限时训练(十五).docx

限时练习(十五)Ⅰ.浏览了解A话题：进修诗歌难度：★★IbeganwritingpoemsfifteenyearsagowhileIwasincollege.OnedayIwasinthelibrary，workingonatermpaper，whenIcameacrossabookofcontemporarypoetry.Idon’trememberthetitleofthebookoranyofthetitlesofthepoemsexceptone:“Frankenstein’sDaughter.〞Thepoemwaswild，almostrude，andnothingliketherhyme-and-meterpoetryIhadreadinhighschool.Ihadalwaysthoughtthatpoetrywasflowerywritingaboutsunsetsandwalksonthebeach，butthatlibrarybookcontaineddirectandsometimesshockingpoetryaboutdogs，junkedcars，rundownhouses，andTVs.Icheckedthebookout，curioustoreadmore.Soonafterward，Istartedfillinganotebookwithmyownpoems.AtfirstIwasscared，partlybecausemypoetryteacher，towhomthisbookiswritten，wasaseriousandstrictmanwhocouldseetheerrorsinmypoems.Also，Irealizedtheseriousnessofmydevotion.Igaveupgeographytostudypoetry，whichagoodmanyfriendssaidofferednofuture.IignoredthembecauseIlikedworkingwithwords，usingthemtoreconstructthepast，whichhasalwaysbeenasourceofpoetryforme.WhenIfirststudiedpoetry，Iwassingle-minded.Iwoketopoetryandwenttobedwithpoetry.ImemorizedpoemsandreadEnglishpoetsbecauseIwastoldtheywouldhelpshapemypoems，andIreadclassicalChinesepoetrybecauseIwastoldthatitwouldaddclaritytomywork.ButIwasmosttakenbytheSpanishandLatinAmericanpoets，particularlyPabloNeruda.Myfavoritesofhisweretheodes-long，short-linedpoemscelebratingcommonthingsliketomatoes，socksandscissors.IfeltjoyfulwhenIreadtheseodes，andwhenIbegantowritemyownpoems，Itriedtoremainfaithfultothecommonthingsofmychildhood—dogs，alleys(冷巷)，mybaseballmitt(手套)andthefruitofthevalley，especiallytheorange.Iwantedtogivethesethingslife，towritesowellthatmypoemswouldexpresstheirbeauty.Ialsoadmiredourowncountry’spoetry.Isawthatourpoetsoftenwroteaboutplaceswheretheygrewuporplacesthatimpressedthemdeeply.JamesWrightwroteaboutOhioandWestVirginia，PhilipLevineaboutDetroit，GarySnyderabouttheSierraNevadasandaboutJapan，whereforyearshestudiedZenBuddhism(禅宗释教).IdecidedtowriteabouttheSanJoaquinValley，wheremyhometown，Fresno，islocated.Someofmypoemsareabsoluteobservationsandimagesofnature—theorangeyards，theKingsRiver，theSequoias(红杉).Ifellinlovewiththevalley，bothitsuglinessanditsbeauty，andquietlywrotepoemsaboutittosharewithothers.语篇解读　本文是一篇记述文，作者从藏书楼看到一本新的诗歌引入话题，具体引见了本人进修诗歌的阅历以及本人所喜欢的一些墨客跟诗歌。

1.WhatdoesthepassagemainlytalkaboutA.Theauthor’sexperienceswithpoetry.B.Theauthor’smethodofwritingpoetry.C.Theauthor’sappreciationofpoetry.D.Theauthor’sinterestinstudyingpoetry.谜底　A剖析　宗旨粗心题本文是一篇记述文，作者从第一段中在藏书楼看到一本新的诗歌引入话题，具体引见了本人进修诗歌的阅历以及本人所喜欢的一些墨客跟诗歌并不触及作者的写诗伎俩、对诗歌的观赏等，故A项准确2.Fromthefirstparagraph，wecanlearnthat.A.“Frankenstein’sDaughter〞wasaflowerypoetryB.theauthorwasabletomemorizemostpoemshereadC.theauthorbegantogetincontactwithpoetryofdifferentstylesD.theauthorwascurioustoreadmoreofrhyme-and-meterpoetry谜底　C剖析　推理揣摸题。

按照第一段中的“Thepoemwaswild，almostrude，andnothingliketherhyme-and-meterpoetryIhadreadinhighschool.〞及最初一句“Icheckedthebookout，curioustoreadmore.〞可知作者开始打仗差别范例的诗歌了，故C项准确3.WhichofthefollowingwouldtheauthormostprobablywriteaboutinhispoemA.Movinglovestoriesinhistory.B.Observationsofclassicalpoems.C.Truefeelingsofhumanfriendship.D.Appreciationofwildvalleyflowers.谜底　D剖析　推理揣摸题按照文章最初一句“Ifellinlovewiththevalley，bothitsuglinessanditsbeauty，andquietlywrotepoemsaboutittosharewithothers.〞可知，作者特不喜欢谁人山谷，接上去要写的内容应当是与山谷相干的内容即可。

故D项准确4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassageA.Theauthor’sfriendsallencouragedhimtogiveupgeographytopoetry.B.Theauthorbecamedevotedtopoetrybecauseofhisteacher’sstrictness.C.Theauthorlovedtofindsourcesofpoetryfromnatureandfromthepast.D.SpanishandLatinAmericanpoemsinfluencedtheauthorasmuchasChineseones.谜底　C剖析　细节了解题按照第二段最初一句“IignoredthembecauseIlikedworkingwithwords，usingthemtoreconstructthepast，whichhasalwaysbeenasourceofpoetryforme.〞可知，作者常常从过来的状况里寻寻诗歌创作的源泉；再按照文章倒数第二句“Someofmypoemsareabsoluteobservationsandimagesofnature—theorangeyards，theKingsRiver，theSequoias(红杉).〞可知，年夜天然也是作者诗歌的源泉之一，故C项准确。

B话题：T恤衫难度：★★AT-shirtthatconstantlymonitorstheheart’sactivityanddetectsabnormalitiescouldhelpprotectpeopleagainststroke.TheT-shirt，whichcanbewashedupto35timesbeforeitneedsreplacing，hasbeendevelopedtoimprovethedetectionofdangerousheartconditionslikeatrialfibrillation(心房哆嗦)，whichcausesanirregularheartrhythmandraisestheriskofstroke.AtleastonemillionpeopleinBritainareknowntohavethiscondition;however，it’sestimatedthatatleastanother500,000haveitbuthaven’tyetbeendiagnosedbecausetheyhavenoobvioussymptoms.Somewillhavesymptomssuchaschestpain，dizzinessandfatigue;butalargenumberofpeoplehavenoideathey’reilluntiltheysufferastroke.DetectingatrialfibrillationinvolvescarryingoutanECG(心电图).ConventionalECGsaredoneinahospitalandinvolvehighlytrainedteamsofstaffattachingupto24separateelectrodes(电极)todifferentpartsofthebodytomeasureelectricalsignals.Butmostpatientsexperienceabnormalrhythmsonlyintermittently(间歇地).Thismeansthechanceofpickingthemupduringashorthospitalcheckisslim.DoctorssometimesissuepatientswithadevicecalledaHoltermonitortowearun。