考研写作必备的100个意群词汇活用.doc

考研写作必备的100个意群词汇活用1. 持某观点: claim ( contend, reckon, share the belief that ) 2. 支持某观点: advocate (maintain, vote for, side with, be in favor of ) 3. 反对某观点: contradict (criticize, be against, cast doubts on ) 4. 合理的：justified ( sensible, feasible, convincing, hold water, bear much analysis)5. 好处：advantage (benefit, merit, positive side) 6.弊端： disadvantage( shortcoming,defect, demerit, negative side) 7. 肯定：undoubtedly (indeed, undeniably, there is no denying that) 8. 不确定：be likely to ( potentially, presumably) 9. 重要的：essential (significant, vital, crucial, critical, fundamental, indispensable)10. 有益的：beneficial （conducive, instrumental ） 11. 有害的：detrimental （harmful, virulent,adverse） 12.有争议的：controversial (disputable, contentious) 13. 普遍的：widespread ( prevalent, universal) 14显著地：considerably (significantly, remarkably, dramatically, tremendously, substantially) 15. 明显的：evident (apparent, manifest) 16. 增强：enhance (strengthen, intensify) 17. 减少：decline (descend, collapse, relieve) 18. 大约：approximately（nearly, around, estimated, roughly） 19. 趋势： trend（tendency, inclination） 20. 预见： predict （expect, project） 21. 带来 bring about (result in, lead to) 22. 引起 create （spark , yield, give rise to） 23. 建立 establish （found, institute） 24. 要求 call for （request，demand） 25. 去除 eliminate（remove, eradicate） 26. 探讨 explore (examine, identify) 27. 描绘 depict (portray, illustrate) 28. 后果 consequence( aftermath, outcome) 29. 足够 adequate （enough, sufficient） 30. 解决 tackle ( resolve, address) 31. 意识 awareness(consciousness) 32. 控制 curb ( regulate, censor) 33. 解释：account for （ be responsible for） 34. 投资 finance (invest in, subsidize) 35. 缓解 relieve ( ease, alleviate) 36. 压力 stress ( pressure, strain) strain ones nerve 37. 和谐 harmony ( concordance) 38. 继承 inherit (hand down) 39. 培养 cultivate （train, foster） 40. 促进 promote ( contribute to, upgrade) 41. 适应 adapt to (adjust to, acclimate to) 42. 提供 provide (render, afford,extend) 43. 替代 replace (substitute, take the place of) 44. 保护 preserve (protect) 45. 证据 evidence (proof,testimony) 46. 赢得 gain (acquire, attain) 47. 国外的foreign( alien, exotic) 48. 灾难 disaster (misfortune, catastrophe) 49. 发展 advance (progress) 50. 倾向于tend to ( be inclined to , be apt to) 51. 吸引 attract (allure, tempt) 52. 专注的 be absorbed in(be immersed in, devote oneself to) 53. 目的是aim at ( The purpose is ) 54. 实现 achieve (fulfill, implement) 55. 危害 endanger ( threaten; jeopardize) 56. 损害 undermine (impair, damage) 57. 阻碍 hinder (obstruct, impede) 58. 禁止 forbid (ban, prohibit,inhibit) 59. 责备 blame( denounce, criticize) 60. 污染 pollute (contaminate, stain) 61. 腐蚀 erode(wear away, corrode) 62. 欺骗 deceive (cheat, defraud)63. 冲突 conflict ( shock, tension) 64. 驱使 prompt (spur, incite) 65.贪婪的 acquisitive(money-oriented，materialistic) 66. 自私的 self-centered (selfish, inconsiderate)67. 体谅的 considerate (understanding, sympathetic) 68. 冷漠的 indifferent (apathetic, aloof) 69. 奢侈的 wasteful (luxurious, extravagant) 70. 残忍的 inhumane(brutal, barbaric) 71. 绝望的 hopeless（despairing, desperate） 72. 过分的 excessive (extravagant, exorbitant) 73. 激烈的 intense (fierce, vigorous) 74. 严厉的 stringent (rigorous, rigid) 75. 奇怪的 eccentric (odd, peculiar) 76. 难以置信的 unbelievable(incredulous, virtual) 77. 惊人的 extraordinary (marvelous, spectacular,prodigious,fantastic,fabulous) 78. 有抱负的 ambitious（aggressive, aspirant）79. 固有的 inherent（nature, innate） 80. 稳定的 steady (stable, constant)81. 恶化 worsen (aggravate, deteriorate) 82. 夸大 exaggerate ( overstate) 83. 限制 restrain (constrain, confine) 84. 拆除 tear down（knock down, pull down） 85. 加速 accelerate (speed up, precipitate) 86. 占优势 predominate (dominate) 87. 分辨 distinguish (differentiate, discern)88. 抵消 counteract (offset, cancel out) 89. 开展 launch (conduct, carry out) 90. 颁布 enact (enforce, promulgate ) 91. 生活节奏 pace of life(rhythm of life, tempo of life) 92. 影响 influence(effect, impact) 93. 差异 difference (distinction, gap) 94. 交流 communicate(exchange, associate) 95. 接触 have access to （make contact with, keep in touch with） 96. 优先 give priority to (put…into first place) 97. 节约 economize ( conserve, cherish) 98. 参与 participate in ( take part in, engage in) 99. 措施 measure (step, action) 100. 注意 beware ( prevent, guard against)3。