考研英语新题型基础练习精选(二).doc

考研英语新题型基础练习精选（二）You are going to read a list of headings and a text about preparing in the academic community. Choose the most suitable heading from the list A-F for each numbered paragraph (41-45). The first and last paragraphs of the text are not numbered. There is one extra heading which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)　　[A] Analyzing your own taste　　[B] Being cautious when experimenting　　[C] Finding a model to follow　　[D] Getting the final look absolutely right　　[E] Learning to be realistic　　[F] Making regular conscious choices　　When we meet people for the first time, we often make decisions about them based entirely on how they look. And, of course it’s something that works both ways, for we too are being judged on our appearance. When we look good, we feel good, which in turn leads to a more confident and self-assured manner. People then pick up on this confidence and respond positively towards us. Undoubtedly, it’s what’s inside that’s important, but sometimes we can send out the wrong signals simply by wearing inappropriate clothing or not spending enough time thinking about how others see us.　　41___________　　For example, people often make the mistake of trying to look like someone else they’ve seen in a magazine, but this is usually a disaster as we all have our own characteristics. Stand in front of a full-length mirror and be honest with yourself about what you see. There is no need to dwell on your faults—we all have good points and bad points—but think instead about the best way to emphasize the good ones.　　42___________　　When selecting your clothes each day, think about who you’re likely to meet, where you’re going to be spending most of your time and what tasks you are likely to perform. Clearly, some outfits will be more appropriate to different sorts of activity and this will dictate your choice to an extent. However, there’s no need to abandon your individual taste completely. After all, if you dress to please somebody else’s idea of what looks good, you may end up feeling uncomfortable and not quite yourself.　　43___________　　But to know your own mind, you have to get to know yourself. What do you truly feel good in? There are probably a few favourite items that you wear a lot—most people wear 20 per cent of their wardrobe 80 per cent of the time. Look at these clothes and ask yourself what they have in common. Are they neat and tidy, loose and flowing? Then look at the things hanging in your wardrobe that you don’t wear and ask yourself why. Go through a few magazines and catalogues and mark the things that catch your eye. Is there a common theme?　　44___________　　Some colors bring your natural colouring to life and others can give us a washed-out appearance. Try out new colours by all means, but remember that dressing in bright colours when you really like subtle neutral tones, or vice versa, will make you feel self-conscious and uncomfortable. You know deep down where your own taste boundaries lie. And although it’s good to challenge those sometimes with new combinations or shades, take care not to go too far all at once.　　45___________　　So, you’ve chosen an outfit that matches your style, your personality, your shape and your colouring. But does it fit? If something is too tight or too loose, you won’t achieve the desired effect, and no matter what other qualities it has, it won’t improve your appearance or your confidence. Sometimes, we buy things without thinking. Some people who dislike shopping grab the first thing they see, or prefer to use mail-order or the Internet. In all cases, if it doesn’t fit perfectly, don’t buy it, because the finer details are just as important as the overall style.　　Reappraising your image isn’t selfish because everyone who comes into contact with you will benefit. You’ll look better and you’ll feel a better person all round. And if in doubt, you only need to read Professor Albert Mehrabian’s book Silent Messages to remind yourself how important outward appearances are. His research showed that the impact we make on each other depend 55 per cent on how we look and behave, 38 per cent on how we speak and only 7 per cent on what we actually say. So, whatever stage you are at in your life, whatever role you play, isn’t it time you made the most of yourself?　　答案　　41.E 42.F 43.A 44.B 45.D　　总体分析　　本文是一篇关于个人着装的评论。

作者从实际可行性、个人品位、有意识选择等几方面论述了个人怎样才能做到穿着大方得体　　第一段：作者指出外表的重要性，它是初次见面对彼此作出评价的依据，会决定人们的自信心，如果不注意的话可能会传递出错误的信号　　第二段至第五段：作者就如何做到着装得体提出了一些建议，同时也对人们在选择服装时存在的一些问题进行分析论述　　第六段：总结全文，指出重新评价个人形象的重要性　　试题精解　　(一)浏览全文，把握文章大意通过对该文章首尾两段的阅读，可以得知这篇文章主要论述的是：从外表塑造个人形象的问题　　(二)浏览选项，确定选项的主要内容和意思　　[A] 分析个人品味　　[B] 小心翼翼的尝试　　[C] 找一个模仿的榜样　　[D] 让最终的形象完美无缺　　[E] 学会现实　　[F] 做定期的有意识的选择　　(三)阅读所考段落　　41、在本段中，作者举例说明，我们每个人都有自己的个性特点，所以没有必要去盲目地模仿他人而且每个人都各有所长，各有所短，人不应该停留在自己的缺点上，而应该充分展示自己的优点从这番评述中可以看出，作者建议我们对自身保持一个客观的态度，也就是现实的实际的态度，而不要盲从因此[E]项正确。

[C]项正是该段所反驳的观点　　42、在英语文章中，概括段。