2022年考博英语-安徽大学考试题库（难点、易错点剖析）附答案有详解44.docx

2022年考博英语-安徽大学考试题库（难点、易错点剖析）附答案有详解1. 单选题You will hardly believe it, but this is the third time tonight someone（ ）me.问题1选项A.telephonedB.has telephonedC.telephonesD.should telephone【答案】B【解析】考查固定句式结构This is the first（序数词）time that…表示“第一次做某事”，后面的从句一定要用“现在完成时”，现在完成时的构成have/has done句意：你可能不会相信，这已经是今晚第三次有人给我打了has telephoned使用了现在完成时，故选B2. 单选题Even though the evidence is overwhelming, if one juror is still（ ）, the case must be retried.问题1选项A.presentB.skepticalC.surprisedD.hungry【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析A选项present“目前的；现在的”；B选项skeptical“怀疑的”；C选项surprised“惊喜的”；hungry“饥饿的”。

句意：尽管证据是压倒性的，但是如果一个陪审团仍有……，这案子就必须重审词组Even though是“尽管……但是……”的意思，与evidence“证据”能够形成转折的就是证据有误或者还存在不明之处3. 单选题For passengers, ships have the advantage of（ ）cheaper than trains or airplanes.问题1选项A.having beenB.to have beenC.beingD.to be【答案】C【解析】考查介词搭配介词后大多接名词，接动词时需要用动词的现在分词形式不可接不定式故排除BD选项A选项having been“用来表示完成时态”，和本句的时态不符，故排除A句意：对于乘客来说，轮船的优势是比火车和飞机便宜这是一个事实陈述，故使用一般现在时，C选项being动名词可做介词of的宾语4. 填空题Direction: There is a defect in each of the following sentences, please improve the sentences by rewriting with the lest modification on ANSWER SHEET (10%)Example: Sharon is not the type of girl that every man wants to marry.Answer: Sharon is not the type of girl whom every man wants to marry.66. I will read the research papers which from the top journal in my discipline.67. The professor examined the student, being in his office at the time.68. As we traveled around the country, we saw natural wonders, watched the movies, and were fishing in various lakes.69. The teacher told us all students, who study hard enough, will past the examination.70. Before writing, we spend a lot of time on gathering information is essential.【答案】66. I will read the research papers from the top journal in my discipline.67. The professor examined the student in his office at the time.68. As we traveled around the country, we saw natural wonders, watched the movies, and fished in various lakes.69. The teacher tells us all students, who study hard enough, will past the examination.70. Before writing, that we spend a lot of time on gathering information is essential.【解析】66. which from the top journal in my discipline应作为定语修饰papers,而which引导定语从句在句中缺乏谓语动词，因此需要去掉which，变成介词短语直接作后置定语。

67. 将逗号和being去掉，介词短语in his office at the time可直接作后置定语修饰the student，整个句子会更加简洁68. 在一个句中出现了以and连接的并列成分，后面的词性、时态均保持一致故应将were fishing更改为fished，与前面的saw和watched保持一致69. 考查语法时态，主将从现从句中使用的是一般将来时表虚拟，主句应该使用一般现在时才符合语法结构因此需要将主句的谓语动词told改为一般现在时tell，主语是the teacher为第三人单数，故谓语动词的使用应与其保持一致，应改为tells70. 句中成分完整，但we spend a lot of time on gathering information做主语时，引导词that不可省略5. 单选题Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student.（46）a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with the（47）in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The（48）student is considered to be（49）who is motivated to learn for the sake of（50）, not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned（51）brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is（52）for learning the material assigned. When research is（53）, the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with（54）guidance. It is the（55）responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain（56）a university library works; they expect students,（57）graduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference（58）in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but（59）that their students should not be（60）dependent on them. In the United States professors have many other duties（61）teaching, such as administrative or research work（62）, the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is（63）. If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either（64）a professor during office hours（65）make an appointment.问题1选项A.IfB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Since问题2选项A.suggestionB.contextC.abstractD.information问题3选项A.poorB.idealC.averageD.disappointed问题4选项A.suchB.oneC.anyD.some问题5选项A.funB.workC.learningD.prize问题6选项A.byB.inC.forD.with问题7选项A.criticizedB.innocentC.responsibleD.dismissed问题8选项A.collectedB.distributedC.assignedD.finished问题9选项A.maximumB.minimumC.possibleD.practical问题10选项A.student’sB.professor’sC.assistant’sD.librarian’s问题11选项A.whenB.whatC.whyD.how问题12选项A.particularlyB.essentiallyC.obviouslyD.rarely问题13选项A.selectionsB.collectionsC.sourcesD.origins。