山东春考英语常见结构总结.doc

山东春考英语常见结构总结1. as…as 和……一样中间必须用____________________原级例如：This classroom is as ___________as that one.这间教室和那间一样大He runs as ________ as Tom. 他和汤姆跑的一样快否定结构：not as/so…as,“不如……”上面的两个句子可分别改为：This classroom is not as/so large as that one.He doesn’t run as/so fast as Tom.2. as soon as 一……就……用来引导时间状语从句若主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时例如：I’ll tell him the plan as soon as I____________him.我一看到他就告诉他这个计划He’ll go home as soon as he ____________ his work.他一完成工作就回家3. be busy/enjoy/hate/go on/finish doing sth. 忙于/喜欢/讨厌/继续/完成做某事在enjoy, finish, hate, go on, be busy等词语后，一般用动词-ing形式作宾语。

例如：Lin Tao is busy______________ a model plane.林涛正忙着做飞机模型My mother enjoys____________ a walk after supper.我妈妈喜欢晚饭后散步I hate ___________ Channel Five.我讨厌看五频道When someone asked him to have a rest, he just went on ________当有人让他休息一会儿时，他仍继续工作I have finished __________the story. 我已经写完了故事4. fill…with 用……装满......； be filled with 充满了……；be full of 充满了......①be filled with 说明由外界事物造成的此种状态，表示被动例如：The box is filled __________ food. 盒子里装满了食物②be full of说明主语处于的状态此外，还可表示程度，意为“非常”例如：The patient’s room is full __________ flowers. 那个病人的房间摆满了花。

The young man is full of pride. 那个年轻人非常骄傲③这两种结构还可以相互改写例如：I fill the box with food. The box is full of food.5. be good/bad for 有利于/有害于……此句型是：be+adj.+for+n.结构例如：Doing morning exercises is _______for your health.做早操对你的健康有益Always playing computer games is _______for your study.总玩电脑游戏对你的学习不利6. be used to(doing) sth. 习惯于……后必须接名词或动名词，可用于现在、过去、将来的多种时态be 可用get,become来代替 例如：He is used to life in the country.(He is used to living in the country.)他习惯于乡村生活He will get used to _______ up early.他将会习惯于早起注意：be used to do 的意思是“被用来做……”。

例如：Wood is used to _______ paper. 木材被用来造纸7. both…and…两者都……用来连接两个并列成分;当连接两个并列主语时，其后谓语动词用复数例如：Both the students and the teachers will go to the History Museum tomorrow.不论老师还是学生明天都会去历史博物馆8. can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事help在此的意思是“抑制,忍住”，其后接动词-ing形式例如：His joke is too funny. We can’t help _______.他的笑话太有趣了，我们禁不止笑了起来9. sth. costs sb. some money 某物花费某人多少钱此句型的主语是物cost一词带的是双宾语，它的过去式、过去分词和原型一样This book _______ me five yuan.这本书花了我五元钱10. either…or… 不是……就是……,或者……或者……用来连接两个并列成分，当连接并列主语时，谓语动词与邻近的主语保持一致You may _______ stay here or go home.你可以呆在这儿，也可以回家。

Either she or I _______ right. = Either I or she _______ right.不是她对就是我对11. enough (for sb.) to do sth. 足够……做……在此结构中,for用来引出不定式的逻辑主语例如：The ice isn’t thick enough for you to walk on.这冰还没有厚到你可以在上面走的程度12. feel like doing sth. 想要做……此处like为介词，后面跟动词-ing形式此句型与would like to do sth.同义例如：I feel like _______ a cup of milk. 我想喝一杯牛奶13. feel/find/think it adj./n. to do sth. 认为某事……在此结构中it为形式宾语，不定式短语作真正的宾语例如：I find it very _______ to play football.我发现踢足球很有趣She thinks _______ her duty to help us.她认为帮助我们是她的职责14. get ready for sth./to do sth.get ready for sth.意为“为某事做准备”；get ready to do sth.意为“准备做某事”例如：We are getting ready _______the meeting.我们正在为会议做准备。

They were getting ready _______ have a sports meet at that moment.他们那时正准备开运动会15. get/receive/have a letter from 收到……的来信，相当于hear fromDid you _______ a letter from John?你收到约翰的来信了吗?I got a letter _______ my brother yesterday.我昨天收到了我弟弟的一封来信16. had better (not) do sth. 最好(别)做某事had better为情态动词，其后需用动词原形had better常用缩写，变成’d better，其否定形式是在其后直接加not例如：We had better go now. = We’d better go now.我们最好现在走吧You’d better _______ go out because it is windy.今天刮风，你最好别出去了17. have sth. done 使(某事)完成 (动作由别人完成)sth.为宾语，done为过去分词作补语。

例如：We had the machine repaired. 我们请人把机器修好了注意区分： We have repaired the machine. 我们(自己)已经修好了机器18. help sb. (to) do sth./with sth. 帮助某人(做)某事，其中的to可以省略例如：I often help my mother _________ housework.我常常帮助妈妈做家务Would you please help me (to) look up these words?请你帮助我查查这些词好吗?19. How do you like……? 你认为……怎么样?与what do you think of …?同义 例如：How do you _______ the weather in Beijing?你认为北京的天气怎么样? 20. I don’t think/believe that… 我认我/相信……不……其中的not是对宾语从句进行否定而不是对主句否定(否定前移)that可省略例如：I don’t think it will rain.我认为天不会下雨。

I don’t believe the girl will come.我相信那女孩不会来了21. It happens that… 碰巧…… 相当于happen to do，例如：It happened that I heard their secret.可改写为： I happened to _______ their secret.我碰巧听到了他们的秘密22.It’s/has been +一段时间+since从句 自从某时起做某件事情已经一段时间了该句型中since引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时例如：It’s twenty years since he_______ here.他来这里已经20年了It has been six years since he _______Mary.他和玛丽结婚已经六年了23. It is +adj./n. + for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说……It是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to do sth例如：It’s not easy for us to study English well.对我们来说学好英语并不容易It’s a good idea for us to travel to the south.去南方旅行对我们来说是个好主意。

24. It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth.It是形式主语，to do sth.是真正的主语, 当表语(即形容词)能对逻辑主语描述时，常用介词of,而不用for例如：It’s very polite of you to give your seat to old people.你给老人让座，非常有礼貌25. It seems/appears （to sb） that… (在某人看来)好像……此句中的it是主语，that引导的是表语从句例如：It seems that he is lying. 看样子他好像是在撒谎It appears。