九年级英语全册 Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to语法写作课件 （新版）人教新目标版.ppt

语法点集中攻坚单元要点大本营单元一法练写作 I like music that I can dance to.Unit 91that，which，who，whom引导的定语从句引导的定语从句 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句其主要功能是在句子中作定语其位置是在它所修饰的名词或代词(先行词)之后关系代词及用法 关系代词指代在定语从句中所作成分that 物或人作主语或宾语语法点集中攻坚2which物作主语或宾语who人作主语或宾语whom人作宾语温馨提示：当关系代词前有介词，先行词指物时，关系代词只用which；指人时，关系代词只用whom3考点考点 1 1 【易错点易错点】关系代词的判断关系代词的判断解题宗旨：看先行词是人还是物看关系代词在从句中所作的成分巧记定语从句引导词口诀：which表物，人用who，人物都有that顾，who作主语很称职，whom用到宾语里 特色特色土方法土方法4典例典例 1 1Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But do you dare to sit on a seat_ tells you your weight? (临沂)AwhomB/ Cwho DthatD【点拨点拨】本题用本题用语法判定法语法判定法解题。

先行词是解题先行词是seat，从句中，从句中缺少了主语，且主语指物，此时用缺少了主语，且主语指物，此时用that或或which引导定语从引导定语从句皆可5典例典例 2 2 Which song do you like better, Lucy?I prefer the song Little Apple _ can attract many people. (黄冈)AwhichBwhoCwhom DwhereA【点拨点拨】定语从句的先行词定语从句的先行词Little Apple为为“物物”，定语从，定语从句中没有主语，句中没有主语， which充当主语的成分充当主语的成分6考点考点 2 2关系代词只用关系代词只用that不用不用which的特例的特例考向一考向一先行词被最高级或序数词修饰先行词被最高级或序数词修饰典例典例【点拨点拨】句意：句意：如今在朋友圈中很受欢迎如今在朋友圈中很受欢迎是的，看起来它是人们喜欢的最好的交流方式先行词为是的，看起来它是人们喜欢的最好的交流方式先行词为人或者物，在从句中作主语或者宾语且被形容词的最高级人或者物，在从句中作主语或者宾语且被形容词的最高级修饰时，关系代词用修饰时，关系代词用that。

Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends.Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication _ people like. (福州)AthatBwhichCwhoA7考向二考向二 先行词同时含有先行词同时含有“人人”和和“物物”典例典例I still remember the college and the teachers _I visited in London years ago.( (安徽安徽) )AwhatBwhoCthat Dwhich【点拨点拨】考查定语从句的引导词先行词为考查定语从句的引导词先行词为the college and the teachers，既包括人，又包括物，所以关系代词只能用，既包括人，又包括物，所以关系代词只能用that，而不能用，而不能用which/whoC8考向三考向三先行词前有先行词前有all，any，no，little，much，the only，the very，the last等修饰eg：He is the very boy that Im looking for. 他就是我正在寻找的那个男孩。

考向四考向四 先行词是先行词是everything，something，anything，all，some，none，much，little，many，few等不等不定代词9考点考点 3 3 关系代词只用关系代词只用which,不用不用that 的特例考向考向关系代词前有介词关系代词前有介词典例典例Is this the town in _Lu Xun was born?AthatBwhichCwho Dwhere【点拨点拨】关系代词前有介词，先行词指物，只能关系代词前有介词，先行词指物，只能whichB魔法魔法记忆记忆that与which选用原则：that，which 可互换，下列情况要照办；不定代词这些词，全用that没问题；要用which莫着急，介词提前要隔离10考点考点 4 4 定语从句中主谓一致的问题定语从句中主谓一致的问题考向考向 当关系代词在从句中作主语时，定语从句谓语动当关系代词在从句中作主语时，定语从句谓语动词的人称和数要与先行词保持一致词的人称和数要与先行词保持一致典例典例 1 1 Tom is one of the boys that _(be) from the USA.【点拨点拨】先行词是先行词是boys，是复数名词，所以定语从句的谓，是复数名词，所以定语从句的谓语动词用复数形式。

语动词用复数形式are11典例典例 2 2 Tom is the only boy that_ (be) from the USA.is【点拨点拨】先行词为先行词为boy，是单数名词，定语从句的谓语动词，是单数名词，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式用单数形式 12一、从括号中选择适当的词完成句子一、从括号中选择适当的词完成句子1Tom is a good boy _(who, which) often helps others.2The question _(that, whom) you are talking about is difficult.3He _(who, which) does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.whothatwho134The girl _(whom, which) you talked to is Mary. whom 5(N)They were talking about the persons and things _(that, which) they saw in the factory.【点拨点拨】考查定语从句中的关系代词。

关系代词考查定语从句中的关系代词关系代词which指物，在句中可作主语或宾语；关系代词指物，在句中可作主语或宾语；关系代词whom指人，在指人，在定语从句中作宾语定语从句中作宾语点拨点拨】考查定语从句中的关系代词陷阱选项是考查定语从句中的关系代词陷阱选项是which，部分同学一看，部分同学一看things立刻选立刻选which实际上本题先实际上本题先行词既有人又有物，故用行词既有人又有物，故用thatthat14二、单项选择二、单项选择6(淄博)Have you found the book _ you lost yesterday? Yes. I left it in the library. Athat BWho Cwhere Dwhen A【点拨点拨】本题用本题用语法判定法语法判定法解题先行词指人时用解题先行词指人时用who引导；先行词表地点时用引导；先行词表地点时用where引导；先行词表时间时引导；先行词表时间时用用when 引导本句中先行词引导本句中先行词the book 指物，关系代词要指物，关系代词要用用that引导故选引导157(攀枝花)I still remember the school and the teachers _ I visited in Panzhihua years ago. Awhich Bthat Cwho Dwhom【点拨点拨】本题用本题用语法判定法语法判定法解题。

在定语从句中先行解题在定语从句中先行词既有人又有物，关系代词应该用词既有人又有物，关系代词应该用that，故选，故选BB16【点拨点拨】本题用本题用语法判定法语法判定法解题先行词解题先行词a novel是物，是物，且在定语从句中充当主语，所以选关系代词且在定语从句中充当主语，所以选关系代词which或或that来来引导故选引导8(乌鲁木齐)My sister sent me a novel _ is written by Guo Jingming on my 15th birthday. Awho Bwhich Cwhat DwhenB179(三明)What do you think of Confucius? He was an ancient teacher _ wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries. Athat Bwhich Cwho Dwhose10(中考杭州)I will never forget the day _ we spent in the old town with small houses. Awho Bwhom Cthat DwhatD【点拨点拨】本题用本题用语法判定法语法判定法解题。

先行词是解题先行词是an ancient teacher，指的是人，故可先排除，指的是人，故可先排除B；根据句意可知，这里；根据句意可知，这里说的是孔子的至理名言影响了很多人，故用说的是孔子的至理名言影响了很多人，故用whoseC返回18单元要点大本营 What kind of movies do you like? Do you like the movies_1 are interesting，scary，happy or sad? Some people _2 the movies that are interesting or happy，because they can cheer them _3 when they are _4 or sad. They will feel better again after watching them. Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax.选择单词或短语填空选择单词或短语填空( (每词限用一次每词限用一次) )shut off，too，up，stick to，Once in a while，that，depending on，down，which，excited，whothat/whichstick toupdown19 Some people like watching dramas or documentaries. They say these are useful movies _5 can provide plenty of information about a certain subject. When I am _6 tired to think，I like to watch action movies which can make me _7.Then I can _8 my brain and enjoy watching a superhero _9 always saves the world in time._10，I dont mind watching scary movies with my friends. In a word，most people like different movies _11 their interests and feelings.which/thattooexcitedshut offwhoOnc。