译林版牛津初中英语八年级上册全册各单元知识点整理归纳.docx

译林版初中英语八年级上册全册各单元知识点归纳整理译林版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1 Friends重点短语：1.一个诚实的男孩 an honest boy2.一个八年级的学生    a Grade 8 student3.一次写作比赛    a writing competition4.一则……的广告 an advertisement for5.保密    keep secrets6.使我开心    make me happy7.分享我的快乐    share my joy8.遇到麻烦    be in trouble9.和我一样苗条    as slim as me10.一个我最好的朋友   one of my best friends11.对……慷慨      be generous to12.乐意做某事      be willing/ ready to do13.给需要的人让座      give seats to people in need14.环游世界   travel around the world15.使他看起来聪明      make him look smart16.感到无聊   feel bored17.讲滑稽的笑话   tell funny jokes18.走过课桌   walk past the desk19.撞翻我的书      knock over my books20.想起我的好朋友      think of my good friends21.看一则广告      read an advertisement22.一位忠实的朋友      an honest friend23.及肩的头发      shoulder-length hair24.做大量的电脑工作   do much computer work25.投票赞成某人   vote for sb.26.帮助有需要的人      help people in need27.课外活动   after-school activities28.尽力帮助他们   try to help them29.一名社会工作者      a social worker30.未来计划   future plans31.看起来爱好运动      look sporty32.搬迁到北京      move to Beijng33.过来   come over34.想念我的老同学      miss my old classmates35.与……交朋友   make friends with36.给我一些忠告   give my some advice37.住在隔壁   live next door38.邀请某人做某事      invite sb to do39.她微笑的眼睛   her smiling eyes40.面带微笑   wear a smile on one’s face41.再来一些饮料   some more drinks42.一些喝的   something to drink43.任何时间   at any time44.在将来      in the future45.对……很了解   know sth. very well46.一个人坐着      sit alone47.认识某人   get to know sb.48.不如   not as… as49.在做某事上有困难   have problems doing sth.50.在某事上有困难      have problems with sth.51.适合某事   be suitable for52.和某人分享某物      share sth with sb53.对某人友好      be friendly to sb54.十年前      ten years ago55.解出数学题      solve the maths problem56.写信给某人      write to sb57.说某人的坏话   say a bad word about sb58.相信他说的话   believe what he said/ his words59.倾听人们的难题      listen to people’s problems60.帮助人们解决难题   help people solve their problems61.因为……而出名      be famous for62.作为……而出名      be famous as63.个像艾伦那样的朋友      have a friend like Alan64.在午餐期间      during lunch time65.同意做某事      agree to do66.同意某人的意见      agree with sb67.在左边的那个男孩   the boy on the left68.跑步最快的人   the fastest runner69.A和B都   both A and B重点句型：1.冰箱里没有别的东西。

There is nothing else in the fridge.2.我不知道如何和我的同学交谈I don’t know how to talk to my classmates.3.你相信他所说的话吗？Do you believe what he said?4.当他和我在一起的时候，我不感到无聊I never feel bored when he is with me.5.她为人善良，从不说任何人的坏话She is kind and never says a bad word about anyone.6.我的电脑没有他的电脑贵My computer is not as expensive as his computer.=My computer is cheaper than his computer.  =His computer is more expensive than my computer.7.我认为游泳没有远足有趣I don’t think swimming is as interesting as hiking.8.她愿意倾听人们的问题并且帮助人们解决问题She is willing to listen to people’s problems and help them solve the problems.9.我在我的新学校有麻烦。

I have problems with my new school.10.凯特既是我最好的朋友也是我的邻居Kitty is both my best friend and my neighbour.译林版初中英语八年级上册Unit 2 School life【重点短语】1.fewer advertisements  广告少些2.a mixed school 一所混合学校3.a Reading Week 一个读书周4.bring in books and magazines 带来书和杂志5.near the end of… 在……快要结束时6.offer me help 给我提供帮助7.read an article by a boy from the USA 读了一个美国男孩的文章8.spend time on/doing sth. 花时间做某事9.have fewer weeks off 有更少星期的休假10.at most 最多11.look through 浏览，快速查看12.at first 起初，首先13.keep (on) doing sth. 继续，重复做某事14.have lots of time for after-school activities 有许多时间进行课外活动15.at lunchtime 在午餐时间16.go on a school trip 参加学校旅行【重点句型】1.It’s like watching TV, but there are fewer advertisements. 就像看电视一样，但有更少的广告。

2.Learning foreign languages is fun. 学习外语是有趣的3.Near the end of the week, we discuss the books with our classmates in class. 在这一周快要结束的时候，我们在课堂上与同班同学一起讨论这些书4.Times seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books. 当我们在读一些有趣的书的时候，时间好像过的很快5.He often listens carefully to my problems and offers me help. 他经常认真地听我的问题，并给我提供帮助6.I read an article by a boy from the USA. 我阅读了来自一位美国男孩的文章7.Millie has the least juice. 米莉的果汁最少8.I also keep writing in English about my daily life. 关于我的日常生活，我也一直用英文书写9.Millie has more tomatoes than Daniel. 比起丹尼尔，米莉有更多的西红柿。

重点语法】1. 用形容词的比较级计较两件事物的数量：  More… than可修饰可数名词复数形式，也可修饰不可数名词；  Fewer… than 修饰可数名词复数形式；  Less… than 修饰不可数名词2. 用形容词的最高级比较三件或三件以上的事物的数量  The most 可修饰可数名词复数形式，也可修饰不可数名词  The fewest 修饰可数名词复数形式  The least 修饰不可数名词3. 副词的比较级和最高级  不规则变化：well---better---best；  badly---worse---worst;    far---farther/further---ferthest/furthest译林版初中英语八年级上册Unit 3 A day out重点短语：1．keep fit    保持健康2．enjoy oneself    玩得高兴，过得愉快3．make a plan for a day trip    制订一日游的计划4．take a boat trip    乘船旅游5．take care    保重6．be made of steel 由钢制成7．invite me to join their school trip邀请我参加他们的学校旅行8．arrive at the park 到达公园9．can't wait to get off the bus 迫不及待下车10．places of interest    名胜11．from all over the world    来自世界各地12．on the Inte。