2023年牛津上海版中考英语专题复习连词状从阅读B学案.docx

学科教师学案 课程主题： 17-4-连词状从阅读B 学习目标1.掌握并列连词连接彼此并列的词、短语或句子2.掌握从属连词引导宾语从句和状语从句的用法3.夯实基础，提高完形填空解题能力4.掌握完形填空解题方法，提高解题正确率教学内容1.介词、感叹句复习一.连词【知识梳理】1.连词的概念连词是一种虚词它不能在句中独立充当成分，只能在词与词、词组与词组、句子与句子之间起连接作用连词分为并列连词与从属连词两大类2.并列连词的分类表示意思转折的连词 but, yet, however 表示因果关系的连词 for, so, therefore 其他并列连词 and, or, either, or, neither, nor not only, but also, both, and, as well as3.并列连词的用法1) and (l)A and B（和，并且） Mary read the text loud and clearly．玛丽朗读课文响亮又清楚 注意：结构“祈使句+ and+陈述句”表示条件，相当于“如果……就……” 例如：Work hard and you'll get good grades in your exams. =If you work hard, you'll get good grades in your exams. 如果努力学习，你就可以在考诚中得到好成绩。

(2) both A and B（和） 例如：These students are both clever and careful.这些学生既聪明又仔细 (3) not only A but (also) B;…B as well as A（不但……而且……） 例如：She can not only sing but also dance. She can dance as well as sing．她不仅会唱歌而且会跳舞 注意：当not only…but also以及as well as连接并列主语时主谓一致原则如下： Not only he but also I am good at drawing．谓语动词单复数形式与最邻近它的主 语单复数一致 He as well as I is good at drawing．谓语动词单复数形式与句子主语单复数一致 (4) neither A nor B（既不……也不……） 在连接并列主语时，谓语动词单复数形式与最邻近它的主语单复数一致。

例如：Neither you nor he is fit for the job.你和他都不适合干这项工作2) but表示转折意义例如：She is short, but she plays basketball very well．她个于矮小，但篮球打得很好3) or (1) or（或者）表示选择意义 例如：Who is heavier，John or Mike?谁更重些，约翰还是迈克？ (2) or（否则）表示否定的条件 例如：Be careful in your exam, or you'll fail again =If you are not careful in your exam，you'll fail again考试中仔细一点，否则你又会不及格 (3) either…or（或是……或是；不是……就是） 在连接并列主语时，谓语动词单复数形式与最邻近它的主语单复数保持一致 例如：Either you or I am wrong.不是你错就是我错4) so（所以）表示因果关系 例如：I found a boy running after me, so l stopped．我发现有个男孩在追我，所以我停了 下来。

注意：so与because不能用于同一句中5) for（因为）用于对前面的句子进行解释，所表示的因果关系多属于推断性的，此时不能与because互换使用 例如：He must be ill today, for he didn't come to school. 他今天一定病了，因为他没来上学 注意：for引导的句子乜可以表示直接原因，此时可以与because互换使用，但for引导的句子不能位于句首 例如：I had to light a candle, for/because the lights went out suddenly. 我必须点一支蜡烛，因为灯突然熄灭了难点】 就近原则： 1）neither... nor... Neither Lucy nor Lily is a League member. 2）not only...but also...Not only you but also he likes football. 3）either...or... Either Jim or Peter is right. 4）not...but.... Not Jim but Peter broke the cup.4.从属连词从属连词一般用来引导主从复合句，如宾语从句、状语从句。

1)引导宾语从句的从属连词 引导宾语从句的从属连词分别由连接代词如that，who (m)，what，whose．which等，或连接副词如if/whether，when．where，why，how等充当 例如：I hope that you will enjoy our performance. 我希望你会喜欢我们的演出 I don't know what his new telephone number is. 我不知道他的新号码是什么 I asked him if/whether he had passed the exam我问他是否通过了考试 1 wonder how they managed to do the job in such a short time. 我想知道他们如何设法在如此短的时间内做好了这项工作 I don't know who took my umbrella? 载不知道谁拿走了我的伞？ Please tell me why they were late again? 请告诉我他们为什么又迟到了？2)引导状语从句的从属连词 引导状语从句的从属连词可表示下列各种关系： 时间：when, while, until/till, before, after, as soon as, since 原因：because, as, since, now that, for 条件：if 让步：though/although 结果：so…that… 目的：so that 比较：than, as…as, not so/as…as例如：When he comes, I will give the message to him. 当他来的时候，我将把这个口信捎给他。

As soon as I receive his letter, I'II let you know. 一收到他的信，我就告诉你 After you finish eating, don't forget to clean the table. 你吃完后，不要忘了擦干净桌子 They have been happy since they came to study in our school. 自从到我们学校学习以来，他们一直很高兴 They will stay at school until/till they are sixteen. 他们将在学校一直呆到十六岁 1 will buy the coat if it fits me well.加果这件上衣合我身，我将买下 He asked for leave because he had to see the doctor. 因为需要去看医生，他请了假 As it was hot, we went swimming in the sea．因为天气炎热，我们去海里游泳。

注意：because/as/.since不能与so出现在同一句子中例如：Now that everything is ready, shall we start？ 既然一切都准备好了，我们开始好吗？注意：though/although不能与but出现在同一句子中，但可以用yet例如：Though he isn't clever, (yet) he works hard.虽然他不聪明，但很用功 He does eye exercises every day, so that he won't be shortsighted. 为了不患近视眼，他每天做眼保健操 They walked so fast that I couldn't keep up with them. 他们走得很快，我跟不上他们 The earth is bigger than the moon．地球比月亮大5.解题技巧：（1）首先找出连词在句中是连接词与词、短语与短语还是连接句子与句子、句子与从句，以此来确定选择并列连词还是从属连词，并掌握各连词的汉语意思和使用方法；（2）掌握突破法：抓住题目中的某个点，先排除一个或几个选项，然后再逐一排除。

例题精讲】例1._______ it was late at night, Mr Black was still working.A. IfB. BecauseC. ThoughD. As例2._____David _____I are policemen.A. Neither,norB. Either,orC. Both,andD. Not only,but also例3.When you’re learning a foreign language,use it, ______ you will lose it.A. butB. orC. thenD. and例4.Go along the road,_______ you’ll find the market at the end of it.A. whenB. andC. orD. though例5.—Would you like to come to the dinner party here on Saturday?—Thank you.。