新西兰人文地理.ppt

AOTEAROA: Land of the long white cloud 新西兰：长白云之乡,,New Zealand,,,Latitudes:29S Longitudes:165E,,,FiJi,Tonga,Australia,塔斯曼海,The pacific ocean 太平洋,Area:268,021 km2,,Coastline:6,900km,Halfway between the equator(赤道） and South Pole（南极洲）,裴济,汤加,,Island nation,Antarctica（南极洲）,,,separate by cook strait(库克海峡),斯图尔特岛,Capital,,the largest city,New Zealand is made up of two main islands and a number of smaller islands,,1. Geography and Land,North Island:MountainsVolcanoes(extinct & active)Ski fields滑雪场Thermal regions（热区）,Volcanoes,South Island:The Southern Alps, a massive mountain chain running almost the full length of the South Island.,,,New Zealand's north island central has a long mountains, like a backbone, through the island, will be broad farmland space in both sides. The most prominent central north island structure is Volcanic and geothermal movement active volcano Plateau. South island also has a ridge, that is the Southern Alps , overlooking the Otago and the south island east of the large fluctuation of farmland, and of flat Canterbury . 新西兰北岛的中部有一条绵长的山脉，犹如脊梁般贯通全岛，将广阔的农田分隔在两边。

北岛中部最突出的构造是火山和地热运动活跃的火山高原（Volcanic Plateau）南岛也有一条山脊，那就是南阿尔卑斯山（Southern Alps），遥望着奥塔哥（Otago）和南岛东部的大片起伏的农地，以及一马平川的坎特伯雷平原（Canterbury Plains）North island and south island area belongs to the Australian plate, south island is located in the other parts of the Pacific plate. These two plates constantly drift and extrusion, make New Zealand geological activities are very frequent. 北岛和南岛部分区域属于澳大利亚板块，南岛的其它部分则位于太平洋板块这两大板块之间不断地飘移和挤压，使得新西兰的地质活动非常频繁Volcanic Plateau,Geography and Land,Maritime dominated by two geographical features1) the mountains 2) the seamild temperature: slow-to-change sea temperatures moderate rainfall: prevailing westerlyabundant sunshine,,,Constitutional monarchy 君主立宪制 Monarch 君主，最高统治者,,The Māori originated with settlers from eastern Polynesia, who arrived in New Zealand in several waves of canoe voyages.,,,Total;4 million,One quarter of children live in one-parent families. About 85% New Zealanders live in cities and towns, and about 74% live in the north island, much of the country is too mountain for people to live.,New Zealand totally have 4,445,436 (122nd) （2012 estimate ）people, more one quarter of the population live in Auckland.,,,mm,The climate is temperate maritime(温带海洋性气候): The county is very narrow (狭窄的），no place is more than 120 KM from the sea. New Zealand is a land of microclimates(微气候). Lush （丰富的）rainforests（雨林） reside remarkably（显著地） near the arid terrain（干旱地带） of high country sheep stations. Seasons are opposite to the Northern Hemisphere, (南半球）with January and February the warmest months and July the coldest.,GDP Composition by Sector in 2000,Economy,Foreign Trade,Economy,The World’s Biggest Farm,Economy,三力羊绒,,,New Zealand is a modern, prosperous developed country。

新西兰是一个现代、繁荣的发达国家 Animal husbandry developed, it is New Zealand economic basis, New Zealand agriculture and animal husbandry products exports account for 50% of the total exports.畜牧业发达，是新西兰经济的基础，新西兰农牧产品出口量占其出口总量的50%. New Zealand is the world‘s largest producer and exporter of Pilos Deer Horn, production 30% of the world’s total.新西兰还是世界上最大的鹿 茸生产国和出口国，生产量占世界总产量的30% The main crops are wheat, barley, oats, fruit, etc. Food can't self, need to be imported from Australia.主要农作物有小麦、大麦、燕麦、水果等粮食不能自给，需从澳大利亚进口,,,Forestry and fishing constitute new natural resource-based industries with exciting potential for further development. Forests cover more than a quarter of New Zealand. Forests products are important earner of overseas funds. Australia, Japan and Korea are the largest customers. 林业和渔业构成新的自然资源型产业与令人兴奋的发展潜力。

森林覆盖超过四分之一的新西兰 森林产品是重要的海外资金来源澳大利亚、日本和韩国是最大的客户 One of the largest fishing areas in the world, New Zealand’s Exclusive Zone extends 200 nautical miles out from the low water mark around New Zealand. 其中一个最大的渔业水域的世界,新西兰的专属区延伸200海里的低水位标志在新西兰 专属经济区是指一国独享捕鱼和开发矿藏权的海域新西兰专属经济区是世界第四大专属经济区，该区内有近千种丰富的鱼类，其中1/10具有商业价值What is New Zealand Famous for?,trade surplus 贸易顺差 amid 在……中间；处于……环境中；由于存在……情况 deficit 赤字,Image: clean, green and environmental friendlyReputation: interesting geological history unique flora and fauna strong support for anti-nuclear movement and women’s rights main exporter of meat and dairy products famous tourists’ attractions Maori people and their culture,,Religions In New Zealand, religion is a matter of individual conscience. Schools of Christianity:Anglican 英国国教圣公会Methodist 卫理公会Presbyterian 长老会Roman Catholic 天主教Other faiths:Buddhism 佛教Hinduism 印度教Islam 伊斯兰教Judaism 犹太教,Education,,Compulsory education between 6-16Each school governed by the board of trusteesSecondary school: 12-13Co-educational schools or single-sex schoolCorrespondence Schools: distance education,,,,,,,,,,,,Auckland university奥克兰大学,Education in New Zealand is compulsory between the ages of 6and 16,and tuition in state schools is free to New Zealand residents. 新西兰义务教育年龄在6到16,新西兰居民的学费在公立学校是免费的, 。

Massey university (梅西大学,Victoria University of Wellington 惠灵顿维多利亚大学,。