河南省信阳市栏杆乡中学2020年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

河南省信阳市栏杆乡中学2020年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ___________ he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever参考答案：B2. In our childhood, we were often ______ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.A. demanded B. reminded C. allowed D. hoped参考答案：B3. The room is in a terrible mess; it _____have been cleaned. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. wouldn’t参考答案：A4. With so many things ______ , I can’t go on holiday with you.A. dealt with B. to deal with C. dealing with D. deal with参考答案：B5. — Do you know _________ made him successful in his career?— Yes. His hard work and strong will, of course.A. what it was that B. what was it that C. it was what that D. was it what that参考答案：A【详解】考查强调句和宾语从句。

句意：——你知道是什么使他在事业中成功吗？——知道，当然是他的他的努力和决心据所给选项分析可知本题考查强调句型it is…that，该句型的特点是去掉it is…that句子的主体部分仍然完整本题中know后面接的是宾语从句，而宾语从句最重要的一点就是必须是陈述句语序（即满足最基本的主谓结构）而B、D选项分别是特殊疑问句和一般疑问句，故直接排除；C选项没有将宾语从句的引导词what提前，故排除，故选A点睛】本题考查强调句型与宾语从句的结合，做此类题目时要明确强调句型及宾语从句的特点，再分析每个选项从而得出最终的正确答案6. — How about Thursday morning? Say, 10 o’clock? — OK. ______ I’ll be expecting you then. A. Is that right? B. That’s settled. C. How are you doing? D. No way!参考答案：B7. This tower, they are planning to have decorated, is always the best place to have a view of the sea. A. where B. what C. which D. that参考答案：C8. Although the town ________by the storm several times, little damage was done.A.have attacked B. has been attacked C. had been attacked D. had attacked参考答案：C9. ---How did you rule out the possibility of the candidate’s application_______?---From his job interview. It was excellent!A. would be turned down B. was taken down C. put down D. being turned down参考答案：D10. It was in the lab _______ was in the charge of Professor Zhang _____they did the experiment.A. where; that B. which; where C. that; where D. which; that参考答案：D11. Students pay more attention to study and ignore physical exercise，but in fact good health and study are important． A．equally B．nearly C．partly D．regularlv参考答案：A12. If we no knowledge, we can’t succeed doing any work.A. had; in B. have; onC. had ;on D. have; in参考答案：D考查时态和固定搭配题。

句意：如果我们没有知识，我们就不能成功做任何工作此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句含情态动词，则从用一般现在时态，故第一空填have；succeed in doing sth.成功做某事，所以答案为D13. Believe it or not, _____ did I hear it, but also saw it.A. as well B. not only C. never before D. only if 参考答案：B略14. –Mike, would you like to help out in our shop this week?--_________.A. Yes, I would. B. Yes, with pleasure. C. No, I can’t come. D. Sure, it’s my pleasure.参考答案：B15. _________of the land in that district_________ covered with treed and grass’A Two fifth; is B Two fifth; are C Two fifths; is D Two fifths; are参考答案：D16. Fruit juice can be harmful _______ children’s teeth.A. for B. toward C. with D. to参考答案：D17. ．—So you didn’t say “Hi” to your partner when you saw her? —Well，I stopped and smiled at her，but she________me and walked on with her head high.A．refused B．failed C．missed D．ignored参考答案：D18. He forgot to turn on the radio. _____, he missed the program. A. Otherwise B. Thus C. However D. Besides参考答案：B二、 短文改错19. 短文改错： 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。

文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分 I used to be a loser and everything which I did always had wrong. During that time, I was extreme disappointed with myself. I couldn’t do everything well however how easy it was. In the meantime, an old friend of me encouraged me to stand up again and told me that I was still young enough to try more times. I took his advices and made a great effort to achieve something. Then I found I could do things much more better. Now I not longer think I am a loser. I determined to do everything well. 参考答案：I used to be a loser and everything which(that 或划掉) I did always had（went）wrong. During that time, I was extreme (extremely) disappointed with myself. I couldn’t do everything(anything) well however how(划掉) easy it was. In the meantime, an old friend of me（mine）encouraged me to stand up again and told me that I was still young enough to try more times. I took his advices(advice) and made a great effort to achieve something. Then I found I could do things much more(划掉) better. Now I not（no）longer think I an a loser. I (am) determined to do everything well. 略三、 阅读理解20. 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Since the Second World War，there has been an obvious trend，especially among the growing group of college students，toward early marriage. Many yout。