨天，教室的前窗被打破了不知谁打破的)They have been poorly paid.他们的工资太低没必要指出工资是谁付的)突出或强调动作的承受者，假如需要说出动作的执行者，用by短语These books are written especially for children.这些书是特地为孩子们写的强调的是“这些书”)三、主动语态变被动语态1）一般状况下主动语态变被动语态主动句：He closed the door.变被动句：The door was closed by him.口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done, 时不变，数格务必随被变2）主动语态中若有双宾语Vivian gave me a book. 双宾语（me是间宾， book是直宾）-I was given a book by Vivian. 间接宾语提前-A book was given to me by Vivian. 直接宾语提前时，要在间接宾语前加介词动词make/buy/get用for; 动词give/send/lend/take用to3) “感使动词” (feel, hear, listen to, let, have, make, see, watch, notice, look at)真惊奇，主动结构“to”走开，被动结构又请来，十个动词要记牢，不会被它再难倒。

We saw him play football on the playground.我们观察他在操场上打篮球变被动：He was seen to play football on the playground.他被我们看到在操场上打篮球四、主动形式表被动意义1) 系动词没有被动语态，如feel, sound, taste, look, become, fall, get, grow, keep, remain, seem, smell, stay, turn等等Your idea sounds good. 你的留意听起来蛮好的You look beautiful. 你看起来美美的2) 在need, require, want, be worth , deserve等词的后面，动名词用主动形式表示被动意义The TV needs repairing. 电视需要修理 The TV needs to be repaired.3) 一般说来，不及物动词或不及物动词短语不能使用被动语态，常见的有：appear, die, disappear, end（vi. 结束）, fail, happen, last, lie, sit, spread, stand, break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place，occur等。

A car accident happened in the street.一场车祸发生在街上Great changes have taken place in my hometown.我的家乡发生了巨变4) 在某些形容词后面，当不定式表达的状况与它前面的名词或代词构成规律上的动宾关系时，用主动式表示被动意义She has an important meeting to attend.她有一个重要的会议要参与五、易错点总结（常考点）1）在时间、条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时的被动语态表示将来时的被动语态If l am given enough time, I will do it better.给我有余的时间，我会做得更好2）固定结构中的介词或副词在被动结构中不行省去Such a bad habit should be got rid of.这样的坏习惯应当改掉of 不行以省去的）3）有些动词如write, read, sell，wash, open等当强调动作执行状况时, 有被动语态; 当用作不及物动词来说明主语本身所具有的特征时,无被动语态The computers were sold out, because they sell well.电脑被卖光了，由于它们卖得好。

The cloth washes easily.这布很好洗4）在“too…to…”结构和形容词 enough to do结构中,通常用主动形式表示被动意义The problem is too difficult to work out.5）常见的被动语态的句型搭配据说..... It is said that ...据报导.. It is reported that ...据推想..... It is supposed that ...盼望.... It is hoped that ...众所周知..... It is well known that ...普遍认为..... It is generally considered that ...有人建议..... It is suggested that【专项训练】合计25题1. A red sky in the morning _______ to be a sign of bad weather.A. says B. is saying C. is said D. is being said2. The book _______ for anyone who wants to learn more about the Internet.A. is intended B. has intended C. is intending D. will intend3. Blood is the medium in which oxygen _______ to all parts of the body.A. is carried B. has carried C. is carrying D. will carry4. If the package _______ well, we assume the contents are also wonderful.A. is wrapped B. has wrapped C. is wrapping D. will wrap5. Both hydrogen and oxygen are elements, but water, which _______ when they combine, is not.A. is formed B. has formed C. is forming D. will form6. The swimmer hung on to the rope and _______ to safety.A. is pulled B. has pulled C. was pulled D. was pulling7. Einstein _______ the Nobel Prize for his contribution to Quantum Theory.A. is awarded B. has awarded C. was awarded D. was awarding8. They ought to have arrived at lunchtime but the flight _______.A. is delayed B. has delayed C. was delayed D. was delaying9. The crunch came when she _______ to choose between her marriage and her career.A. is forced B. has forced C. was forced D. was forcing10. I _______ to wait four hours before I was examined by a doctor.A. made B. has made C. was made D. was making11. Anyone seen carrying boxes, bags, or whatever, _______ by the police.A. stopped B. has stopped C. was stopped D. was stopping12. I can’t turn a blind eye when someone _______.A. has robbed B. was robbed C. was robbing D. is being robbed13. The dealer will provide you with a courtesy car while your vehicle_______.A. has repaired B. was repaired C. is being repaired D. was been repaired14. The Olympic torch is carried by runners to the place where the games _______.A. has held B. was held C. are being held D. were been held15. He apologized to the people who _______.A. affected B. has affected C. have been affected D. had been affected16. No decision ______ until next year, so you’ll just have to wait and see.A. h。