高考语法填空(定语从句专项练习).docx

指人指物*where (地点状语)when (时间状语)why (原因状语)定语从句讲与练、定语的概念:定语是用来修饰名词或代词的比如：(先试试用横线划出下面短语中的定语，然后在后面的括号里注明是什么在作定语)a beautiful girl () three boys () a shoe factory ()Jim's father ()our teacher () the man in the car ()the man standing at the door () the man who is talking with Sam ()二、定语从句的概念及主要特征：1 .定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句被定语从句修饰的词叫 先行词；定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后；引导定语从句的词叫关系词请划出下列句子中的定语从句、先行词及关系代词：The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.2 .定语从句的主要特征：(1)先行词要在从句中充当一定的成分；(2) what永远不能引导定语从句；(3)翻译时先译从句，翻译成“…….的”三、定语从句的基本用法：who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语), that(主语、宾语),whose(定语)that(主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语) whose(定语)(一)关系代词引导的定语从句1. who指人，在定语从句中作主语，有时也作宾语。

The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 分析： 关系词 who 在从句中作主语Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.分析：关系词 在从句中作 Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. 分析： 关系词 在从句中作 That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 分析： 关系词 在从句中作 You needn;t talk to the people who you don 't like talking to. 分析：关系词 在从句中作 2. whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. 分析：关系词 在从句中作 Li Ming is just the boy ( whom ) I want to see. 分析： 关系词 在从句中作 。

The professor ( whom ) you are waiting for has come.你正在等的教授已经来了分析：关系词 在从句中作 注意：关系代词 whom在口语或非正式文体中常可用who来代替，也可省略The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend.3. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country. 分析： 关系词 在在从句中作 He has a friend whose father is a doctor.译成汉语： 分析：关系词 在从句中作I lost the book whose cover was blue. 分析：关系词 在从句中作 We live in a house whose windows face the south.译成汉语:注意：指物时，常用下列结构来代替：The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. = The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.Do you like the book whose cover is yellow? = Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow? 自 己总结一下： 在定语从句中， whose + 名词 = 4. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。

Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 分析： 关系词 在从句中作 The factory which makes computers is far away from here. 分析：关系词 在从句中作 He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers.译成汉语：分析：关系词 在从句中作The house which is by the lake looks nice. 分析：关系词 在从句中作 This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday.译成汉语： 分析：关系词 在从句中作The film ( which ) they went to see last night was not interesting at all.他们昨晚看的电影一点意思也没有分析：关系词 在从句中作 5. that引导定语从句时，既可以指人，也可以指物指人时，相当于 who或whom;指物时，相 当于which. o在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。

The number of people that / who come to visit this city each year reaches one million.每年来参观这座城市的人数达一百万分析：关系词 在从句中作 Where is the man that / whom I saw this morning? 分析： 关系词 在从句中作 The person that // you introduced to me is very kind.The season that / comes after spring is summer.Yesterday I received a letter that /came from Australia.（二）关系副词引导的定语从句1. when 指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语常可以用in/on/at which代替I still remember the day when I first came to this school. 我仍然记得我第一次来到这所学 校的那一天分析：关系词 在从句中作The time when we got together finally arrived.我们团聚的时刻终于到了。

分析：关系词 在从句中作 October 1, 1949 was the day when the People's Republic of China was founded. 1949 年 10 月 1 日 是中华人民共和国成立的日子把这个句子改成两个简单句 ：分析：关系词 在从句中作 Do you remember the years when he lived in the countryside with his grandparents.把这个句子改成两个简单句：分析：关系词 在从句中作 2. where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语常可用 in/on/at which代替Shanghai is the city where I was born.把这个句子改成两个简单句 ：分析：关系词 在从句中作 The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.把这个句子改成两个简单句 ：分析：关系词 在从句中作 I visited the farm where a lot of cows were raised . 分析： 关系词 在从句中作 。

Is this the place where they fought against the enemy? 分析： 关系词 在从句中作 < 注意：当先行词是situation, occasion, point, case时，且又在从句中作状语时，常用where来引导定语从句 Sometimes you will find yourself in a situation where you felt very embarrassedHe has reached a point where nobody can compare with him.3. why指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语常可用 for which来代替Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane. 分析： 关系词 在从句中作 The reason why he was punished is unknown to us. 译成汉语： I don ' t know the reason why he looks unhappy today. 译成汉语： 注意：关系副词引导的定语从句经常可以用介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句来表示。

如：I will never forget the moment when (=) the blind students moved us.Great changes are taking place in the city where (=) they live.The reason why (=) he refused the invitation is quite clear.Attributive clause:限制性定语从句restrictive非限制性定语从句non-restrictive是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义这种从 句和主句关系十分密切，写时不用逗号分开和主句关系不很密切，只是对先行词作些附加说 明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚这种从 句，写时往往逗号分开▼TI was the only person who was invited. in my officeJenny, with whom I played table tennis yesterday, lives in my next room.▼▼The man who came here yesterday has come again.That is Mr. Wang, whose daughter teaches English at a middle school.注意：引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词不可用that,指人时用who（主语）,whom（宾语），指物时须用which.四、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句举例：。