职场英语词汇.doc

position 职位job title 职位　　　 responsibilities 职责duties　职责second job 第二职业adapted to 适应于accomplish 完成（任务等）appointed 被任命的adept in 善于　 authorized 委任的；核准的 execute 实行，实施expand 推广；扩大expedite 加快；促进export 出口found 创立　　　 generate 产生implement 完成，实施　 import 进口improve 改进，提高　 　　 initiate 创始，开创introduce 采用，引进　 innovate 改革，革新negotiate 谈判　　　　 perform 执行，履行be promoted to 被提升为be proposed as 被提名为；被推荐为　　　　refine 精练，精制 reform 改革registered 已注册的 regenerate 更新，使更生regularize 使系统化 representative 代表，代理人strengthen 加强,巩固 well-trained 训练有素的 advanced worker 先进工作者working model 劳动模范 excellent Party member 优秀党员excellent League member 优秀团员 inflation 通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩tighter credit 紧缩信贷monetary policy 货币政策full employment 整日制工作to be paid by the hour 按小时付酬seasonal work 季节工作piecework work 计件工作timework work 计时工作teamwork work 联合工作shift work 换班工作assembly line work 组装线工作 (美作:serial production)workshop 车间handicrafts, crafts 手艺, 技艺trade, craft 行当profession, occupation 职务vacancy 空缺, 空额work permit 工作许可证to apply for a job 求职, 找工作application(for a job) 求职work contract 劳务合同industrial accident 劳动事故occupational disease 职业病vocational guidance 职业指导vocational training 职业训练permanent worker 长期工, 固定工personnel, staff 人员employee 职员clerk, office worker 办公室人员salary earner 雇佣工人specialized worker 熟练工人farm worker 农场工人trainee, apprentice 学徒工apprenticeship 学徒artisan, craftsman 工匠specialist 专家night shift 夜班shortage of labour, shortage of manpower 缺乏劳力working class 工人阶级proletarian 无产者proletariat 无产阶级trade union 工会 (美作:labor union)trade unionist 工团主义者trade unionism 工团主义guild 行会,同会,公会association, society, union 协会delegate 代表works council 劳资联合委员会working day, workday 工作日full-time employment, full-time job, full-time work 全天工作part-time employment, part-time job, working hours 工作时间remuneration 报酬pay, wage, salary 工资wage index 工资指数minimum wage 最低工资basic wage 基础工资gross wages 全部收入net, real wages 实际收入hourly wages, wage rate per hour 计时工资monthly wages 月工资weekly wages 周工资piecework wage 计件工资maximum wage 最高工资 (美作:wage ceiling)sliding scale 按物价计酬法payment in kind 用实物付酬daily wages 日工资premium, bonus, extra pay 奖励payday 发工资日, 付薪日pay slip 工资单payroll 薪水册unemployment benefit 失业救济old-age pension 退休金,养老金collective agreement 工会代表工人与资方代表达成的协议retirement 退休strike 罢工striker 罢工者go-slow 怠工(美作:slow-down)lockout 停工(业主为抵制工人的要求而停工)strike pay 罢工津贴(由工会给的)strikebreaker, blackleg 破坏罢工者sanction 制裁unemployment 失业seasonal unemployment 季节性失业underemployment 不充分就业unemployed man 失业者(个人)the unemployed 失业者(集体)to discharge, to dismiss 辞退,开除,解雇dismissal 开除,解雇to terminate a contract 结束合同,结束契约stenographer 速记员programmer 电脑程序员system analyst 系统分析员shorthand typist 速记打字员office girl 女记事员public servants 公务员national public servant 国家公务员local public service employee 地方公务员nation railroad man 国营铁路职员tracer 绘图员simultaneous 同时译员publisher 出版人员graphic designer 美术设计员delivery boy 送报员secretary 秘书policeman 警察journalist 记者editor 编辑interpreter 通译者director 导演talent 星探actor 男演员actress 女演员photographer 摄影师scholar 学者translator 翻译家novelist 小说家playwright 剧作家linguist 语言学家botanist 植物学家economist 经济学家philosopher 哲学家geologist 地质学家expert on folklore 民俗学家mathematician 数学家biologist 生物学家zoologist 动物学家statistician 统计学家physiologist 生理学家fashion coordinator 时装调配师dressmaker 女装裁剪师cutter 裁剪师sewer 裁缝师tailor 西装师傅beautician 美容师model 模特newspaper boy 报童bootblack 擦鞋童copywriter 撰稿人producer 制片人newscaster 新闻评论人milkman 送奶人merchant 商人florist 卖花人greengrocer 菜贩fish-monger 鱼贩butcher 肉贩shoe-maker 鞋匠saleswoman 女店员stewardess 空中小姐conductor 车掌station agent 站长porter 行李夫car mechanic 汽车修理师architect 建筑师civil planner 城市设计师civil engineer 土木技师druggist, chemist, pharmacist 药剂师guide 导游oil supplier 加油工(public) health nurse 保健护士dentist 牙科医生supervisor 监工。