孔子英文介绍课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,A Great educator&,Thinker,Confucius&Confucianism,Winston Sun,1,Confucius,(born Kong Qiu,styled Zhong Ni)was born in the village of Zou in the country of Lu in 551 B.C.,a poor descendant of a deposed noble family.As a child,he held make-believe temple rituals;as a young adult,he quickly earned a reputation for,fairness,politeness,and,love of learning,and he was reputed to be quite tall.He traveled extensively and studied at the imperial capital,Zhou,where he is said to have met and spoke with Lao Zi,the founder of Daoism,.,2,孔子(名秋 字仲尼),鲁国人,，,出生于551BC,35岁，逃往齐国,50岁，大政司司长,56岁，离开齐国,67岁，回到鲁国,72岁，逝世,3,Educator,Thinker,Statesman,Philosopher,Founder of the Confucian school and Confucianism,Symbol of Chinese culture,4,2024/10/23,5,education,5,Education,He established first private school in China and accepted the students from everywhere.,Subjects:Manners,Music,Literature,Riding,Archery and Mathematics(,礼，乐，射，御，书，数）,He have 3000 students.Among them,72 became famous scholars.,Winston Sun,6,His Philosophy of Education,Education target,:,the first person to open a private school to common people,Course content,:,morality,proper speech,government,the refined arts,Pedagogical,pedgdikl,methods,:,He poses questions,or uses apt analogies,and waits for his students to arrive at the right answers.,Education goal,:,to create superior men,7,His Philosophy of Education,有教无类。

In teaching people,there is no discrimination(of class,type,etc.),学而不厌，诲人不倦Learning without satiety,instructing others without being wearied.,三人行,必有我师焉：择其善者而从之,其不善者而改之When three men are walking together,there is one who can be my teacher.I pick out peoples good and follow it.When I see their bad points,I correct them in myself.,8,His Philosophy of Education,温故而知新,可以为师矣Reviewing what you have learned and learning anew,you are fit to be a teacher.,学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆Learning without thinking leads to confusion;thinking without learning ends in danger.,知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。

To prefer it is better than only to know it.To delight in it is better than merely to prefer it.,9,His Philosophy of Education,子贡问曰：“孔文子何以谓之文也？”子曰：“敏而好学，不耻下问，是以谓之文也Zi Gong asked:“Why was Kong Wen Zi called Wen?”Confucius replied:“He was quick and devoted to learning,and not ashamed to asked those below him.That is why he is called Wen”.,知之为知之,不知为不知,是知也What you know,you know,what you dont know,you dont know.This is knowledge.,10,His Philosophy of Education,不愤不启,不悱不发举一隅不以三隅反,则不复也If a student is not eager,I wont teach him;if he is not struggling with the truth,I wont reveal it to him.If I lift up one corner and he cant come back with the other three,I wont do it again.,诗，可以兴，可以观，可以群，可以怨。

An apt quotation from Book of Poetry can stimulate the imagination,endow one with breeding,enable one to live in a community,and give expression to grievances.,11,孔子的弟子介绍,孔子孔子杰出弟子英文.ppt,12,Confucius&Confucianism,Also named as Master Kong,Humanity,（仁）,Righteousness (,义,),Ritual,（礼）,Knowledge,（智）,integrity,（信）,Loyalty,（忠）,Filial piety,（孝）,Top 10 key thinkers in the world,（,1984,）,about Confucius,13,GOLDEN RULE,Winston Sun,14,Main article:,Ren（,Humanity,）,(a concept central to Confucianism),仁,Love of people,Ones parents,The people,Everything in the world,(universal love),15,仁,义,礼智信,不学礼无以立,Dont learn ritual indescribable made,身修而后家齐,The persons being cultivated,the families were regulated.,家齐而后国治,The families being regulated,the States were rightly governed.,国治而后天下平,The States being rightly governed,the entire world was at peace.,16,Li(礼),Li has two meanings:,Propriety:a set of manners or knowledge of how to behave in a given situation.,Ritual:when life is detailed to Confucius lengths it becomes completely ordered.,17,Li(礼),不学礼，无以立。

If you dont learn li you will have no structure.,道之以政，齐之以刑，民免而无耻；道之以德，齐之以礼，有耻且格If you govern the people legalistically and control them by punishment,they will avoid crime,but have no personal sense of shame.If you govern them by means of virtue and control them with propriety,they will gain their own sense of shame,and thus correct themselves.,18,Confucianism:Canon 经典,Four Books 四书,Analects 论语,Mencius 孟子,The Great Learning 大学,The Mean 中庸,19,己所不欲，勿施于人What you do not want done to yourself,do not do to others.,四海之内皆兄弟也；,All Men Are Brothers.,有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎；,Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters?,德不孤，必有邻；,Virtue is not left to stand alone.He who practices it will have neighbors.,礼之用，和为贵。

The most valuable use of the rites is to achieve harmony.,Confuciuss sayings：,20,2.,Keep what you say and carry out what you do.,3.When I walk along with two others,they may serve me as my teachers.I will select their good qualities and follow them,their bad qualities and avoid them三人行，必有我师焉择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之1.By nature,men are nearly alike;by practice,they get to be wide apart,性相近也，习相远也2.,Keep what you say and carry out what you do.,3.When I walk along with two others,they may serve me as my teachers.I will select their go。