so-neither的用法.doc

So、Neither/Nor的用法1. So引导的倒装句的条件： 肯定句不同的人或物结构：so +be/助动词/情态动词+主语 I have been to Beijing. So have I. (so译为“也、同样”) =Me, too如果人或物相同就不倒装：结构：so +主语 + be/助动词/情态动词 He has been to Beijing. So he has. (so译为“的确、真正”)2. neither/nor引导的倒装句的条件： 否定句不同的人或物结构：Neither/nor +be/助动词/情态动词+主语I have never been to Beijing. Neither/nor have I. (so译为“也不、同样也不”)=Me, neither.如果人或物相同就不倒装：结构： Neither/nor +主语 + be/助动词/情态动词 He has never been to Beijing. Neither/nor he has. (Neither/nor译为“的确没有”)倒装句其句型可归纳为：so/neither + be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语。

如：1. —I won't do such a thing. 我可不做这样的事 —Neither will he. 他也不会2. —She is interested in the story. 她对这个故事感兴趣 —So am I. 我也是3. —Peter doesn't like swimming. —Neither does Tom.4. —Peter went to school by bus yesterday. —So did Tom.5. —Mother has never been to Japan.—Neither has Father.=Father has never been to Japan, either. 6. —Mike has bought some foreign stamps. —So has Bob.=Bob has bought some, too.7. Rock music is OK，and so is skiing. 摇滚乐很好，滑雪也不错。

8. I don’t enjoy singing，neither/nor do I like computers. 我不喜欢唱歌，也不喜欢计算机9. She can speak French and so can her husband. 她会讲法语，她的丈夫也会10. I don’t know where he has gone，nor do I care about. 我不知道他去哪里了，我也不关心不倒装句其句型可归纳为：so/neither +主语+ be/have/助动词/情态动词如：1. —It was cold yesterday. 昨天天气很冷—So it was. 是很冷2. —She can speak French. 她会讲法语 —So she can. 她确实会讲法语3. —Mother has never been to Japan.—Neither/nor she has.特别提示前句表述的某人或某物情况复杂，无法使用so或neither（nor）引导的倒装句型表达另一人或物情况相同，则用It is/was the same with sb. /So it is /was with sb.1.—Tom likes playing basketball but he can’t play well. 汤姆喜欢打篮球，但他打得不好。

—So it is with me.（=I like playing basketball, too, but I can’t play well, either.）我的情况与他相同 2.—He is an honest worker and works hard. 他是一位诚实的工人，而且工作很卖力 —So it is with you. 你也是这样的练习题( )1 Mary never does any reading in the evening,__________.A, so does John B, John does too C, John does not to D, nor does John( )2 --Well, I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast. -- _______.A, So it is B, So is it C, So does it D, So it does( )3 --Father, you promised! --Well, ________.But it was you who did not keep your word first.A, so was I B, so did I C, so I was D, so I did( )4 --I will never come to this restaurants again. The food is terrible! -- _____________.A. Nor am I B, Neither will I C, Same with me D, So do I( )5 If you don't go，neither __________.A. shall I    B. do I    C. I do    D. I shall( )6 --Your father is very strict with you.-- _________. He never lets off(放过) a single mistake of ours.A. So he is    B. So is he    C. He is so    D. So does he( )7 -- Thomas won the first prize in the competition. -- _______! A. So he did B. So did he C. So he did, too D. So had he( )8 --In modern times, girls like beautiful clothes.-- Yes, ________ and_________. After all, our life has greatly improved.A. so do they， so do we B. so they do， so we doC. so do they， so we do D. so they do， so do we( )9 --You have an English class every day except Sunday. --___________.A. So we have     B. So we do    C. So have we    D. So do we( )10 --I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. --If your wife ________, so ________ mine.A. does，will    B. will，does    C. will, would    D. does，do( )11 Her answer is not acceptable, and _____.A. neither am I B. either is mine C. neither is mine D. mine is neither( )12 --David has made great progress recently. --_______, and _______. A.So he has; so you have B.So he has; so have youC.So has he; so have D.So has he; so you have( )13 --I cannot see the picture well from here. -- ________.A. Neither can’t I    B. Neither I can    C. I can't neither    D. Neither can I( )14 She did not see Smith .________.A. Neither did I B.Nor didn’t I C. Neither I did D. So didn’t I( )15 She’s passed the test.______.A. So am I. B. So have I C. So I have D. Also I have( )16 -- You like football very much. --________.A. So do I. B. It is me. C. I do too. D. So I do.( )17. —She likes collecting stamps. —__________A. So do I. B. Neither do I. C. So I do. D. Neither I do.。