ObjectClause宾语从句.ppt

宾语从句宾语从句 三要素：三要素：时态、时态、 语序、引导词语序、引导词 引导词引导词：：that---无意义，无意义， 可以省略可以省略 if, whether, 是否，可互换是否，可互换Whether…or not what, when, who, where, which, how 等注意注意：： 如宾语从句是科学真理、如宾语从句是科学真理、 客观事实、格言、客观事实、格言、 从句一律用一般现在时态从句一律用一般现在时态 Granny told me that the earth moves around the sun. You asked me if students in Canada learn a foreign language.This depends on where you live in the country and your school.You told me that learning English is difficult.I’d also like to know what it is like to learn English in China.I think learning any foreign language is difficult.Object Clause 宾语从句宾语从句1.He wondered whether he passed the exam.2.Nobody knows if he likes school .3.Do you know who has won the game?4.I don’t know whom you should depend on.5.He didn’t tell me when we would meet again.6.None of us knows where these new books can be bought.7.Could you tell me where the nearest hospital is?8.Do you know why he was late yesterday?1. He said, “I am a student now”.2. He said, “I am doing my home work now”.He said (that) he was a student then.变宾语从句时，一般现在时主句是过去时的时候主句是过去时的时候一般过去时He said that he was doing his homework then.现在进行时过去进行时→→3. He asked, “Have you finished reading this book”?He asked if I had finishedreading that book.现在完成时过去完成时→4. “Why didn’t you finish your homework”?5. He said, “I had won 3 gold medals in the past”.He wanted to knowwhy I hadn’t finished my homework?一般过去时→过去完成时He said (that) he had won3 gold medals in the past.过去完成时不变6. He asked me, “Where are you going next week”? 7. He told me, “I will go to Europe for my summer vacation”.He asked me where I was going the next week.He told me (that) he would go to Europe for his summer vacation.一般将来时 → 过去将来时2.4 Use object clauses to combine the two ideas1.Can you tell me…? / Where will the game take place? Can you tell me where the game will take place?2.Do you know…? /Who won the basketball game?3.Who knows…?/ Did the team win the game?4.Can you tell me…?/ Will more Chinese players play in the NBA?5.Can you show me…? / Which are the two new players?6.Tell me…/ How many gold medals has the Chinese basketball team won?Do you know who won the basketball game?Who knows if the team won the game?Can you tell me if more Chinese players will play in the NBA?Can you show me which are the two new players ?Tell me how many gold medals the Chinese basketball team has won.其它需要调整的词其它需要调整的词指示代词指示代词 this These时间状语时间状语 Now Today Tonight This week Yesterday Last week 3 days ago Tomorrow Next week地点状语地点状语 Here V. Come Bring that Those then that day that night That week the day before the week before 3 days before the next/following day the next/following week there go take时态时态：主句现在、将来时，：主句现在、将来时， 从句用所需时从句用所需时态。

态8个）个） 主句过去时，主句过去时， 从句用相应的过去时从句用相应的过去时态 （（4个）个）语序语序：： 陈述句的语序引导词陈述句的语序引导词+主语主语+谓谓语）语）。