2020-2021学年山西省临汾市杨曲中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

2020-2021学年山西省临汾市杨曲中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1.  — Obama won the election. It’s amazing!— Yes. But the result was within _______ we had expected, _______ brought great joy to many young people and the black.A. what; which    B. that; that      C. what; what      D. that; which 参考答案：A2. ________ as our representative is in our expectation.A. Him being elected  B. He being elected  C. His being elected  D. His electing参考答案：C略3. Mike __________on the phone, but I really had no idea what was wrong.A. smelled annoyed      B. sounded annoyed   C. looked annoying   D. sounded annoying参考答案：B4. ---Where did you buy the T-shirt?---It was in the shopping mall _____ my mother works.A. that   B. where   C. which   D. from which参考答案：B5. —She should not have done that sort of thing.—Whatever she did was reasonable, ________ to what you had done. Besides, it's none of your business. Get down to ________ your lessons.A．compared; doing  B．comparing; doingC．compared; do  D．comparing; do参考答案：答案：A句意：—“她不应当做那种事情。

—“与你所做的相比，她所做的任何事情都是合情合理的，再说，这也不关你的事，赶紧做你的功课吧compare与主语whatever she did是被动关系，故用compared；get down to后接名词、动名词作宾语6.  ---Come on, Lucy. I want to show you something.---Oh, how nice of you. I ________ you ______ to bring me a gift.A. didn’t think, were going      B. never think, are going     C. never thought, were going     D. hadn’t thought, were going 参考答案：C7. Then came the disturbing news ______ Dolly had become seriously ill.A. how                        B. why               C. whether                  D. that参考答案：D略8. The notice came around two in the afternoon _____ the meeting would be postponed.  A. when            B. that               C. whether        D. how参考答案：B9. He _____ as a captain since ten years ago.A. is serving   B. serves     C. has served   D. served参考答案：C10. —Where is Mr. Smith? I couldn’t find him anywhere.—He have gone far, for his coat is still here.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．wouldn’t参考答案：C略11. When we got to the railway station，the express hadn't started yet，so we _______．A．needn't hurry    B．didn't need hurryC．needn't to hurry    D．needn't have hurried参考答案：D考查情态动词+have done结构。

句意：当我们到达火车站时，列车还没有启动，所以我们本不必匆忙固定结构：needn't have done表示“本不必做而做了”结合句意可住答案为D点睛】情态动词+ have done结构：1.“must + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.2.“can / could + have + 过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：He can't have finished the work so soon.3.“may / might + have + 过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：They may not have known it beforehand.4.“need + have + 过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：I needn't have bought so much wine—only five people came.5.“should / ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,ought to的语气比should强一些.如：You ought to / should have studied harder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有） He oughtn't to / shouldn't have done that.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了） 6.“would ＋ have ＋ 过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或ought to那样含有责备之意.如：I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem.Another worker wouldn't have acted like that.12. The agreement indicates that the two companies will ______ with each other again.A．team up  B．turn up  C．look up  D．pick up参考答案：A13. The new bridge, when ______, will greatly benefit the development of this area.   A. completes                                     B. completing            C. completed                                     D. being completed 参考答案：C14. Every child is __________, with their own needs, preferences and talents.A. productive                      B. familiar                           C. original                                     D. unique参考答案：D15. --- You didn’t tell your parents the date of our graduation ceremony, did you?   --- No, but I ____. My sister had told them.A. didn’t need to B. needn’t have C. couldn’t have D. shouldn’t参考答案：A16. It is dishonest of you to _____ the truth from your parents.A. prevent             B. hide             C. defend          D. protect参考答案：B17. Some special projects are ________ to protect our environment, so we may be _____ to having a clean and beautiful home in the near future.A. on the way; under way               B. under way; on the way C. in the way; on the way                 D. on the way; in the way 参考答案：B18. French president Macron ____an olive branch to“yellow vests”by promising a tax cut.A. held up    B. held on    C. held out    D. held back参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：法国总统马克龙向“黄背心”伸出橄榄枝，承诺减税A. held up举起；B. held on继续；C. held out伸出；D. held back退缩本题考查hold和不同介词搭配的短语辨析，由下文的“橄榄枝”可知应搭配短语为“伸出”，故选C二、 短文改错19. My neighbor’s children love playing hide-and-seek as other children do ，and nobody had imagined that the game they played it last wee。