小升初音标教材(自编)(共47页).doc

目 录第一章 英语字母与读音26个英文字母及发音音标如下: A a [ei] B b [bi:] C c [si:] D d [di:] E e [i:] F f [ef ] G g [di:] H h [eit] I i [ai] J j [dei] K k [kei] L l [el] M m [em] N n [en] O o [u] P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [] S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:] V v [vi:] W w [′dblju:] X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:][zed]第二章 发音器官第三章 元音音素——单元音元音音素可分单元音和双元音两大类，单元音又可分为前元音央元音和后元音：单元音：发音时舌位、唇形、开口度始终不变的元音音素，英语中单元音共12个双元音：两个单元音混合在一起的元音因素，英语中双元音共8个本章主要介绍单元音第一节 前元音/i:/ /i/Part 1发音秘诀牙床：上下齿分开，距离能容纳一根火柴舌位：舌部及下颚肌肉紧张，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬腭尽量抬起唇形：上下唇微开，口型扁平发音长短：发音时要尽量拉长，让它超过两秒，就像古人喝醉酒以后饮食的感觉小提示：嘴角尽量往两边拉，像微笑的样子，所以说英语国家的人拍照喜欢说“cheese”Part 2常见字母和字母组合E e be /bi:/ me /mi:/ he /hi;/ evening/i:vning/ she / f i:/ea tea /ti:/ sea /si:/ seat/si:t/ easy /i:zi/ eat /i:t/ ee see /si:/ feet /fi:t/ cheese /tfi:z/ teeth /ti:0/ green /gri:n/ ie thief /0i:f/ piece /pi:s/ niece /ni:s/ ey key /ki:/ Part 3:Try to Readsheep leave please dream speak secret chinese bee read Part 4精品句练习There’s a bee in the tree.Seeing is believeing.The chinese is a great people./i/ /I/Part 1发音秘诀牙床：上下齿分开，距离能容纳一个小指尖舌位：舌尖抵下齿，舌向硬腭抬起，但舌位比/i:/稍低、稍后唇形：上下唇微开，口型扁平口腔肌肉：舌部及下颚肌肉比/i:/松弛发音长短：短小提示：发好这个引得秘诀是一定要收小腹Part 2常见字母和字母组合e pretty reply repair remember i sit history little missu busy bussiness y marry januaryey monkey moneyPart 3 Try to ReadEnglish gift guitar ticket difficult chick hill ticket Part 4精品句练习I want to have a ticket to the moon.She is always as busy as a bee.I’m sick of this weather.This guitai is cool.I love it./e/ Part 1发音秘诀牙床：上下齿分开，距离能容纳一个中指舌位：舌尖抵下齿，舌部稍微抬起，舌位比短衣音/i/低唇形：嘴唇向两边微分，比短衣音/i/少松开，口型扁平发音长短：短元音，急促小提示：发音时下巴逐渐向下移动，直至上下嘴唇张开的角度大约呈45度，同时发出声音Part 2常见字母和字母组合a any anybody e desk very American bed ea bread dead ready healthai saidPart 3 Try to ReadRespect parent sweater friend bell never friend head elephant gorget better restPart 4 精品句练习More jelly ,please .Make the bed yourself.Never let your parents down.We have a test next Wednesday.I’d better study./æ/ Part 1发音秘诀牙床：介于开和半开之间，上下齿距离能容纳食指加中指尖舌位：舌尖轻触下齿，舌前部微微抬起，但舌位比/e/低，发音时逐渐压低舌头和下颚，尽可能夸张唇形：双唇向两边平伸，张开嘴，嘴唇放松小提示：越夸张越到位，美国味越浓Part 2常见字母和字母组合a flage face black plan fat chat Part 3 Try to ReadMap glad cape catch back passion hand handsome laugh happy familyPart 4 精品句练习Catch you latter.He’s a handsome man.Can you give me a hand?The fat cat has a backpack.第二节 中元音（央元音） /ɜ:/Part 1发音秘诀牙床：介于开和半开之间舌位：舌端离下齿，舌尖轻触下齿，舌中部微微抬起，舌位介于低和中低之间，整个舌身在口腔里处于低平状态唇形：双唇扁平Part 2常见字母和字母组合er her herself nervous mermaid ir birthday third skirt bircage or word work world worm ur turn hurt fur purseear earth learn earlyPart 3 Try to ReadThursday shirt perfume bied turtle dirty first nurse Part 4精品句练习Sh bought a small bottle of French perfume.The tuetle can’t bear the bird.Girls love skirts.The earth is our home.We should care about her. /ə/ Part 1发音秘诀牙床：半合，与/E/类似舌位：舌端离下齿，舌中部微微抬起，舌位中低唇形：嘴唇少松开，口型略扁平发音长短：短一点，弱一点小提示：带r出现在词尾时常卷舌Part 2常见字母和字母组合a ago breakfast arrive sofa e open happen o collect computer or inventor actor er letter order sweater ruler sweaterour colour ure picture naturePart 3 Try to ReadWater mother doctor Saturday matter better aboard workers banana panda paper moment the breakfast future dinner cinema potato Part 4精品句练习See you on ssturday.What’s the matter with you?My mather is the bet in the world!You’d better drink more water.Let’s go to the cinema.Would you please open the door?The policeman is a hero./ʌ:/Part 1发音秘诀牙床：介于开和半开之间舌位：舌端离下齿，舌尖轻触下齿，舌中部微微抬起，舌位介于低和中低之间，整个舌身在口腔里处于低平状态唇形：双唇扁平短促Part 2常见字母和字母组合o love come mother money u must lunch lucky underoo blood flood ou country enough touch cousinPart 3 Try to ReadCup sun run bus butterfly hurry stydy enough monkey flood touchPart 4精品句练习Amy goes to school by bus every day.Don’t touch the machine.It’s dangerous.I stydy English just for fun.Monkeys like to run and jump.第三节 后元音 /ɑ：/ Part 1发音秘诀口张大，舌舌头压低后缩，舌尖不抵下齿。

长元音，发音不要太短，长度比短元音长两倍多，发音时声带振动就像汉语中发“啊”一样Part 2常见字母和字母组合a father after fast classar card farm party bar (卷舌)al half calm au aunt laugh P。