不规则动词中文.doc

不规则动词1.A-A-A型（无变化的动词）切割让　撞击放，搁置花费，值伤害，疼读书关，放置，（太阳）落下去2.A-A-B型（现在式和过去式同形）打， 击败3.A-B-A型（现在式和过去分词同形）来成为，变成跑4.A-B-B型（动词的过去式与过去分词相同）（1）词尾的“d”变为“t”或词尾是“n”加“t”修建借出送,寄;派遣,打发，送出，发送，发射花费，度过燃烧学，学会意思是（2）把原形变为aught及ought的变化（如果原形有a则是aught，无a则是ought）买拿来，带来认为，想打架教学接住,抓住，逮住（3）eep变ept或过去式、过去分词含有/e/音的动词持有,保有，保存睡觉打扫离开，落下说遇见，碰面拼写闻保持 ，握住，开觉得（4）其他挖掘发现站立，容忍明白，理解获得，得到坐下有，拥有卖告诉，讲述听见制造，使付钱丢失，迷路（阳光）照耀赢开(枪),放(炮);射出(光线等)闲逛绞死，吊死产卵躺下撒谎5.A-B-C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）in、im的变化（i-a-u型）唱开始喝，饮游泳敲钟，打铃，响，鸣，铃响(船等)下沉;(日,月)落,没（2）在动词原形后加－n或－en构成过去分词①ow及aw的变化（过去式以ew结尾，过去分词以wn结尾）画画知道，了解，认识扔，投（风）吹生长；变得；种植，渐渐变得飞，飞行②元音是i的开音节的变化（过去分词以en结尾）驾驶，驱动上升;升起;上涨;升高;增加骑(马等);乘(车等)写，写信[(+to给③其他看见吃拿走，带去落下;跌倒结冰,使凝固,使冻住显现;露面，显得 ，上演;放映，举行展览打破说，讲（语言）醒来选择忘记穿着是（be）（3）其他去做6.有过去式，没有过去分词的动词能，会可以，允许必须将（与第一人称连用）将，会，要（表将来或意愿）　　　初中英语动词时态专项训练一、用所给词的适当形式填空：1 He swimming in the river every day in summer. (go)2.It you are right. ( seem )3.Look, the children basketball on the playground. ( play )4.He to the radio when I came in, ( listen )5.It is very cold .I think it . ( rain )6. —I need some paper . —I some for you . ( bring )7.I can’t find my pen . Who it ? ( take )8.He said that he back in five minutes . ( come )9.I didn’t meet him. He when I got there. ( leave )10.I my bike, so I have to walk to school. ( lose )11.He down and began to read his newspaper. ( sit )12.He is not here. He to the post office. (go)13.He is very hungry. He anything for three days. ( not eat )14.I with you if I have time . ( go )15.We will go to the cinema if it tomorrow . (rain )16.I will tell her the news when she to see me next week. (come)17. “ When you the car ?” “ In 1998 . ”( buy )18.We good friends since we met at school . （be）19.What you at five yesterday afternoon ? (do)20.The bike is nice . How much ______ it ? (cost)二、选择最佳答案填空（ ）1.We’ll go swimming if the weather fine tomorrow.A. is B. was C. will be D. is going to be （ ）2.It five years since he has left for Beijing.A. was B. have been C. is D. is going to be（ ）3.Please don’t leave the office until your friend back. came B. comes C. have come D. will come（ ）4.By the end of last year he about 1500 English words.A. learns B. learned C. was learning D. had learned（ ）5.Listen ! Someone in the next room .A. cried B. crying C. is crying D. has cried （ ）6.You must tell him the news as soon as you __________ him.A. see B. sees C. will see D. is seeing（ ）7.He told me that he to see us the next day. A. comes B. came C. will come D. would come（ ）8.We can’t find him anywhere . Perhaps he _________ home.A. is going B. went C. has come D. would come（ ）9.The teacher told us that the sun bigger than the earth.A. is B. was C. has been D. will be（ ）10.Could you tell me where the railway station ?A. was B. is C. will be D. would be（ ）11.We to the Great Wall several times. A. go B. were going C. have gone D. have been（ ）12.It seemed that the old man for something over there.A. looks B. looked C. was looking D. has looked（ ）13.He was sure that he his wallet in the office .A. left B. would leave C. had left D. has left（ ）14.You must study hard if you want to fail the exam.A. won’t B. don’t C. haven’t D. hadn’t（ ）15. —I’m afraid you can’t sit here . —Sorry , I _______ know.A. don’t B. won’t C. can’t D. didn’t（ 16. As she newspaper , Granny asleep.A. read , was falling B.was reading, fellC. was reading , was falling D. read , fell（ ）17. — my glasses ? —Yes , I saw them on your bed a minute ago.A. Do you see B. Had you seen C. Would you see D. Have you seen。