阅读理解作者意图题.doc

阅读理解作者意图题 山东 孙玉忠[庖丁解牛]阅读理解题目中的作者意图题目可以包括意图、态度、目的题目， 在考试中出现的比率很大不同的文章可能有不同的写作意图,但写作意图通常有以下三种：1〕to entertain readers〔娱乐读者，让人发笑〕 2) to persuade readers〔说服读者接受某种观点〕3) to inform readers〔告知读者某些信息〕根据文体类别推断写作目的这就要求我们了解在历年高考阅读题中，不同文体与三种写作意图类型的大致对应关系，这有助于做好此类试题第一种写作意图〔to entertain readers〕常见于故事类的文章第二种写作意图〔to persuade readers，to sell a product or a service〕，或是要通过对旅游景点﹑报刊杂志﹑影片﹑电视节目等的介绍来到达他的写作目的：吸引更多的游客﹑读者或订户﹑观众等〔to attract more visitors / readers / audience〕第三种写作意图〔to inform readers〕多见于科普类﹑新闻报道类﹑文化类或社会类的文章，了解这类文章的写作目的有赖于对文章主题的正确把握，阅读时有必要找准文章的主题句，或较好地对主题加以归纳。

　Example (1 )When a group of children politely stop a conversation with you, saying：“We have to go to work now〞，you will be left feeling surprised and certainly uneasy. After all, this is the 2021s and the idea of children working is just unthinkable. That is, until you are told that they are all pupils of stage schools, and that the “work〞 they go off to is to go on the stage in a theatre.Stage schools often act as agencies〔代理机构〕to supply children for stage and television work. More worthy of the name “stage school〞 are those few places where children attend full time, with a training for the theatre and a general education.Question:In the writer’s opinion, a good stage school should ___________.A. produce star performersB. help pupils improve their study skillsC. train pupils in language and performing artsD. provide a general education and stage trainingAnalyze：D 由文章第二段第二句“stage school〞 are places ... with a training for the theatre and a general education.〞可知作者的对于stage school的态度是D项。

Example (2 )Inventor, physicist, surveyor, astronomer, biologist, artist … . Robert Hooke was all these and more. Some say he was the greatest experimental scientist of the 17th century. In the course of his work, he cooperated with famous men of science like Isaac Newton, and the great architect, Christopher Wren. Hooke made valuable contributions to astronomy too. A crater (坑) on the moon is named after him in appreciation of his services to this branch of science.Question:The two paragraphs is to prove that ____.A. Hooke was the greatest experimental scientist of the 17th centuryB. Hooke was good at making discoveriesC. Hooke’s contributions were not limited to one filedD. Hooke was one of the greatest astronomersAnalyze： C。

通过这两段的说明，我们可以看出Robert Hooke是一个多面手，尤其第二段通过Hooke made valuable contributions to astronomy too.更加突出了Hooke在诸多方面的成就，以同第一段照应[小试牛刀]I. 段落练习Exercise 1Do you enjoy reading? Do you read newspapers or magazines? Chances are, if you do any of these activities, your pre-school child is on his way to becoming a reader. The process of teaming to read is complex, and one of the most important things to know is that parents can help their children learn to read. As children have conversations with adults, they hear both new and familiar words and their vocabulary grows.The more children get connected with talking, listening, reading and writing, the easier it is for them to become active readers. While you as a parent have a big influence on these early behaviors, it is important to remember that opportunities for literacy experiences happen when youand your child share in the basic routines of everyday life.Question : The passage is written to__________A. talk about parents' influence on their children' s behaviorB. encourage parents to set a good example to their childrenC. advise parents to make reading a part of their children' s daily lifeD. make parents believe in the importance of early readingExercise 2A computer virus is a program or piece of code that is loaded onto your computer without your knowledge and runs against your wishes. All computer viruses are manmade. Here are some virus prevention tips.Question :This passage mainly tells us_____________. .A. What a computer virus is B. how to use e-mail safelyC. how to use computers safelyD. how to prevent computer virusesExercise 3Doctors in Britain are warning of an obesity time bomb, when children who are already overweight grow up. So, what should we do? Exercise more? Eat less? Or both? The government feels it has to take responsibility for this expanding problem. The cheerful Mr. Pickwick, the hero of the novel by Charles Dickens, is seen in explaining as someone who is plump - and happy. In 18th century paintings beauty is equated with rounded bodies and soft curves〔曲线〕. But nowadays being overweight is seen as indicating neither a cheerful character nor beauty but an increased risk of heart disease and diabetes〔糖尿病〕.Question :Mr Pickwick and paintings beauty of 18th century are used as examples to show that______.A. fatness was considered something good at one timeB. a fat man is a cheerful characterC. beauty should be overweightD. fatness leads to an increased risk of diseasesExercise 4 Wilson's doctors suggested he take 。