张天翼现代童话的喜剧品质研究.pdf

硕 士 学 位 论 文 论文作者： 学科专业： 指导教师： 培养单位： 培养类别： 完成时间： 沈阳师范大学学位评定委员会 单位代码：单位代码： 10166 张天翼现代童话的喜剧品质研究张天翼现代童话的喜剧品质研究 马梦璐 中国现当代文学 马力 文学院 全日制 2014 年 05 月 学位论文独创性声明 本人所呈交的学位论文是在导师的指导下取得的研究成果据我所知，除文中已经注明引用的内容外，本论文不包含其他个人已经发表或撰写过的研究成果对本文的研究做出重要贡献的个人和集体，均已在文中作了明确说明并表示了谢意 作者签名： 日期： 学位论文使用授权声明 本人授权沈阳师范大学研究生处，将本人硕士学位论文的全部或部分内容编入有关数据库进行检索；有权保留学位论文并向国家主管部门或其指定机构送交论文的电子版和纸质版，允许论文被查阅和借阅；有权可以采用影印、缩印或扫描等复制手段保存、汇编学位论文。

保密的学位论文在解密后适用本规定 作者签名： 日期： I 摘 要 张天翼是我国著名的儿童文学作家， 创作了许多深受儿童读者喜爱并且流传深远的作品他创作的童话《大林和小林》在当时一经问世就达到了我国现代童话创作的前所未有的高度，另外张天翼还著有童话名篇《秃秃大王》 、 《金鸭帝国》等张天翼的童话具有独特的喜剧品质张天翼通过幽默、讽刺、滑稽、怪诞等喜剧范畴来展现其童话的特殊魅力，具有较高的文学审美价值这些喜剧范畴的具体特点如下： 张天翼的童话中的的幽默有两个特点，一个是反常规的想象，张天翼的童话有不同于常规的新诡想象， “新诡”指一种打破传统思维模式的想象，它需要想象的怪异、变化多端来创造新奇感张天翼的童话就有许多令人惊喜的新奇想象，它符合儿童爱幻想的心理特征，因此倍受小读者的欢迎,体现了作者写作的天分与超凡的智慧其幽默的另一个特征是审丑的直观化，张天翼对于展现丑的人与事物乐此不疲，他敏锐地抓住这些丑态，直观地展现它们，揭示它们的真面目，令观众大笑，使小读者在笑声中对假恶丑有正确的认识与判断 讽刺方面，张天翼独树一帜地运用音韵和形貌修辞来展现尖刻的讽刺。

音韵和形貌的运用使得张天翼的童话喜剧性十足，在笑声中给予敌人毫不留情的讽刺，另外用漫画笔法勾勒人物也颇见其讽刺功力，漫画化突出了人物某一方面的特征，这些人物虽然带有扁形人物的印记，但是个性化的外形与某些特质，却能深深吸引读者的眼球 张天翼童话中的滑稽重在表现贵族阶级人性的丑陋，为了达到这一目的，他大胆地颠覆了童话中的传统人物形象在我们传统认知中，公主往往是美丽善良的化身，而王子英俊勇猛，这种俊男美女的组合在人们的头脑中形成了深深的烙印张天翼的童话则颠覆了传统的王子与公主的形象，他童话中的王子公主从一出场就带有了滑稽性，滑稽与讽刺结合，展现了贵族阶级的群丑图 在张天翼的童话中，怪诞也得到了很好的运用，他的怪诞偏重渲染人物的恐怖与丑恶一级制造阴暗诡谲的情节，他对于社会阴暗面的暴露十分彻底，考虑到受众是广大儿童读者，张天翼也尝试着加入了儿童化的成分以此来弱化怪诞 综上所述，张天翼通过以上喜剧范畴的运用，把其童话中的喜剧品质很好地展现了出来，这就使他的作品不同于他前期的儿童文学作家的创作他童话中独特的喜剧品质不仅有效加强了作者对于黑暗社会的讽刺批判力度， 更使作品具有了较高的审美价值与历史价值，因此张天翼独树一帜的喜剧童话达到了中国童话史上的一个巅峰。

关键词：张天翼；现代童话；喜剧品质 II Abstract Zhang Tianyi is a famous writer of children's literature, created a lot of readers loved by children and spread far-reaching work. In the thirties, he created the “Da Lin“, “bald bald king“, “Golden Duck Empire“ and other fairy tales, reached a peak at the time of the creation of a modern fairy tale. Zhang Tianyi fairy tale with comic character, to show his special charm through its fairy tale humor, satire, weird, funny, and many other rhetoric, with high literary value. Zhang Tianyi fairy fairy tale humor has two characteristics , a new highlight imagine sly , sly means a new anti- normal imagination , both asked to imagine weird , but also requires changing , giving a sense of wonder . Humor need to break the traditional pattern of thinking , give full play to the power of imagination . Zhang Tianyi fairy tale novel , there are many amazing imagination, it is consistent with the psychological characteristics of children's love of fantasy , so popular young readers . Zhang Tianyi ideas , ocean unrestrained imagination , people feel strange, strange, funny , reflects the author 's writing talent and extraordinary wisdom. Another feature is its humor Ugliness of aesthetic qualities , Zhang Tianyi show for ugly people , ugly things this way, he was keen to take advantage of these ugly , show them to reveal their true colors , the audience laughed , so young readers in the laughter of the evil ugly fake a correct understanding and judgment , disgust them psychologically , active with a clean break . Ironically , the main use of Zhang Tianyi description techniques and contrast comic style to reflect. Comic strokes sketched characters, highlighting the characteristics of a particular aspect of the characters , although the imprint of these characters with flat characters , but personalized shape and some of the attributes , but it attracted the attention of readers , giving a strange with a strange feeling . Zhang Tianyi fairytale multi contrast , by comparing the appearance and psychological changes to clarify the figures before and after work , stab greed, laziness prominent thorn clear. Zhang Tianyi funny fairy tale focuses on the performance of the aristocracy ugliness of human nature , in order to achieve this goal, he boldly subverts the traditional fairy tale characters . In our traditional knowledge , the princess is often beautiful incarnation of goodness , and brave and handsome prince , this combination of attractive men and women in the minds of people formed a deep imprint . Zhang Tianyi is to subvert the traditional fairy tale prince and princess of the imagination , his fairy tale prince and princess from a play full of funny colors, funny and ironic combination group demonstrated aristocracy ugly figure . Zhang Tianyi 's fairy tale , he grotesque rhetoric can be described as applied to the extreme , his grotesque emphasis on rendering characters ugly and III manufacturing dark treacherous plot and atmosphere, he was very thorough for the dark side of society is exposed , this fairy tale is also not common . In addition to these main aspects , Zhang Tianyi also more diverse Fun rhetoric , such as analogy, clustering , etc. phonology and morphology of speech , or to show the rhythm , to attract children ; or satirical stab people matter , the implication is obv。