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成本会计-英文术语.doc

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    • 成本会计 中英文术语非正常毁损Abnormal spoilage生产成本法Absorption costing账户分析法Account analysis method会计回报率Accounting rate of return权责发生制下会计回报率Accrual accounting rate of return作业Activity作业基本的预算管理Activity-based budgeting作业成本法Activity-based costing作业管理Activity-based management实际成本Actual cost实际成本法Actual costing调节分派率途径Adjusted allocation-rate approach容许的成本Allowable cost鉴定成本Appraisal costs拟构成本Artificial costs注意力导向Attention directing自治Autonomy平均成本Average cost平均等待时间Average waiting time反冲成本法Backflush costing平衡记分卡Balanced scorecard批次级成本Batch-level costs观念系统Belief systems标杆管理Benchmarking账面价值Book value瓶颈Bottleneck边界系统Boundary systems盈亏平衡点Breakeven point预算Budget预算成本Budgeted cost预算松弛Budgetary slack预算间接成本分派率Budgeted indirect-cost rate捆绑产品Bundled product业务功能成本Business function costs副产品Byproducts资本预算Capital budgeting储囤成本Carrying costs钞票预算Cash budget因果图Cause-and-effect diagram财务管理认证Certified in financial management注册管理睬计师Certified management accountant财务总监Chief financial officer决定系数Coefficient of determination共谋定价Collusive pricing共同成本Common cost完整往复成本Complete reciprocated costs合成单位Composite unit商讨会法Conference method遵循质量Conformance quality常数Constant固定毛利率NRV法Constant gross-margin percentage NRV method约束条件Constraint滚动预算Continuous budget, rolling budget奉献收益表Contribution income statement边际奉献Contribution margin单位边际奉献Contribution margin per unit边际奉献率Contribution margin percentage边际奉献比例Contribution margin ratio控制Control控制图Control chart可控性Controllability可控成本Controllable cost主计长Controller加工成本Conversion costs成本Cost成本会计Cost accounting成本会计原则委员会Cost accounting standards board成本汇集Cost accumulation成本分派Cost allocation成本分派基本Cost-allocation base成本分派基本Cost-application base成本归集Cost assignment成本-收益权衡Cost-benefit approach成本中心Cost center成本动因Cost driver成本估计Cost estimation成本函数Cost function成本层级Cost hierarchy成本流入Cost incurrence成本领先Cost leadership成本管理Cost management成本对象Cost object资本成本Cost of capital产品制导致本Cost of goods manufactured成本库Cost pool成本预测Cost predictions成本追溯Cost tracing质量成本Costs of quality, quality costs本量利分析Cost-volume-profit (CVP) analysis合计平均时间学习模型Cumulative average-time learning model目前成本Current cost客户成本层级Customer cost hierarchy客户生命周期成本Customer life-cycle costs客户赚钱分析Customer-profitability analysis客户回应时间Customer-response time客户服务Customer service分权Decentralization决策模型Decision model决策表Decision table经营杠杆水平Degree of operating leverage分母水平Denominator level生产数量差别Denominator-level variance, Output-level overhead variance, Production-volume variance因变量Dependent variable产品或服务设计Design of products, services, or processes设计质量Design quality设计锁定成本Designed-in costs, locked-in costs诊断控制系统Diagnostic control systems差别成本Differential cost差别收入Differential revenue直接分派法Direct allocation method直接成本法Direct costing成本对象的直接成本Direct costs of a cost object直接生产人工成本Direct manufacturing labor costs直接材料成本Direct material costs直接材料存货Direct material inventory直接材料混合差别Direct material mix variance直接材料产量差别Direct material yield variance直接法Direct method折现率Discount rate钞票流量折现法Discounted cash flow (DCF) methods酌量性成本Discretionary costs发送Distribution减少规模Downsizing向下需求旋转Downward demand spiral双重定价Dual pricing双成本分派率法Dual-rate cost-allocation method, dual-rate method倾销Dumping次优化决策制定Dysfunctional decision making, Incongruent decision making, suboptimal decision making经济订单数量Economic order quantity (EOQ)经济增长值Economic value added有效性Effectiveness效率Efficiency效率差别Efficiency variance, usage variance努力Effort技术成本Engineered costs约当产量Equivalent units事项Event预期货币价值Expected monetary value, expected value经验曲线Experience curve外部失败成本External failure cost设施支持成本Facility-sustaining costs工厂间接费用Factory overhead costs有利差别Favorable variance反馈Feedback财务主管Finance director财务会计Financial accounting财务预算Financial budget财务筹划模型Financial planning models产成品存货Finished goods inventory先进先出分步法First-in, first-out (FIFO) process-costing method固定成本Fixed cost固定间接费用弹性预算差别Fixed overhead flexible-budget variance固定间接费用耗费差别Fixed overhead spending variance弹性预算Flexible budget弹性预算差别Flexible-budget variance产品所有成本Full costs of the product目的一致性Goal congruence毛利率Gross margin percentage增长构成Growth component高下法High-low method同质的成本库Homogenous cost pool基本报酬率Hurdle rate混合成本核算系统Hybrid costing system空置时间Idle time假设成本Imputed costs增量成本Incremental cost增量成本分派法Incremental cost-allocation method增量收入Incremental revenue增量收入分派法Incremental revenue-allocation method增量单位时间学习模型Incremental unit-time learning model自变量Independent variable成本对象的间接成本Indirect costs of a cost object间接成本分派率Indirect-cost rate间接制导致本Indirect manufacturing costs工业工程法Industrial engineering method, Work-measurement method通货膨胀Inflation价格差别Input-price variance, price variance, rate variance内制Insourcing检查点Inspection point管理睬计师协会Institute of Management Accountants交互。

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