小升初英语复习归纳.doc

☆〔一〕名词★名词单数变复数的规则：1、 一般情况下直接在词尾加s ,如：boy-boys2、 以s,x,sh,ch结尾的,在词尾加es.如： glass-glasses bus-buses box- boxes dish-dishes sandwich –sandwiches3、 以o结尾的加es hero-heroes tomato –tomatoes potato-potatoes其余以o结尾的加s, 如：photo- photos 4、 以f或fe结尾的,变f,fe 为v ,再加es .如：shelf-shelves5、 单复数同形,死性不改.fish-fish sheep-sheep Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese6、 辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i,再加es.如： baby-babies lady-ladies family-families7、 不规则A. 把a变成e.如：man-men woman-women policeman-policemenB. 把oo变成ee.如：foot-feet goose-geese tooth-teethC. 不规则：mouse-mice child-children★练习：写出下列单词的复数形式.1. boy _____________ 2. child ________________ 3. baby __________4. shelf ____________ 5. man _______________ 6. woman _____________7. bus _____________ 8.box ______________ 9. glass ______________10.sandwich ____________________ 11. girl _____________________12. goose ___________ 13. sheep _________________ 14. fish _______15. hero ___________ 14. tomato ______________ 15. photo _________16. piece ____________ 17. bottle ____________ 18. bowl ____________★不可数名词的量的表示方法不可数名词有：bread toast pasta noodles chips chicken fish pork beef beefsteak porridge soup salad rice water juice tea coffee milk broccoli 量词有：bowl bottle plate cup glass piece bag kilo half a kilo单数： a + 量词 + of + 不可数名词 如： a cup of tea 一杯茶复数： 数词+ 量词的复数形式 + of +不可数名词如： two cups of tea 两杯茶★练习：1. 一片面包 a p__________ of b_____________2. 两杯咖啡 two c___________ of _______________3. 三碟牛肉 _________ _____________ ______ _______________4. 四碗汤 ____________ ____________　＿＿＿＿＿　＿＿＿＿＿＿5. 一杯水 ______ ______________　＿＿＿　＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿6. 两瓶牛奶 _______ _____________ ________ ______________7. 三袋薯条 _________ ____________ _____ ________________★ 可数名词的量的表示方法：数词+ 名词的复数形式 如： three apples 三个苹果数词+ 量词 + of +可数名词的复数形式 如 a kilo of apples 一公斤苹果数词+量词的复数形式+of +可数名词的复数形式 如 two kilos of apples 两公斤苹果练习：三袋西红柿 three b_________ of ___________________2. 半公斤鸡蛋 h_________ a __________ of ______________☆〔二〕动词★动词加ing的规则1. 一般情况下直接在词尾加ing 如：jump-jumping, study-studying2. 以哑巴e结尾,去e加ing, 如write-writing3. 一元一辅,买一送一,如sit-sitting, put-putting,begin-beginning练习：给下列动词加ingswim_________________ begin___________________run _________________ sit _____________________get ________________ dance ___________________e ________________ have ___________________jump ________________ climb ___________________sing _________________ eat __________________★ 现在进行时的特征、结构★ 句子中有now, look, listen, it’s +时间,动词要加ing,be + 动词+ ing, 一家三口不分离,少了一个出问题.问句：be + 人物+ 动词+ing 否定句：be not +动词+ing练一练：请用所给动词的适当形式填空.1. Look, the boy ____________________ fast.2. They are ______________________ basketball now.3. Listen! The girl ___________________ a birthday song.4. It’s ten o’clock. We __________________ a P.E. lesson.5. Are you ______________________ in the swimming pool?6. My mother ____________________ now.★ 动词第三人称单数的变化规则1. 一般情况下,直接在词尾加s,如：live- lives, get—gets2. 辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i,再加es,如：study-studies3. 以o, sh,ch,结尾的动词,加es, 如：go-goes, wash-washes, watch-watches练一练：写出下列单词第三人称单数的形式e _______________ do ______________ brush _________________study _______________ live _____________ watch _________________play _______________ run ______________ jump __________________★一般现在时的特征、结构：句子中有often, usually, sometimes, never,always , every day,一见he, she, it, s就到,问句加does ,动词用原形否定句doesn’t+动词原形不见he, she, it, s就逃,问句加do,动词用原形,否定句don’t+ 动词原形★ 练一练：用所给动词的适当形式填空1. The lady usually ______________ up at 6:30 in the morning.2. The man often ______________ to work by underground.3. _________ they __________ exercise in the park every morning?4. The children __________________ in class.5. My mother ___________________ every evening.★选择题< > 1. My father always _______ up at half past six. A. get B. gets C. getting< > 2. ________ the boy ________ TV every day? A. Do … watch B. Does … watches C. Does … watch< > 3. Ben and Janet _________ Chinese and other subjects at school. A. learn B. learns C. learning< > 4. A: ________ does Yongxian go to school? B: By bus. A. How B. What C. Where< > 5. My mother _______ the housework every day. A. did B. do C. does< > 6. The lion doesn’t _________ meat three times a day. A. eats B. eat C. eating< > 7. He ________ a model every week. A. makes B. is making C. made< > 8. Does the cat ________ a mouse every hour? A. catch B. catching C. catches< > 9. What does he do? He usually ________ the earth to the hill. A. carry B. carries C. carrys< > 10. My mother always _______ up at half past six. A. get B. getting C. gets < > 11. She often _______ under a big tree and ________ books in。