
英语人教版九年级全册初中中考作文的技巧.doc
7页中考指导:五个步骤写好中考英语作文书面表达是对学生在初中阶段英语学习的综合考查,涉及篇章结构、句子构成、短语使用和单词拼写等多方面内容,以下就中考[微博]书面表达的写作方法和注意事项进行指导: 一、认真审题,确定时态人称,同时关注题材格式时态:故事性文章一般用过去时,其中表达感受时可用现在时说明性或议论性文章一般用现在时,举例时可用过去时根据题目要求也会出现时态的交错使用,如过去和现在的对比等如果句中出现了时间状语,时态则要遵循时间状语如ago,last…——过去时next,in…——将来时等人称:注意在句子中人称的统一例如:Thanks to the teachers, we have improved our English其中we和our就是人称的统一格式:注意书信格式的开头和结尾二、找全信息点,紧扣主题,突出重点 切忌只看表格中或所列1、2、3中的信息点一定把题读全,找齐信息点,建议用铅笔标出,写完后再涂掉根据题目,可适当增加合理内容别注意文章要有开头和结尾 三、成文时表述正确,文字流畅切忌与汉语提示的一一对应,使用所学表达方法将语义表达出来即可首先考虑句子结构(如主谓宾,主系表等)。
同时注意短语的正确使用和单词的拼写,最好使用课本上学过的短语和句式 四、文章结构清晰,重点句型出彩,可使文章在得分上提高一个档次 考虑文章的篇章结构,使用适当的连接短语,使文章结构紧凑 常用连接词:1.表文章结构顺序:First of all,Firstly/First,Secondly/SecondAnd then,Finally,In the end2.表并列补充关系的:What ismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,Inaddition3.表转折对比关系的:However,On the contrary,butAlthough+clause( 从句),In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…4.表因果关系的:Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,As a result5.表换一种方式表达:In other words6.表进行举例说明:For example,句子;For instance,句子;such as+n/doing7.表陈述事实:In fact8.表达自己观点:As far as I know,In my opinion9.表总结:In short,In a word,In conclusion,In summary文中正确使用两三个好的句型,如:宾语从句、状语从句、动名词做主语等。
宾语从句举例:I believe Tianjin will be more beautifulandprosperous状语从句举例:If everyone does something for the environment, ourhometown will become clean and beautiful动名词做主语举例:Reading books in the sun is bad for our eyes It’s bad for our eyes to read books in the sun常用状语从句句型: 1)时间when,not…until,as soon as 2)目的so that+clause;to do( 为了) 3)结果so…that+clause,too…to do(太……以至于……) 4)条件if,unless(除非),as long as(只要) 5)让步though,although,even though,even if no matter what/when/where/who/which/how 6)比较as…as…,not so…as…,than 五、认真检查,检查信息点是否全面,时态、人称是否一致,句子结构是否清晰,短语使用、单词拼写是否准确等。
检查后,将草稿誊写在纸上,请注意按结构分段,书写清晰 下面列举一些在检查中可发现的错误: 1.We live more and more comfortable 改正:comfortably(副词修饰动词) 2.we can get many informations by reading newspapers 改正:much information (不可数名词由much修饰) 3.There has many programs in TV 改正:There are many programs on TV (There be句型和介词短语) 4.I think ride a bike can keep our health 改正:I think riding a bike can keep us healthy动名词作主语)建议大家练习或模仿不同题材的文章,特别注意改错总结和吸取范文中好的结构与表达方法,适当运用于自己的文章中最新中考英语写作技巧汇总(一)掌握技巧: (1)注意篇章结构,合理布局 一般为三段式开始部分(openingparagraph)——说出文中的要点、核心问题。
正文部分(Bodyparagraphs)——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论 结尾部分(concludingparagraphs)——对全文的总结和概括 要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系,内容完整、连贯前后呼应,祛除与主题无关的内容 (2)确定主题句 主题句是对全文的概括,是文章的主旨它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头,而后,全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释,扩展 写主题句应注意以下几点: ①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点 ②提炼出一句具有概括性的话 ③主题句应具有可读性,抓住、吸引读者 (二)巧用连接词 要想使文章有整体性、连贯性,就要学会正确使用连接词 (三)掌握常用句型: 下面只列举比较常用的 1.in order to 为了实现他的梦想,他学习非常努力 He worked very hard in order tor ealize his dream. 3.so…that 他们太累了,除了伸懒腰什么都做不了They were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn. 5.would rather…than 他宁愿听他人讲而不愿自己说。
He would rather listen to others than talk himself. 8.not only…but also 在短短的三年的时间里她不但完成了所有课程,而且还获得了博士学位 In just three years, she had not only finished all the lessons , but also received her doctor’s degree. 9.either…or 如果考试过关,你可以买一个MP3或去云南玩一趟 You could either buy an MP3 or go to Yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam. 10.Neither…nor 他是一个无聊的人,既不爱娱乐,也不爱读书He is a boring man. He likes neither enter tainment nor reading. 11.as well as 他善良又乐于助人 He was kind as well as helpful. 12.…as well 这个小孩活泼又可爱。
The child is active and funny as well. 13.One…the other 你看见桌子上有两只笔吗?一支是红色的,另一支是黑色的Have you seen two pens on the desk? One is red, the other is black. 14.Some…others 每个人都很忙,有些在读书,有些在写作 Every one is busy in classroom. Some are reading, others are writing. 16.not…until 直到他告诉我发生的事,我才了解真相 I didn’t know the truth until she told me what happened. 19.find it adj to do… 我觉得作听力时有必要作笔记 I find it necessary to taked own notes while listening.写作技巧专题复习如何开篇:技巧一:主旨设问更给力 I think it’s very important for us to do sports. Why? Because it’s good for our health and study. I think it’s very important for us to protect environment. Why? Because it’s good for living. I think it’s very important for us to learn English. Why? Because it’s the most-widely used language in the world. 技巧二:头文字D----从D开始,从我们到我 Different people have different _____, but/and I have/prefer ______如何写正文:一. 句型变化 扩张 扩张原则1:表达观点要“自我” In my opinion, we should pay much more attention on the weak subjects! 扩张原则2:两句之间要过渡 I left my pen at home. What was worse, the drugstore was closed that day. 变形原则3:凡是问题阐述用形容词句型!! 普通级句型The environment is bad. 比较级句型 The environment is getting much worse than before. The environment is getting worse and worse 最高级句型 I have never seen the worse environment . 变形原则5:表达作用多用it句式 …is a …way to… 阅读能帮助我放松自己。
