牛津译林版英语九年级下册Unit1Reading精品课件.ppt

Reading初中英语译林版九年级下Unit1 AsiaHow many Chinese scenic spots do you know? And where are they? Warm-upThe Summer palaceTian’anmen SquareThe Great WallGuilinZhangjiajieJiuzhaigou ValleyHuangguoshu WaterfallSuzhou Gardens West LakeQinghai LakeThe Three GeorgesLijiangThe Potala PalaceMount TaiMo Kao Grotto at DunhuangTerra Cotta WarriorsMount HuaWhere would you like to spend the summer holiday this year? Millie wants to help the exchange students learn more about different cities in China. She has found two articles written by two students. Here are the articles.A Two cities in ChinaWelcome to Beijing I am Wei Ke from Beijing, the capital of China. In the middle of the ancient city of Beijing is the Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City. The emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties used to live there. It was turned into a museum in 1925. With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it is well worth a visit.Welcome to Beijing Next to the Palace Museum is Tian’anmen Square, the biggest city square in the world. Many tourists like to gather there early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag. In the north-west of Beijing is the Summer Palace, a large Chinese garden set in a natural landscape. It was once a nice place for the emperors to spend the summer. Another famous attraction is the Great Wall. It runs for over 6,000 kilometres across northern China, with watchtowers every few hundred metres. The wall was first built more than 2,000 years ago. It is one of the wonders of the world. Come and visit my city!All about GuilinAll about Guilin Hello. My name is Mei Fang. My home is in Guilin. “East or west, Guilin landscape is best.” Guilin is really a beautiful city in southern China. It lies on the two sides of the Lijiang River. All around the city, mountains stand in different shapes. Many visitors come and visit Guilin because of its fantastic landscape. In the north-west of the city is the Reed Flute Cave. In this underground cave, it is amazing that there are so many rocks in unusual shapes—some hang down, and others point upwards. The cave is praised as the “Art Palace of Nature”. Tourists like to take a boat trip along the Lijiang River. It is great fun. It is also popular to hire a bicycle and ride around the countryside. I hope you can visit my city one day!1.The emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties used to live there. 明朝和清明朝和清 朝的皇帝以前都住在那。

朝的皇帝以前都住在那used to do sth.意为意为“过去常常做某事过去常常做某事”,暗含暗含“现在不做了现在不做了”的意思例例: I used to get up early and take an hour's walk before breakfast. 我过去常常起床很早并且在早餐前我过去常常起床很早并且在早餐前 散步一小时散步一小时但是现在不做了但是现在不做了) Language Points相关短语相关短语(1) be/get used to sth /doing sth . 是指是指 习惯于做某事习惯于做某事这里的这里的to 是介词是介词)例：例：Are you used to the food here? 你习惯吃这儿的饭菜吗？你习惯吃这儿的饭菜吗？ I get used to living in the countryside. 我习惯了住在乡下我习惯了住在乡下2) be used to do sth. 指被用来做某事，指被用来做某事， 是是use sth. to do sth. 的被动语态。

的被动语态例：例：The notebook is used to take notes. 笔记本是用来记笔记的笔记本是用来记笔记的2. It was turned into a museum in 1925. 它在它在1925年被改成了一个博物馆年被改成了一个博物馆turn into 意为意为“变成；使成为变成；使成为” 如：如：Turn love into hate. 由爱转恨由爱转恨Turn loss into gain. 转亏为盈转亏为盈 ; 扭亏为盈扭亏为盈相相关关短短语语turn against 与与……反目成仇反目成仇turn around/round 转身；翻转转身；翻转turn down 调低；拒绝调低；拒绝turn to 向向……求助求助turn out 结果是结果是……; 出席；在场出席；在场3. With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it is well worth a visit. 它它(故宫故宫) 里面有宏伟的建筑和艺术珍宝，里面有宏伟的建筑和艺术珍宝， 非常值得一游。

非常值得一游1) 介词介词with短语，在句中常作状语，短语，在句中常作状语，表示原因、条件、时间、伴随、方式等表示原因、条件、时间、伴随、方式等例例: With the development of modern medicine, more and more disease can be cured.随着现代医学的发展，越来越多的疾病能够被随着现代医学的发展，越来越多的疾病能够被治愈(2) worth是一个只能作表语的形容词，意思是一个只能作表语的形容词，意思 为为“值值……的的”、、“相当于相当于……的价值的的价值的”、、“有有……价值的价值的”、、“值得值得……的的”后接名词、动名词名词、动名词例：例： This second-hand car is worth $2,000 at most. 这辆二手车最多值这辆二手车最多值2,000美元 The exhibition is worth a visit/visiting. 这个展览值得参观这个展览值得参观4. In the north-west of Beijing is the Summer Palace. 颐和园在北京的西北方。

颐和园在北京的西北方eastwestsouthnorthnorth-eastnorth-westsouth-eastsouth-west5. Many tourists like to gather there early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag. 许多游客喜欢一大早聚集在那里观看升许多游客喜欢一大早聚集在那里观看升 旗仪式句中的句中的raising 是是raise的动名词形式的动名词形式 注意注意raise和和rise的区别raise意思是意思是“举起；提起举起；提起(某物某物)”，是及物动词，而，是及物动词，而rise 意思是意思是“(某物某物)上升；上升；升起升起”，是不及物动词是不及物动词如：如：He raised his hands to get my attention. 他抬起手想引起我的注意他抬起手想引起我的注意6. It is one of the wonders of the world. 句中的句中的wonder为名词，意思是为名词，意思是“奇迹；奇观；奇迹；奇观； 奇事奇事”。

如：如：Mount Qomolangma is a natural wonder of theworld. 珠穆朗玛峰是个世界自然奇观珠穆朗玛峰是个世界自然奇观 wonder 还可以作为动词，意思是还可以作为动词，意思是“想知道，想知道， 想弄明白想弄明白” 如：如：I was wondering who would be the next US president. 我很好奇谁会成为下一届美国总统我很好奇谁会成为下一届美国总统7. “East or west, Guilin landscape is best.” 桂林山水甲天下桂林山水甲天下 这句话由英语谚语这句话由英语谚语“East or west, home is best” 而来而来, 相当于中国谚语相当于中国谚语“金窝银窝金窝银窝, 不如不如自己的狗窝自己的狗窝”8. It lies on the two sides of the Lijiang River. 它它(桂林桂林) 位于漓江两岸位于漓江两岸1)句中的句中的lie 意思是意思是“位于位于; 坐落在坐落在”如：如： The town lies on the coast. 这个小镇位于海滨。

这个小镇位于海滨 2) lie 还有还有“躺躺; 平放平放”的意思 如：如： His books are lying all over the desk. 他的书堆得桌上到处都是他的书堆得桌上到处都是3) lie用作动词，还可表示用作动词，还可表示“撒谎撒谎”的意思；的意思；用作名词意思是用作名词意思是“谎言谎言”如：如： She always lies about her age. 她总是谎报自己的年龄她总是谎报自己的年龄 9. In this underground cave, it is amazing that there are so many rocks in unusual shapes— some hang down, and others point upwards. The cave is praised as the “Art Palace of Nature”. 在这个底下溶洞里，有如此众多在这个底下溶洞里，有如此众多 造型奇特的石头，有的向下悬垂，还有的造型奇特的石头，有的向下悬垂，还有的 向上伸展，真让人叹为观止。

此溶洞被誉为向上伸展，真让人叹为观止此溶洞被誉为 “大自然的艺术宫殿大自然的艺术宫殿”句中的句中的underground 意思是意思是“地底下的地底下的” 如：如： There is an underground car park here. 这儿有个底下停车场这儿有个底下停车场underground还可用作名词，表示还可用作名词，表示“地铁地铁”如：如： I always go to school by underground. 我总是坐地铁上学我总是坐地铁上学B Learning more about ChinaB1 Millie does not know some of the words in the article. Help her match the words on the left with the meaning on the right. Write the correct letters in the blanks.1 emperor (line 6) ___ 4 lie (line 27) ___2 attraction (line 18) ___ 5 cave (line 34) ___3 wonder (line 21) ___ 6 hire (line 40) ___pay some money to use something for a short timethe ruler of a country or several countriesa large hole in the side of a hill or under the groundsomething that fills you with surprisean interesting place to gobe in a placeabcdefFFFFFFB2 Kevin is asking Daniel about Beijing. Complete their conversation with the words in the box. dynasties gather museum palace raising summer wondersKevin: Have you ever visited the Palace Museum, Daniel?Daniel: Yes, of course. It was a (1)_______for two (2)__________. Twenty-four Chinese emperors once lived there.Kevin: Can we go inside the Palace Museum?Daniel: Certainly. It’s now open to the public as a (3)__________.dynastiespalacemuseumKevin: The Summer Palace was also a palace for the emperors in the past, wasn’t it?Daniel: Yes. It was a nice place for the emperors to spend the (4)________.Kevin: Have you ever seen the (5)________of the national flag, then?summerraisingDaniel: Yes, I have. A lot of tourists like to (6)_________ in Tian’anmen Square early in the morning to watch it.Kevin: What about the Great Wall? Have you ever been there?Daniel: Sure. As an old saying goes, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” It's one of the (7)________of the world.gatherwonders重点解析重点解析As an old saying goes, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.”正如俗话所说：正如俗话所说：“不到长城非好汉。

不到长城非好汉从句从句who has never been to the Great Wall 作定语，修饰前面的代词作定语，修饰前面的代词he B3 The next day, Kevin is telling his friend Chris about Guilin. However, some of the details are wrong. Write a T if a sentence is true or an F if it is false.1 Guilin is in eastern China. __2 Guilin is famous for its beautiful landscape. __3 The Reed Flute Cave is in south-east of Guilin. __4 You can find amazing rocks inside the Reed Flute Cave. __ 5 You can take a boat trip along the Lijiang River. __6 You need to buy a bicycle to ride around the countryside. __FTFTTFB4 Kevin wants to make notes of the two cities. Help him complete hisnotes.The Palace Museum: in the (1) _______ of the ancient city, wonderful buildings and (2) ____________.Beijingmiddleart treasuresTian’anmen Square: the (3) _________city square in the world, the raising of the(4) __________.The Summer Palace: in the (5) __________of Beijing, a large Chinese (6)__________set in a natural landscape.The Great Wall:over (7) _________________across northern China, was first built more than (8) _________years ago.biggestnational flagnorth-westgarden6,000 kilometers2,000Location: on the two sides of the (9) _____________What to see: (10) __________ stand in different shapes; the Reed Flute Cave, an (11)_______________cave with (12)______in unusual shapes.What to do: take a (13) ________along the Lijiang River; hire a bicycle and ride around the (14) ____________.GuilinLijiang Rivermountainsundergroundrocksboat tripcountryside一、单项选择。

1.Children at the beginning of this century ____a lot and _____ themselves greatly even with out TV. A. used to read...enjoying B. used to read...enjoyed C. were used to read...enjoy D. were used to read...enjoyingBExercise2. His mother ________ him stories when he was young. A. was used to tell B. is used to telling C. used to tell D. used to tellingC3. He walked into the classroom, ____ a book in his hand.A.but B. and C. with D. within4. Jiangsu province is in the _____ of China.A.north-east B. north-westC. south-west D. south-eastCD二、根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出所缺单词。

1.There are usually ____________ (地下的地下的) car parks for shoppers in many big supermarkets.2. In the United States, a lot of people like _________ flats to live instead of buying them.3. —Dad, I got full marks in the English test！！ — Congratulations! You filled me with _________ (惊讶惊讶).undergroundrentingsurprise4. The king was the top _______ (统治者统治者) of the country in the past.5. —Why is the pearl necklace so cheap? — Because it’s made of _________ (人人 造的造的) pearls, not natural ones.6. Shaolin Temple is an ________ (古老的古老的)　　temple and it has a long history.rulerman-madeancient1. 他曾经是我们学校的一位老师。

    He _____ ____ ___ a teacher in our     school.  2. 我不习惯我的新工作   I ____ ____ _____ _____my new job.  3. 过去村子的附近有一座古庙      There ____ ____ ___an old temple near    the village. used    to    beam    not   used     toused   to    be三、根据汉语提示，完成句子Homework1.Search for more information about the two cities mentioned in the text.2. Read the two articles loudly after class.。