2015届高考英语（重大版）一轮复习配套文档：book 1　challenging yourself ⅲ knowing about houses.doc

Ⅰ.重点单词识记 1．average /′ævərIdʒ/ n．/adj.平均数；平均水平(的) 2．insist /In′sIst/ vi.坚持；极力要求 3．advantage /əd′vɑːntIdʒ/ n．利益；优势 4．particular /pə′tIkjʊlə/ adj.特定的；特指的 5．design /dI′zaIn/ n．/vt.设计 6．management /′mænIdʒmənt/ n．管理→manage vt.管理 7．passing /′pɑːsIŋ/ adj.及格的；短暂的→pass vi./vt.及格；通过 8．strictly /′strIktlI/ adv.严格地→strict adj.严格的 9．scholarship /′skɒləʃIp/ n．奖学金→scholar n．学者；获奖学金的学生 10．educated /′edjuːkeItId/ adj.受过教育的；有教养的→educate vt.教育；培养→education n．教育 Ⅱ.重点短语识记 1．consist_of.由……组成；由……构成 2．worry_about.为……烦恼；为……担心；为……发愁 3．leave_school 离开学校(退学/毕业) 4．because_of.因为……；由于…… 5．provide_sth.for_sb.为某人提供某物 6．have_a_chance_of_doing_sth.有做某事的机会 7．a_number_of.许多……；若干…… 8．on_the_other_hand 另一方面 Ⅲ.经典原句默写与背诵 1．To_make_the_school_management_easier，all the animals had to take all the subjects. 为了使学校的管理更容易，所有的小动物都必须学所有的学科。

2．She went on practising running until_her_webbed_feet_were_badly_worn. 她坚持练习跑步，直到一双蹼脚都磨烂了 3．People who_agree_with_this_system say that it gives parents a larger choice of schools. 赞同这一制度的人说该制度在学校的选择上给家长们提供了更大的余地 4．Colleges，on the other hand，usually teach skills which enable students to follow a career， such_as clothing design or business studies. 另一方面，高等专科学校通常教授有助于学生从事某项职业的技能，如服装设计或商 务研究等等 1．We need to get more women into top management.(manage) 2．My mother was brought up very strictly and correctly.(strict) 3．I particularly liked the wooden chests and chairs.(particular) 4．It’s a win­win situation for both development and management.(develop) 5．Only when people extremely lack for books can they read carefully and get benefit from the reading.(extreme) 6．It didn’t seem fair to leave out her father.(unfair) 1manage v.管理control；尤指勉为其难地做到，达到succeed in doing sth. manage to do sth.设法做某事 manage with.用……对付过去 manage it 能做到 Do you believe you can manage to finish the work in an hour? 你认为你能在一小时内完成这项工作吗？ 词义辨析 manage，succeed，try (1)manage 意思是“设法成功地做了” ，句型是 manage to do。

(2)succeed 意为“成功” ，句型为 succeed in doing (3)try 后接不定式，表示“设法去做、努力去做” ，但是不定式的动作或状态未必一定 能实现try doing 表示“尝试着做……” 夯实基础 用 manage，succeed，try 的适当形式填空 (1)He sighed with relief after he managed_to pull himself up onto a wet，sloping bank. (2)At last they succeeded in publishing the book both at home and abroad. (3)He tried to come to our party，but he was too busy at that time. 2 average adj.平均的；普通的normal；典型的typical；n.平均数；平均水平；v.平均为 be equal to.as an average an average of.……的平均数 up to the average 接近一般水准 above/below average 高于/低于平均水平 on the/an average 平均地；通常；按平均值 Take the average of those ratios and multiply by a hundred. 算出那些比率的平均值再乘以 100。

American shares rose，on average，by 38%. 美国股票价格平均上涨了 38% 夯实基础 (1)On_(an)average(通常)we spend ￡300 per day. (2)Teachers usually like students，whose school work is above_average (在平均水平以上) ． 3 strict adj.严格的；严厉的；严谨的 be strict with sb.对某人要求严格 be strict in sth.对某事要求严格 strictly speaking 严格说来 Dad’s very strict with us about table manners. 爸爸对我们的餐桌礼仪要求很严格 Our teacher is always strict in his work. 我们的老师对工作总是严格要求 夯实基础 (1)用适当的介词填空 The old worker is strict with his children and in his work. (2) Tomatoes are not，strictly_speaking(严格说来)，vegetables. 4 insist v.坚持认为；坚决主张demand；maintain insist 作“坚持说；坚持认为”讲时，后面的宾语从句不用虚拟语气；作“坚决要求； 坚决主张”讲时，其后的从句要用should do。

insist on doing.坚持要求做…… They insisted on their original view. 他们仍坚持原来的看法 I insisted that you (should) go there on time. 我坚决要求你准时到达那里 夯实基础 用所给动词的适当形式填空 (1)I insisted that I was_not(not，be) old and that I should_be_sent(send) there to work. (2)The officer insisted that Michael did_not_follow(not，follow) the correct procedure in applying for a visa. (3)Frank insisted that he was_not(not，be) asleep although I had great difficulty in waking him up. 5 advantage n.有利条件；优势；利益；好处 have/gain/win an advantage over 占/获得优势 have the advantage of 有……的优势 take advantage of 利用 to one’s advantage 对某人有利的是 at an advantage 处于有利地位 These books have many advantages. 这些书有许多优点。

(2012·辽宁·书面表达) 夯实基础 用适当的介词填空 (1)We gain an advantage over our opponent because of much more resources. (2)They saw a new opportunity and took advantage of it. (3)He knew it was to his advantage to raise the first objection. (4)Handsome men are always at an advantage. Ⅰ.单项填空 1．Your house is always so neat—how do you ________ it with three children? A．manage B．serve C．adapt D．construct 答案 A 解析 句意为：你家里总是那么整洁——家里有三个孩子，你是怎么设法做到的？表 示“设法做成某事”用 manage itserve 表示“为……服务，接待” ；adapt 表示“使适 应，使适合” ；construct 表示“建造，构筑，构思” 。

2．You might wonder how it ________ to live without eating for so many months. A．keeps B．succeeds C．manages D．tries 答案 C 解析 keep 和 succeed 后不跟不定式；从句意可知，它指的是“成功地活下来” ，故答 案为 C 项try to do 指“设法做某事，但不一定成功” 3．________，American firms remain the most productive in the world. A．In average B．With average C．On average D．By average 答案 C 解析 句意为：通常情况下，美国的工厂在世界上是最有生产力的on average 平均 地通常故选 C 项 4．The board are discussing the possible________they can take of the present economic situation. A．notice B．advantage C．use D．best 答案 B 解析 take advantage of 利用。

advantage 用作先行词，后面跟一个定语从句 5．The doctor insisted she ________ in 。