
七年级英语上册 starter unit 3 what color is it小升初英语专项 代词素材 (新版)人教新目标版.doc
12页同时应当为侨商归国工作、创业和生活提供更加便捷、适宜的环境,使得侨商归国后能够安心并专心于事业发展,提高海外高层次人才回国创新创业的热情Starter Unit3 What color is it 代词一、人称代词 1.人称代词的形式人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit 2. 人称代词的用法 1) 在句中作主语,用主格 如: I am a teacher. Are you OK?2) 在动词和介词后作宾语,用宾格 如: Please give me a pen.3)单数人称代词连用时,其词序为:第二人称,第三人称和第一人称如: you and I ; you and he ; he and I ; you ,he and I4) 复数人称代词连用时,其词序一般和汉语一样 如: we and you ; you and they5) we,you ,they,he都用来泛指一般的人如: They say Mike is a good boy.6) it用作人称代词,指动物或其他事物,有时也指人,尤指婴儿,小孩。
如: I have a ball–pen. It is very nice. Who is it ? It is me. 7)it用作指示代词,表示“这”或“那” 如 :How far is it from here ? It’s about 1km away.二、物主代词 1. 物主代词的形式 数 人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs 2. 物主代词的用法 1) 形容词性物主代词用在名词前,不能单独使用 如:This is my bag.2) 名词性物主代词相当于一个名词,等于“容词性物主代词+名词”,使用时后面不再加名词 如:Is this your book? No,,it isn’t, it’s hers (her book)3)名词性物主代词相当名词的所有格如:Jim’s , Tom’s, Maria’s三、指示代词 1. 表示“这个”,“那个”,“这些”,“那些”,等指示概念的代词叫做指示代词。
有this ,that ,these ,those等数指示代词意义单数this这个that那个复数these这些those那些2. this(these)一般用来指在时间和空间上较近的事物;that(those)则指较远的事物如:This is a table. That is a sofa. These books are theirs. Those books are ours.四、疑问代词疑问代词在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句,主要用于询问“何人”“何物”“什么”小学阶段常用的疑问代词有who, whose, which和what疑问代词意义替代范围who谁人whose谁的which哪一个人、事、物what什么事、物虽然who和whose都用于对人的提问,但whose询问的是所有关系,相当于一个定语,因此whose后常跟名词,而who则没有这种用法,who只能用于对人的提问五、不定代词凡不是用来指明代替特定名词的代词叫做不定代词常见的有:both ,all ,some ,any , every , each, many, much, few, a few, little, a little。
1.both 和all的用法both指两者“都” ;all指三者及三者以上“都” 如:Both of you are wrong. All students are right.2.some 和any的用法(1)some表示“一些,某些,某个” ,any表示“一些,任何” some 多用于肯定句中,any多用于否定句和疑问句中如: There are some trees in the street. Are there any trees in the street?(2)如果说话人希望得到肯定回答时,疑问句中可用some 如:Would you like some coffee?(3)some还可用于表示请求和邀请的疑问句中 如:Can I have some glue?3.every 和each的用法(1)every表示“每一个” ,可以和one ,body ,thing组合成everyone ,everybody ,everything 当every及其复合词做主语时,后面动词要用第三人称单数形式如: Everyone of this class does well in Chinese. Everybody is at school now. (2)each 表示“每个”,强调个体概念,谓语动词用单数形式。
4、many 和 much的用法many 和 much 都是表示数量的不定代词,都有“许多、大量”的意思much 后面接不可数名词,many后面接可数名词5、few 和 little的用法few 和 little 也是表示数量的不定代词,为否定含义,都有“几乎没有”的意思few后面接可数名词,little 后面接不可数名词6、a few 和 a little 的用法a few 和 a little也是表示数量的不定代词,为肯定含义,都有“少数、少量”的意思a few 后面接可数名词,a little 后面接不可数名词六、反身代词 myself ,yourself , itself / herself / himself , ourselves ,yourselves ,themselves 另外:one的反身代词为oneself人称 数单数复数第一人称myselfourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称himselfthemselvesherselfitself不定人称oneself(某人自己)1. 有些动词需反身代词,如:dry ,cut, enjoy, hurt, help等。
如:We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我们昨晚玩得很开心注意:有些动词后不跟反身代词,如:get up , sit down , stand up 等 如:Please sit down. 请坐2. 用作表语,如:结构be oneself 如: I am not myself today. 我今天不舒服习题检测(一)一、把下面表格填写完整单 数复 数第一人称第二人称第 三 人 称第一人称第二人称第三人称主 格宾 格形容词性物主代词myhisherourtheir名词性物主代词yoursitsyours反 身 代 词myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves二、根据下列句子说法.从方框中选出恰当的9个代词填空注意大小写) my his we its him their mine hers our it yours they 1. Andy and I are making a model plane.→_________are making a model plane.2.Does the black bike belong to you ?→Is the black bike_______?3.The big house among the mountains belongs to them. →______big house lies among the mountains.4.It is her computer. →The computer is _______.5.I can’t find my glasses.→The glasses are not _______.Where is _________glasses?6.The tail belongs to the white dog. →The white dog is waging (摆动)______tail happily.7.Mom and Dad bought a birthday gift for him. →________bought a birthday gift for him. →The birthday gift was________.三、从括号中选择正确的词填空。
1.(This/These)are my letters and (that /those)is my brother’s.2.(This/These)shoes are Ms. Jones. 3.How (many/much)apples do you have?4.---Is there (some/any )water in the fridge? -----Yes. there is (some/any).5.(Everybody/Nobody)needs friends. 6.Hurry up !There are (a few /few )minutes left. 7.(What/Which)do you like better ? Surfing or skating?8.-----What’s in the letter? -----It’s (anything /nothing)important.9.---So you are James Cotton! ----(It’s/That’s)right. My name is James.10.----What did you say just now? ---(Nothing/Everything). 四、选择填空1.Are they _______raincoats or ______? A. their, ours B. their, o。
