Module5Unit2Grammar过去分词作宾补ppt课件.ppt

M5 Unit 2 Grammar The past participle as the object complement 1. Can you find the following sentences in the reading passage? Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.find +object ﹢(past participle)V- edobject complementMore sentences in the reading passage.1. Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland ________ (connect) in the same peaceful way.2. You find most of the population _______ (settle) in the south.connectedsettled过去分词做宾语补足语过去分词做宾语补足语Past Participle as Object Complement•其结构形式为其结构形式为:• 主语＋谓语动词＋宾语＋过去分词。

主语＋谓语动词＋宾语＋过去分词•过分做宾语补足语表示被动和完成意义过分做宾语补足语表示被动和完成意义•过分做宾补和宾语在逻辑上构成主谓关过分做宾补和宾语在逻辑上构成主谓关系系, 表被动表被动•一般可带过去分词形成宾语补足语的动一般可带过去分词形成宾语补足语的动词可以分为以下三类词可以分为以下三类 find / …﹢ past participle／／ V- ed②② see, hear, watch, feel, think , find, notice , observe①① have, get, make, help, leave③③ like, want, wish, orderu带有带有“致使致使〞含义的动词〞含义的动词u表示感觉和表示感觉和心理状态的词心理状态的词u表示表示“希望、希望、要求等意义的词要求等意义的词语语1.. You look different today. ________ ________________ 2.I raised my voice to ________________.3. （让别人听见）（让别人听见）(make)4.3.The computer doesn’t work, so we should _____________.(把它修理好）把它修理好）(get)5.4.Don’t leave those things undone. 6. Have youhad your hair cut?你剪了头发吗？（你剪了头发吗？（have））make myself heardget it repaired一、表示一、表示“致使〞含义的动词。

如：致使〞含义的动词如：have, get, make, help, leave等要把那些事情做完要把那些事情做完二、表示感觉和心理的动词如：二、表示感觉和心理的动词如：see, hear, watch, feel, think , find, notice , observe等我多次听到有人唱这首英文歌我多次听到有人唱这首英文歌 I _____________________________many times.他回来时，发现钥匙丢了他回来时，发现钥匙丢了When he came back,___________________.heard the English song sunghe found the key lost三、表示三、表示“希望、要求等意义的词语希望、要求等意义的词语. 如：如：like, want, wish, order等老师不想在此刻讨论这个问题老师不想在此刻讨论这个问题The teacher wouldn’t ___________________ at the moment.老板希望这项工作星期四前完成老板希望这项工作星期四前完成The boss _____________________ by Thursday.like the problem discussedwants the job finished“with+宾语宾语+过分做宾补过分做宾补“构造，在句中作时间、构造，在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。

方式、条件、原因等状语The murderer was brought in, (with his hands tied behind his back).___________________________________ buildings, our school looks more beautiful. (教学大楼周围种了许多树）教学大楼周围种了许多树）____________________________, we all felt satisfied. (问题得到解决）问题得到解决）The wolf stood in front of him, _________ __________________. （眼睛注视着他的双脚）（眼睛注视着他的双脚）With trees planted around the classroomWith the problem settled/solvedeyes fixed on his feetwith her现在分词和过去分词作宾补的区别：现在分词和过去分词作宾补的区别：现在分词：现在分词：过去分词：过去分词：表主动，进展表主动，进展表被动，完成表被动，完成我们发现那条蛇在吃蛋。

我们发现那条蛇在吃蛋我们发现那些蛋被蛇吃了我们发现那些蛋被蛇吃了We found the snake eating the eggs.We found the eggs eaten by the snake.1.You can make yourself _____________ (understand) pretty well if you keep on speaking the language. 2.2. --- I can’t see the words on the blackboard. 3. --- Perhaps you need to have your eyes (examine) __________. 4.3. When I came in, I found him ______(lie) in bed. Exerciselyingexaminedunderstood4. We can hear the windows _______(beat)by the heavy rain drops.5.His father had him ________ (read) all the morning.6. With everything well__________ (arrange), he left the office.7. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise _______ (go) on. 8. When he came to life, he found himself ______ (sit) on a chair, with his hands _____(tie) back.beatenarrangedgoingreadingsittingtiedI. 下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改正。

下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改正1. I found the game excited . 2. We usually work only five hours a day, so we have plenty of spare time visit the area and have fun. 3. I want to have the flowers deliver to my mother on Mother’s Day.4. Would you like to get the building complete this week?5. He made his house be decorated by a famous company. excitingtodeliveredcompletedII. 用括号中所给动词或短语的适当形式填空用括号中所给动词或短语的适当形式填空1. Linda found her house ___________ when she came back. (break into)2. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back. (tie)3. Tom, did you see anyone ____________ the classroom? (go out of)4. One of his teeth aches painfully, so he wants it ___________. (pull out)5. At night, I suddenly heard someone _____________ into my bedroom. (walk)walking / walkbroken intotiedgo / going out ofpulled out6. This is the first time that I have heard the poem ______ in English. (speak)7. On the top of the hill, I could see smoke _____ from the chimneys in the village. (rise)8. I was wondering why they kept the door _____ for such a long time. (lock)9. The little girl felt someone _____ her on the shoulder. (pat)10. My brother had that door _____ last week. (paint)paintedspokenrisinglockedpat。