大学英语精读单词表.docx

本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑大学英语精读单词表 大学英语精读单词表 第一册 UNIT 1.How to Improve Your Study Habits NEW WORDS average n. ordinary 普遍的；中等的 intelligence n. ability to learn and understand 智力 necessarily ad. inevitably 必定 case n. what has really happened; actual condition 实情 additional a. added 附加的，额外的 n. addition weekly a. done or happening every week 每周的；一周一次的 schedule n. timetable 时间表 chart n. (sheet of paper with) information written or drawn in the form of a picture 图（表） commit vt. 指定...用于 aside ad. to the side在旁边；到（向）一边 etc (Latin, shortened form for et cetera) and other things等等 normal a. usual正常的 reading n. the act or practice of reading阅读 assignment n. sth. given out as a task(布置的)作业 occupy n. take up占用 relaxation n. (sth. done for) rest and amusement休息，消遣relax v. hobby n. what one likes to do in one's free time业余爱好 entertainment n. show, party, etc. that people enjoy消遣 entertain vt. solve vt. find an answer to (a problem)解决（问题） aware a. having knowledge or understanding知道的；意识到的 furthermore ad. moreover; in addition而且；此外 enable vt. make (sb.) able (to do sth.)使（某人）能（做某事） activity n. sth. (to be) done 活动 adequate a. as much as one needs; enough充分的；足够的 distraction n. sth. that draws away the mind or attention分心（或分散留神力）的事物 concentrate (on or upon) vi. pay close attention (to)全神贯注（于） skim vt. read quickly to get the main ideas (of)略读 preview vt. have a general view of (sth.) beforehand预习 content n. what is written in a book, etc.内容 organize vt. form into a whole组织 later ad. 后来；以后 skip vt. pass over略过 portion n. part; share一片面；一份 double v. make or become twice as great or as many（使）增加一倍 comprehension n. the act of understanding or ability to understand理解（力） mention vt. speak or write about (sth.) in a few words提及 confused a. mixed up in one's mind迷惑的，混淆的 confuse vt. textbook n. a standard book for the study of a subject教科书；课本 performance n. achievement劳绩 meaningful a. having important meaning or value富有意义的 attitude n. what one thinks about sth.态度，看法 purpose n. aim目的，意图 excessively ad. too much过多地，过分地 excessive a. permanent a. lasting for a long time; never changing耐久的；永久的 technique n. way of doing sth.技巧，方法 helpful a. useful; providing help or wiling to help有益的；赋予扶助的，肯协助的 PHRASES too; in addition也，还；同样 be aware (of) know (sth.); know (what is happening)知道，意识到 concentrate on direct one's attention, efforts, etc. to全神贯注于 look over examine (quickly)把...看一遍，过目 go over review 复习 lead to result in 导致 UNIT 2. Sailing Round the World NEW WORDS single-handed a not calm （气候）有暴风雨的；（海）波涛汹涌的 fortunately ad. luckily 幸运地；幸亏 fortunate a. contact vt. get in touch with 联系，接触 nearby ad. close by 在邻近 following a. next; to be mentioned immediately 接着的；以下的 waken v. (cause to) wake 唤醒；醒来 nightmare n. terrible dream 恶梦 drag vt. pull along with great effort 拖，拉 sinister a. 残酷的，邪恶的 knight n. 爵士 vt. 封... 为爵士 sword n. 剑，刀 accomplish vt. finish successfully完成 conquer vt. overcome征服 undoubtedly ad. certainly无疑地 moreover ad. in addition此外，而且 human a. of or concerning people人们 being n. a living thing, esp. a person生物；人 UNIT 3. The Present NEW WORDS relative n. 亲属，亲戚 present n. gift 礼物，赠品 postman n. 邮递员 rare a. not happening often 罕见的；不常发生的 occasion n. special time; time when sth. happens 时刻，时机；场合mayor n. chief official of a city or town 市长 medal n. 奖章 aged a. old content a. satisfied; pleased 合意的；欣喜的 primary a. first; earliest 首要的；最初的 arrange vi. make preparations; plan 作安置，筹划 minor a. not serious or important 较小的；次要的 operate vi. cut the body in order to set right or remove a diseased part 开刀，动手术 operating table n. a special table in a hospital, where operations are done 手术台 funeral n. 葬礼 efficient a. able to plan and work well 效率高的 decade n. ten years endure vt. bear (pain, suffering, etc.) 忍受，忍耐 spot n. a round area that is different from the main surface 点，斑点 brighten vt. make bright or brighter 使发光；使发亮 cheek n. either side of the face below the eye 脸颊 extra a. additional 额加的，外加的 clean n. cleaning bunch n. things of the same kind that are tied together （一）束，（一）串marigold n. 万寿菊（花） packet n. small parcel box 小包（裹） mint n. 薄荷糖 slipper n. 拖鞋 cardigan n. （羊毛）开衫。