附录2　部分名词中英文对照表 (2).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,化学专业英语专用术语,教学目标,1,通过对元素周期表的编制过程的了解，使学生正确认识科学发展的历程，并以此来引导自己的实践，同时促使他们逐渐形成为科学献身的高贵品质2,充分发挥学生学习的主动性培养学生观察、分析、推理、归纳等探究式学习能力Chemical terms,Atomic number,Proton number,Neutron number,Electron number,Mass number,Period,Periodic law,Periodic table,Periodic function,Short period,Long period,原子序数,质子数,中子数,电子数,质量数,周期,周期律,周期表,周期函数,短周期,长周期,Main group,Subgroup,Transition element,Metal,Nonmetal,Alkali metal,Alkaline earth metal,Noble gas,Bond strength,Bond angle,Bond length,主族,副族,过渡元素,金属,非金属,碱金属,碱土金属,惰性气体,键强度,键角,键长,Ionic bond,Covalent bond,Metallic bond,Electronegativity,Electrostatic attraction,Single bond,Double bond,Triple bond,Metal oxide,Metallic hydroxide,Nonmetal oxide,离子键,共价键,金属健,电负性,静电吸引,单键,双键,三键,金属氧化物,金属氢氧化物,非金属氧化物,Molecular weight,Diatomic molecule,Melting point,Boiling point,Electron cloud,Hydrogen bond,Pure substance,Mixture,Unpaired electron,Lone pair electrons,Unshared/Unused pair electrons,分子量,双原子分子,熔点,沸点,电子云,氢键,纯净物,混合物,单电子,孤对电子,孤对电子,Room temperature,Inorganic compound,Organic compound,Acidic anhydride,Basic anhydride,Aqueous solution,Solvent,Solute,Solution,Soluble/Insoluble,Functional group,室温,有机物,无机物,酸酐,碱酐,水溶液,溶剂,溶质,溶液,可溶的,/,不可溶的,官能团,Chemical equilibrium,Infrared spectrum,Spontaneous change,Intensive property,Extensive property,Dipole moment,Vibrational,energy,Absorption peak,Lattice energy,Oxidation state,Surroundings,化学平衡,红外光谱,自发过程,强度性质,广度性质,偶极矩,振动能,吸收峰,晶格能,氧化态,环境,Chemical equation,Blue litmus paper,Red litmus paper,Methyl orange,Phenolphthalein,Indicator,Metallic hydroxide,Free radical,Endothermic reaction,Exothermic reaction,Heat of combustion,化学方程式,/,化学反应式,蓝色石蕊试纸,红色石蕊试纸,甲基橙,酚酞,指示剂,金属氢氧化物,自由基,吸热反应,放热反应,燃烧热,By-product,Constant pressure process,Constant temperature process,Free energy,Internal energy,Thermodynamic law,Enthalpy,Chemical change,Physical change,Initial state,Final state,副产物,恒压过程,恒温过程,自由能,内能,热力学定律,焓,化学变化,物理变化,始态,终态,Powder,Oxidation number,Oxidizing agent,Reducing agent,Melt,Burn,Dissolve,Evaporate,Precipitate,Solubility,Filter paper,粉末,氧化数,氧化剂,还原剂,熔化,燃烧,溶解,蒸发,沉淀,溶解度,滤纸,Gas/Liquid/Solid,Polar/,nonpolar,Strong acid/base,Weak acid/base,Salt/Mixed salt,Pure substance,Mixture,Alkane,Alkene,Alkyne,The first law of thermodynamics,气体,/,液体,/,固体,极性的,/,非极性的,强酸,/,强碱,弱酸,/,弱碱,盐,/,复盐,纯净物,混合物,烷烃,烯烃,炔烃,热力学第一定律,Neutralization reaction,Addition reaction,Decomposition reaction,Combination reaction,Oxidation reaction,Reduction reaction,Redox,reaction,Hydrolysis reaction,Elimination reaction,Substitution reaction,Metathesis reaction,中和反应,加成反应,分解反应,化合反应,氧化反应,还原反应,氧化还原反应,水解反应,消去反应,取代反应,复分解反应,mit,isis,haidr,lisis,Types of chemical reactions,Displacement,reaction,Combustion,reaction,Dehydration,reaction,Chlorination,Bromination,置换,反应,燃烧反应,脱水反应,氯化,溴化,。