
人教版英语八年级上册第三单元短语语法知识点总结.doc
5页Unit3I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister一、词组、短语:11.bringout显示/显出/生产/带来12.getbettergrade取得好成绩,13.reachfor伸手达到/达到14.touchone'sheart感动,15.infact事实上,16.makefriends交朋友,17.begoodat在某方面成绩好,18.theother另一个,19.besimilarto对„熟悉,20.begoodwith与„和睦相处01.moreoutgoing更外向/更开朗,02.as...as...与„„一样,03.thesingingcompetition歌咏比赛,04.themostimportant最重要的,05.betalentedinmusic在音乐方面有天赋,06.thesameas与„„相同07.careabout关心/留意/关注,08.bedifferentfrom与„不同,09.belikeamirror像一面镜子,10. aslongas与„一样长,二、重要句子:01.SamhaslongerhairthanTom.萨姆的头发比汤姆的长02.ShealsosingsmoreloudlythanTara.她唱歌也比泰拉声音大。
03.Nellysangsowell.内莉唱得如此好04.Forme,agoodfriendlikestodothesamethingsasme.对于我来说,好朋友喜欢跟我做相同的事情05.Whoissmarter,yourmotheroryourfather?谁更聪明,你妈妈还是你爸爸?06.It'snotnecessarytobethesame.没有必要相同07.Ithinkagoodfriendmakesmelaugh.我认为好朋友会让我笑08.Mollystudiesharderthanherbestfriend.莫莉比她更好的朋友学习更努力09.Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendislikeamirror.我妈妈告诉我好朋友就像一面镜子10. Soweenjoystudyingtogether.因此我们喜欢在一起学习11. Soit'snoteasyformetomakefriends.因此对我来说交朋友不容易12. Webothlikesports.我们两个都喜欢运动13. Mybestfriendhelpstobringoutthebestinme.我最好的朋友帮我把最好的方面发掘出来。
14. Larryismuchlesshard-working,soIalwaysgetbettergrades.拉里不如我用功,因此我总是取得更好的成绩15. HuangLeiisn'tasgoodattennisasLarry.黄磊不如拉里擅长网球16.I'mshysoit'snoteasyformetomakefriends.我很害羞所以交朋友对我来说并不容易三、习惯用法、搭配1. havefundoingsth.享受做某事的乐趣2. wanttodosth.想要做某事3. as+形容词或副词的原级+as与„一样„4. begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事5. makesb.dosth.让某人做某事6. It's+adj+forsb.todosth对某人来说,做某事是„的语法:IsTomsmarterthanSam?汤姆比萨姆更聪明吗?No,heisn't.SamissmarterthanTom.不是,萨姆比汤姆更聪明IsTaramoreoutgoingthanTina?Tara比Tina更开朗吗?No,sheisn't.TinaismoreoutgoingthanTara.不是,Tina比Tara更开。
Areyouasfriendlyasyoursister?你与你的姐姐一样友好吗?No,I'mnot.I'mfriendlier.不是,我更友好DoesTaraworkashardasTina?Tara与Tina一样学习认真吗?Yes,shedoes.是的Who'smorehardworkingatschool?在学校谁更勤奋?Tinathinkssheworksharderthanme.Tina认为她比我更努力四、词语辨析laughv.&n.笑Wealllaughedloudlywhenshemadeajoke.她说了个笑话,我们都大声笑起来Wealllaughedathisjoke.听了他的笑话我们都笑起来Helaughsbestwholaughslast.谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好/不要高兴得太早与at连用)嘲笑Don'tlaughathim.别嘲笑他Peoplehaveoftenlaughedatstoriestoldbyseamen.人们常常嘲笑海员所讲的故事Everyonelaughedathisfoolishantics.大家都笑他那种愚蠢的滑稽动作笑;笑声Wehadagoodlaughathisjoke.我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。
thoughconj.虽然;纵然;即使;尽管=althoughThoughitwasraining,hewentthere.虽然当时正下着雨,他还是到那里去了Thoughhewaspoorhewashappy.虽然他很穷却很快乐注意:不能受汉语的影响,在though引导的从句后使用but如:Thoughhewaspoor,buthewashappy.(误)thoughadv..不过,可是,然而,常用于句末,用逗号隔开Jimsaidthathewouldcome,hedidn't,though.语法讲解:形容词与副词的比较级1.规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级构成法原级比较级最咼级一般单音节词末尾加-er,-esttall(高的)tallertallestgreat(巨大的)greatergreatest以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以-le结尾的双音节词nice(好的)nicernicest只加-r,-stlarge(大的)largerlargestbig(大的)biggerbiggest以个辅曰字母结尾的闭曰节单曰节词,双与结尾的辅曰字母,再加-er,-esthot(热的)hotterhottest“以辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,改y为i,再加-er,-esteasy(容易的)easiereasiestbusy(忙的)busierbusiest少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er,-estclever(聪明的)cleverercleverestnarrow(窄的)narrowernarrowestimportant(重要的)moreimportantmostimportant其他双音节词和多音节词,在前面加more,most来构成比较级和最高级easily(容易地)moreeasilymosteasily2.不规则变化原级比较级最咼级原级比较级最咼级good(好的)well(健康的)betterbestmuch/many(多的)moremostbad(坏的)ill(有病的)worseworstlittle(少的)lessleastold(老的)older/elderoldest/eldestfar(远的)farther/furtherfarthest/furthest1.Peterlikestodothesamethingsasme.彼得喜欢和我做一样的事情。
MybestfriendLarryisquitedifferentfromme.我最好的朋友拉里和我很不一样1)thesameas...意为“与„„相同”例如:MybirthdayisthesameasTom's.我的生日与汤姆的一样Ihavethesameschoolbagasyours.我有一个和你一样的书包2)differentfrom...意为“和不一样”是thesameas...的反义词组LucyisdifferentfromLily.露西与莉莉不一样[拓展]difference意为“不同;不用之处”,可做可数名词,也可用作不可数名词例如:Thereisnodifferencebetweenthetwins.那对双胞胎长得一模一样TherearesomedifferencesbetweenTomandBob.① Lifeinthecountryisquitethatinthecity.A.thesameB.differentfromC.fullofD.thesameas② Isyour・penJim's?C.thesamewithD.thesameasA.sameasB.thesame③ Thereisnotmuch(different)inpricebetweenthetwocoats.④ 我的妹妹和我不一样。
Mysisterme.2.Webothlikesports.我们两个都喜欢运动Theyarebothtall.他们两个都高助后行前)both表示两者都,neither表示两者都不bothof/neitherof表示“两者都/都不”例如:Theybotharestudents.=Bothofthemarestudents.他们两个都是学生ThegirlsbothlikeEnglish.=BothofthegirlslikeEnglish.这两个女孩都喜欢英语Neitherofthemisadoctor.他们两个都不是医生B.bothC.eitherD.bothareadoctor.D.all① Therearelotsofcolorfulflowersonsidesofthestreets.A.each② Whatareyourparents?Theydoctors.A.areallB.arebothC.allare③ LiLeiandLiMingblackhair.A.havebothB.bothhaveC.hasbothD.bothhas④ Bothofthemaredoctors.(改为否定句)them3. HuangLeiisn'tasgoodattennisasLarry.黄磊不如拉里擅长网球。
as...as与•一样notas/so...as不如•中间加形容词或副词的原级例如:HeisastallasTom.他跟汤姆一样高Sheisn'tasoutgoingashersister.她不如她的姐姐外向① Jimistwelveyearsold.Timistwelveyearsold,too.(合并为同义句)JimisTim.② Englishisaseasyasmath.(改为否定句)Englishmath.③ Writeandtrynottomakeanymistakes.A.ascarefulaspossibleB.morecarefulC.mostcarefulD.ascarefullyasyoucan④ 。












