高考易错题2.ppt

33. After ____ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.A. which B. it C. what D. that此题应选C，，what引导的是宾语从句，用做介词after的宾语，其中的what可理解为some time that 34. The judge paid no attention to _____ he had just lost his wife. A. that B. which C. what D. the fact that D 通常情况下，介词后不能直接跟that从句(极个别介词如except, but等除外)，遇此情况，应在that从句前加上 the fact（此时the fact用做介词宾语，其后that从句用做the fact的同位语） 35. They own two cars, not to _____ a motorbike.A. speak B. say C. talk D. mention,,但其含义区别甚大：not to mention＝更不用说，此外还有：not to say＝虽不能说，即使不能说。

如：He can speak French and Japanese, not to mention English. 他会法语和日语，更不用说英语了 David is handsome and smart, not to mention being a good athlete. 戴维漂亮精明，而且还是个优秀的运动员It is warm, not to say hot. 天气虽说不上热，但也够暖了 He was impolite, not to say rude. 他即使不是粗鲁，至少也是没有礼貌 36. I think he is _____ to win, but I'm not sure. A. possible B. likely C. impossible D. certain 此题最佳答案为B请再看几例： He is likely to arrive a bit late.他可能会晚到一会儿It's likely that he will go abroad.他可能会出国注意：虽然possible和likely均可表示“可能”，但两者的搭配是不同的，即可说someone is likely to do sth，但不能说someone is possible to do sth。

如：他有可能会同她一道去正：He is likely to go with her. 正：It's likely that he will go with her. 误：He is possible to go with her. 正：It's possible that he will go with her.另外，还可说：It's possible for him to go with her.,,37. It is so difficult a problem that _____ student in this class _____ work it out.A. any, can't B. no, can C. every, can D. no, can't 此题很容易误选A，因为从句意上看，选A可将此句理解为“这个问题是如此之难，这个班上任何一个学生都不可能做出来”但按英语习惯，any(任何一个)作为非肯定词，它只能出现在否定词not之后，而不能在其前，即可说not any,但不说any not所以正确答案应选B这工作太难了，恐怕谁也干不了。

正：The work is too difficult. I'm afraid no one can do it.误：The work is too difficult. I'm afraid any one can't do it. 什么也阻碍不了我同她结婚正：Nothing can prevent me from marrying her. 误：Anything can't prevent me from marrying her.类似地，either (两者中的任意一个)作为非肯定词，它也应出现在否定词之后，而不能出现在否定词之前如：这两兄弟都不聪明 正：Neither of the brothers is clever. / Neither brother is clever.误：Either of the brothers is not clever. / Either brother isn't clever.,,38. The problem is not _____ easy. Think _____ over.A. such, it B. that, it C. so,不填 D. that，不填 正确答案应为B，that 相当于 so . 39. Little Jim is going to spend his holiday in Paris, _____ lives his uncle.A. which B. who C. where D. that 许多同学一看到横线后的谓语动词lives，就以为横线处应填who，认为只有who与lives搭配才是合情合理的。

但是错了，因为假若选who，那么who 当然就是lives的主语，lives是句子谓语，那么his uncle呢？它是什么成分？是宾语吗？不可能，因为动词live为不及物动词，由此可知，选B是不对的其实，此题的最佳答案应是C，where lives his uncle为倒装语序，此句可改为and there lives his uncle或and his uncle lives there40. Good luck to you, and _____ all your wishes come true!A. can B. may C. must D. should 答案选B，may置于句首可表示祝愿，又如：May you succeed.祝你成功 May God bless you.愿上帝保佑你May you have a very happy married life.祝你的婚姻生活幸福美满 41. _____ when one loses freedom does one know its value.A. Just B. Only C. Even D. Ever 此题最佳答案应选B，主要因为其后主句用了倒装句式(.does one know its value)，而综合所给四个选项，只有“only +状语”置于句首才会引出倒装句式。

又如： Only in this way can you do it well.只有用这种办法你才能把它做好Only by working hard can you succeed.你只有努力才能成功,,42. He was in great need of money, so he _____ $5, 000 for his car.A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent 许多同学根据pay . for .这一搭配推断出此题应选Ａ但是错了，当然若单独说He paid $5 000 for the car (他付了5 000美元买这车)也没什么不妥，但问题是，本句前面有这样一句He was in great need of money (他急需要钱)，既然是“急需要钱”，又怎么还会花5 000美元去买车呢？尤其还需注意的是car前的物主代词his，这说明是为自己的车花5 000美元，不合情理此题的正确答案是B，take在此表示“获得”，句意为“他急需要钱，把自己的车以5 000美元给卖掉了”43. They weren't a particularly good team, but they refused to give in and _____ defeat.A. accept B. accepted C. accepting D. to have accepted ，最佳答案为A，动词accept与give并列。

44. Mother told Jim to watch the milk until it boiled and then _____ off the gas.A. turn B. turning C. turned D. having turned 答案为A，turn off the gas与 watch the milk until it boiled并列47. “Have you seen ___ pen? I left it here this morning.” “Is it __black one? I found it in the corner.” A. a, the B. the, the C. a, a D. the, a 这样一改，此题的最佳答案就是A，而不是C了 48. My friend Mary is _____ beautiful girl and _____ girl everyone likes to work with. A. a, a B. a, the C. the, a D. the, the 此题很容易误选B，认为第一次提到girl用不定冠词，第二次提到就应该用定冠词。

但是，句中第二次提到girl时并不是特指的，此句实为一省略句，补充完整是：My friend Mary is a beautiful girl and she is a girl everyone likes to work with.比较以下两句(第二个girl前用了定冠词，因为那是特指)： For this he asked a girl, but the girl refused to answer him. 为此他问了一个女孩，但这个女孩拒绝回答他The other day he met a beautiful girl in the park and the girl smiled at him,,45. “Have you seen _____ pen? I left it here this morning.” “Is it _____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.” A. a, the B. the, the C. a, a D. the, a 此题容易误选A，生搬硬套冠词用法规则：第一次提到某人或某事物用不定冠词，第二次再提到该人或该事物时用定冠词。

但事实上，此题的第二空Is it black one?中的one并非指前面提到的pen，即这里的one与前面的pen并非同一事物另外，从后面的I think I saw it somewhere(我想我在哪个地方见过)可知前一句的black one不能是特指的，而应是泛指的，故应用不定冠词此题正确答案为C现在我们把此题变化一下：,,49 “Is there _____ here?” “No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.”A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody此题容易误选A，认为这是一般疑问句，要用anybody其实此题应选B，主要与上下文的语境有关全文语境为：“大家都到齐了吗？”“没有，Bob和Tim两人请假了假若我们将此题作如下变换，则情形就会有所不同：,。