
俞敏洪四级词汇词根+联想记忆法(乱序版)第61期6-6.doc
4页俞敏洪四级词汇词根+联想记忆法(乱序版) 第61期:6-6 Word List 6-61.desire n./vt.意欲,渴望;要求,请求【记】电影《欲望号街车》:A Streetcar Named Desire【例】I desired to escape from this rruserable life.我渴望摆脱这种痛的生活Jim has a great desire for fame.吉姆有强烈的成名欲【用】desire表示主观上强烈的渴望,at one#39;s desire表示应某人的要求派】desirous( adj.希望的,渴望的);desirable( adj.理想的,值得拥有的;可取的)2.dissolve v.(使)溶解,(使)液化;解散;中止;(使)衰弱,减退;解决,澄清【记】词根记忆:dis+solv(松开)+e一松开分散--(使)溶解【例】In the nineteenth century, one theory maintained that a liquid could be dissolved in avapor without losing its identity, and another theory held that the two phases are made up ofdifferent kinds of molecules.19世纪时,有理论主张说液体可以在不失去特性的情况下蒸发咸水蒸气,而另一个理论却说这两种状态是由不同的分子组成的。
2000)The sugar completely dissolved into the water.糖完全融化在水里了用】dissolve常跟away,in.into搭配,分别表示溶解掉,溶解入,溶解到,溶解成?【派】dissolution(n.解散,解除,分解;溶解,液化)3.evolve v.(使)发展,进化,演化;设计;使逐步形成;引申出,推论【记】词根记忆:e(出)+volv(卷,转)+e一转出来一发展,进化【例】Unlike most sports.which evolved over time from street games,basketball was designed byone man to suit a particular purpose.与大部分从街头比赛演化而来的体育运动不同,篮球是某人为了特殊目的而设计的 1997)As we all know,man has evolved from the ape.我们都知道,人类是从猿进化而来的用】evolve后可接介词from和into,前者表示由进化而来,后者表示进化为4.assist v.援助,帮助【记】词根记忆:as(表加强)+sist(站立)一站在你一边一帮助【例】The professionals do not pose much of a problem for the store detective, who, assistedby closed circuit television, two-way mirrors and various other technological devices, can usuallycope with them.职业小偷不会给商店侦探带来什么问题,在闭路电视、双面镜和各种其他技术设备的帮助下,探员通常能应付得了他们。
2004)【派】assistance(n.援助,帮助);assistant(n.助手;助教 adj.辅助的,助理的)【辨】assist, aidassist强调的是辅佐,辅助,表示作为助手来提供帮助或援助;aid暗指被助的一方是弱的,而援助的一方是强有力的5.uphold vt.举起:支持【记】联想记忆:up(向上)+hold(举起)--举起来--支持【例】The mayor of Amsterdam writes tohis counterparts in eight European capitals,urgingthem touphold gay rights.阿姆斯特丹市长给欧洲八国首都市长写信呼吁他们支持同性恋者的权利辨】support, back, uphold三个词都含有支持的意思support含义广泛,既可表金钱上的支持,也可表精神上、道义上的支持;back尤指财务上的支持或下赌注于;uphold -般是进行道义上或精神上的鼓舞6.deport vt.驱逐(出境)【记】词根记忆:de(离开)+port(拿,运)--运走一驱逐【例】I suppose you#39;ve received information, by bush-telegraph, that the ex-sailorman is goingto deport me as an undesirable immigrant.我想你已经听到风声说那个前海员认为我是令人讨厌的外来者并打算把我赶走。
7.excite vt.刺激,使兴奋,使激动;激发,唤起,引起【例】The need to leama new language and customs may excite one person and frightenanother.学习一门新语言和新风俗的需求可能会使一个人激动而让另一个人惊恐 1999)【用】短语get,become excited后可以接at, by,about,with,over,均表示因而激动、兴奋派】excitable(adj.易激动的,易兴奋的,能被激动的);excited(adj.激动的,兴奋的);excitement(n.刺激,兴奋,激动);exciting(adj.令人兴奋的,使人激动的,刺激的)8.tug v.用力拖,使劲拉几猛拉,拖;拖船【例】The fisherman tugged the boat out of the water.渔民把船拖到了岸上A rescue tug is to wing a cargo ship which narrowly missed two North Sea gas platforms in afierce storm.一艘货轮在猛烈的暴风雨中险些与两座北海天然气开采平台相撞,一艘救助拖船正将其拖走。
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