
人教版高一英语必修一知识点总结.doc
10页人教版高一英语必修一知识点总结 人教版高一英语必修一知识点总结(一) 1. be good to 对友好 be good for 对有益;be bad to/be bad for 2. add up 加起来 增加 add up to 合计,总计 add to 把加到 3. notuntil/till 意思是直到才 4. get sth/sb done 使完成/使某人被 5. calm down平静下来 6. be concerned about 关心 关注 7. 当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省去 While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose. 8. cheat in the exam 考试作弊 9. go through 经历;度过;获准,通过 10. hide away 躲藏;隐藏 11. set down 写下,记下 12. I wonder if.. 我不知道是不是. 12. on purpose 故意 13. sth happen to sb 某人发生某事 sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事 it so happened that 正巧 碰巧 14. It is the first (second) that (从句谓语动词用现在完成时) 15. in ones power 处于的控制之中 16. Its no pleasure doing. 做..没有乐趣 Its no good/ use doing sth. 做某事是没好处/没用的 17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it做形式宾语 18. suffer from 患病;遭受 19. sothat /suchthay 20. get tired of. 对感到劳累 疲惫 21. have some trouble with sb/sth. 在上遇到了麻烦 22. get along with sb/sth. 与某人相处 23. ask(sb)for advice. (向某人)征求建议 24. make 后接复合宾语,宾语补足语须用不带to 的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。
常见的有以下几种形式: make sb. do sth.让 (使)某人做某事 make sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人/物 make sb./ oneself +v-ed 让某人/自己被 When you speak, you should make yourself understood. make sb.+n. 使某人成为 25. alone /lonely. 单独的/孤独的 26. I would be grateful if 委婉客气提出请求 27. Why not do.. = why dont you do 人教版高一英语必修一知识点总结(二) 1. because of 因为 (注意和because 的区别) 2. even if (= even thoug)即使,用来引导让步状语从句 3. come up 走上前来,走近,发生,出现 come up with 追上,赶上,提出 4. communicate with sb 和某人交流 5. be different from 与不同 be different in 在方面不同 Most of my projects are different in performance. 我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。
6. be based on 以为基础 7. at present 目前,眼下 for the present眼前;暂时 8. make (good/better/full)use of 9. the latter后者 the former 前者 10. a large number of 大量的 the number of 的数量 11. such as 例如 12. hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打时)等会 13. you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which) people speak. 你会听出人们在说话时的差异 14. play a role/ part (in) 在中担任角色;在中起作用;扮演一个角色 15. the same as 与一样 16. at the top of在顶上 at the bottom of 在底部 17. bring up 教养,养育;提出 18. request sb (not) to do sth. 要求某人做/不要做某事 19. be satisfied with对感到满意,满足于 20. suggest v. (request,insist) I suggested you do what he says. 我建议你按照他说的去做。
I suggest you not go tomorrow. 我想你明天还是不要去了 His pale face suggested that he was in bad health. 他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好 注意:insist 意思为坚持要求时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist 意为强调,坚持认为的时候,从句可以用任何所需要的时态例如:She insisted that she didnt tell a lie.她坚持认为她没撒谎 21. according to. 按照 根据 人教版高一英语必修一知识点总结(三) Prefer doing to doing Prefer to do rather than do /disadvantages 优势/劣势 since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中起,我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行 连词since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,介词since 与时间点连用 It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时 自从至今已经多久了。
3. persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 4. 强调句型 It is/was+被强调部分+that/who 强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份一般来说,如果被强调部分是人时,用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物,只能用连词that not until 的强调句 fond of 喜欢,喜爱 6. Although 尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句 ① although 从句多在句首, though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置,而且though 可以作副词用于句末,作但是,不过讲,而although 无此用法 ② as though(仿佛,好像),even though(即使,尽管)中不能用although ③ though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首,此用法同as),而 although 不可以 7. insist on doing sth/ sth. 一定要、坚持主张 She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly. 她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大 about 关心 在乎 care for 喜欢,照料,照顾 ones mind 改变主意 13. experience 经历/经验 14. Once 可作为从属连词,作一(旦)就解,连接一个表示时间的状语从句。
从句中常用一般现在时\现在完成时表将来 Once you have begun you must continue. 15. give in 让步 give up 放弃 16. instead of 代替,而不是 17. make up ones mind to do下定决心做某事 large parcel of 一大包 usual 像往常一样 up our tent 搭帐篷 awake 睡不着,醒着 stay up 熬夜 22. for company 做伴 beneath the stars 躺在星空下 hardly wait to do=cant wait to do迫不及待做某事 in the right direction 走正确的方向 26. at a very slow pace. 以很慢的速度 similar to 类似于 to do sth 付得起,能承担 tired from 因而疲劳 be tired of 对厌倦 30. be in high spirits 喜气洋洋,兴高采烈 true 实现,成真 32. give sb some advice on doing... 33. a guide to 的指南 a tour 在游览中,在巡演中 detail 详细地 人教版高一英语必修一知识点总结(四) 1. right away毫不迟疑,立刻 2. It seemed as if the world was at an end. 世界似乎到了末日。
从句表示(在某人)看来好像;似乎 ① It seems/looks/appears as if/though看起来好像 ② Sb./Sth. looks as if/though ③ There seems/appears(to be) There appears to have been a mistake. 2. in ruins. 变为废墟 3. Two-thirds 4. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. 5. under the weight of 在重压下,迫于 6. in the open air 在户外,在野外,露天 7. take turns to do sth依次,轮流做某事 in turn 依次地,轮流地 8. be shocked at 对感到震惊 9. be proud of 以为自豪 10. express ones thanks to sb /for sth 对/因表示感谢 11. without warning 毫无预兆 12. next to紧接着,相邻,次于 13. get away from 避免,摆脱,离开 14. disaster-hit areas灾区 15. L。
