机械专业分类英语.pdf

机械类常用英语：加工方法barrel滚筒（ 加工） bending波纹加工broaching拉刀切削centering定中心cutting 切削 cylindrical lathe cutting 外圆车削electric discharge machine 放电加工 electrolytic grinding 电解研磨embossing压花加工facing面车削filing锤刀修润hand finishing手工修润hemming卷边加工hobbing滚齿加工joggling摇动加工lapping抛光/ 研磨修润laser beam machining 雷射加工 lathe cutting 车床车削planning刨削加工polishing抛亮光reaming 较孑L修润 rough machining 粗切肖Urounding圆形加工sawing锯削scaling清除钢碇缺陷shaping成形加工skiving表面研磨slotting切缝切削taper turning 锥度车削 thread cutting 螺纹切削ultrasonic machining 超音波加工 up cut milling 逆铳加工机械类常用英语：焊接用语acetylene乙 炊 ampere电流安培angle welding 角焊 arc 电弧argon arc welding 筑弧焊接 bare electrode 光熔接条butt welding对接焊接cam ber电弧弯曲cascade阶叠熔接法clad w eld被覆熔接crator焊 疤 excess m etal多余金属filler rod 焊条 fillet weld 填角焊接gas shield气体遮蔽groove welding起槽熔接hand face shield手握面罩hard facing硬表面堆焊jig welding工模 焊 接 laser beam welding雷射光焊接metal electrode insert gas welding MIG 熔接 nugget 点焊熔核overlaying 堆焊 peening of welding 珠击熔接法plug welding 塞孔熔接 positioned welding 正向熔接pressure welding 压焊 propane gas cutting 丙烷气切割pure nickel electrode 纯银熔接条 reinforcement of weld 加强焊接resist抗蚀护膜root running背面熔接seam 焊缝 seaming 接合seam welding 流缝熔接 series seam welding 串联缝熔接skip welding process EK焊法 spark 火花spot welding 点焊接 stitch welding 针角焊接stud arc welding 电弧焊接 underlaying 下部焊层void焊接空隙weld flow m ark焊接流痕weld flush焊缝凸起weld line焊接纹weld mark 焊接痕 weld penetration 熔接透入weld zone焊 接 区 welding焊接welding bead 焊接泡 welding direction 焊接方向welding distortion 焊接变形 welding flux 焊剂welding ground 电熔接地 welding interval 焊接周期welding stress 熔接应变 welding torch 熔接气炬机械加工常用刀具英汉对照adjustable spanner 活动扳手 angle cutter 角铳刀anvil 铁？ arbour 心轴backing衬 垫 belt sander带式打磨机buffing 抛光 chamfering machine 倒角机chamfering tool 去角刀具 chisel 扁签chuck 夹具 compass 两角规concave cutter凹面铳刀convex cutter凸形铳刀cross joint 十字接头 cutting edge clearance 刃口 余隙角drill stand钻 台 edge file 刃用铿刀file 锌 刀 flange jo in t凸缘接头grinder砂 轮 机 hammer铁锤hand brace手 摇 钻 hatching剖面线hexagon headed b o lt六角头螺栓hexagon n u t六角螺帽index head分度头ja ck千斤顶jig 治 具 k it工具箱lapping研 磨 metal saw 金工锯nose angle 刀角 pinchers 钳子pliers锲 钳 plug柱塞头polisher磨 光 器 protable driller手提钻孔机punch 冲头 sand paper 砂纸scraper刮刀 screw driver螺丝起子scribing 划线 second out file 中纹锌spanner扳 手 spline broach方栓槽拉刀square直 角 尺 square sleeker方形银刀square trowel直 角 度 stripping剥离工具T-slot T 形槽 tool for lathe 车刀tool point angle 刀刃角 tool post 刀架tosecan划 线 盘 trimming去毛边waffle die flattening 压纹效平 wiper 脱模钳wrench螺旋扳手螺丝产品名称中英文对照（ 螺丝螺）六角螺胸栓） HEX HEAD CAP SCREWS（ HEX BOLTS）六角械械螺^ HEX HEAD MACHINE BOLTS六角木牙螺^ HEX LAG BOLTS四 角 螺 SQUARE HEAD BOLTST ^ 螺 ^ T HEAD BOLTS焉41 螺 ^ CARRIAGE BOLTS璟首螺^ EYE BOLTS内六角孑L螺 ^ HEX SOCKET CAP SCREWS固 定 螺 SET SCREWS螺 椿 栓 STUD BOLTS螺旋椿 SCREW STUDS翰鼓螺栓WHEEL BOLTS翼 形 螺 WING SCREWS自攻螺能；SELF TAPPING SCREWS自 削 螺 THREAD CUTTING SCREWS缙尾螺蜡；SELF DRILLING SCREWS旋 入 螺 DRIVE SCREWS梭 械 螺 MACHINE SCREWS木 螺 ^ WOOD SCREWS家 具 螺 FURNITURE SCREWS塑 板 螺 CHIPBOARD SCREWS睛用螺能；DRYWALL SCREWS基磁螺栓 FOUNDATION BOLTSU 型 螺 栓 U BOLTS勾 螺 栓 HOOK BOLTS套挂卜螺^ TOGGLE BOLTS突^螺FLANGE BOLTS道螺栓既尾螺徜TRACK BOLTS耐候^ 螺, 能；CORTEN STEEL HEAVY HEX BOLTS扭矩控制螺栓T.C.BOLTS高张力螺栓 HIGH STRENGTH BOLTS剪力金丁( 焊接螺第9 WELDING STUDS螺幺系附莘司^ 合 SCREWSAND WASHERS ASSEMBLED(SEMS)大尺寸螺栓BIG SIZE BOLTS不 辅 ^ 小 螺 ^ STAINLESS STEEL SHEET METAL SCREWS不辅金隅大螺STAINLESS STEEL BOLTS铜 螺 ^ BRASS SCREWS^ 螺 ^ ALUMINUM SCREWS合金金周螺^ ALLOY STEEL SCREWS甯 子 螺 ELECTRONIC SCREWS微小精密螺^ MICRO SCREWS塑月蓼螺^ PLASTIC SCREWS徨 合 材 料 用 螺 PARTICLE BOARD SCREWS数合金螺^ TITANIUM ALLOY BOLTS领 ;、金 目 、叙 等 螺 零 件 、材料 TI,ZR,MO,NB PARE METAL BOLTS PARTS拇指螺蜡;THUMB SCREWS四牙螺DOUBLE END SCREWS HANGER BOLT事蒯汽胤螺幺系、螺 帽 AUTOMOTIVE FASTENERS航太用螺^ AEROSPACE FASTENERS来械特殊扣件SOURCE CONTROL BOLTS拉栓 BLIND BOLTS面板螺能；PANEL FASTENERS甯 梯 螺 ELEVATOR BOLTS四 角 固 定 螺 SQUARE SET SCREWS大 禹 聿 螺 STEP BOLTS罩 向 螺 ONE WAY LAG SCREWS管 爽 螺 HOSE CLAMP SCREWS不 ^ ^ 固 定 螺 STAINLESS STEEL HEX SOCKET CAP SCREWS不 ^ ^ 内 六 角 螺 ^ STAINLESS STEEL HEX SOCKET CAP SCREWS跤^ 螺能；HINGE SCREWS货 植 螺 CONTAINER SCREWS徨合材料48尾 螺 ^ BI-METAL SELF DRILLING SCREWS三角牙螺^ TRILOBULAR THREAD SCREWS高低牙螺^ HIGH LOW SCREWS夹板用螺^ PARTICLE BOARD SCREWS焉 桶 螺 TOILET CLOSET BOLTS特 晨 螺 SPECIAL LONGER SCREWS建荣螺能；BUILDING FASTENERS不 瞬 六 角 螺 ^ STAINLESS STEEL HEX SOCKET CAP SCREWS其它特殊螺^ SPECIAL SCREWS OR BOLTS不 辅 ^ 特 殊 螺 SPECIAL STAINLESS STEEL SCREWS竟 牙 螺 （ 粗牙螺, 婚 COARSE THREAD SCREWSSt带 螺 ^ COLLATED SCREWS水 泥 螺 CONCRETE SCREWS板 模 螺 CONSTRUCTION BOLTS深 M z DIE CAST WING SCREWS; ZINC ALLOY重型聿螺^ HEAVY DUTY WHEEL HUB BOLTS内 六 角 固 定 螺 HEX SOCKET SET SCREWS厘 合 材 料 用 螺 （ 夹板用） PARTICLE BOARD SCREWS犁 壁 螺 PLOW BOLTS檄（ 踏） 串 用 螺 申 由 心 SCREWS AND SHAFTS FOR MOTORCYCLE OR BICYCLE金十聿用螺和1 心 SCREWS AND SHAFTS FOR SEWING MACHING止 付 螺 SOCKET SET SCREWS不 能 僮 牙 螺 ^ STAINLESS STEEL COARSE THREAD SCREWS不 ^ ^ 高 低 牙 螺 ^ STAINLESS STEEL HIGH-LOW THREAD SCREWS不辅金瞰械螺^ STAINLESS STEEL MACHINE SCREWS不 ^^^尾 螺 STAINLESS STEEL SELF DRILLING SCREWS不 ^ ^ 自 攻 螺 ^ STAINLESS STEEL SELF TAPPING SCREWS不 ^ 金 周 自 削 螺 STAINLESS STEEL THREAD CUTTING SCREWS不 瞬 三 角 牙 螺 STAINLESS STEEL TRI-LOBULAR THREAD SCREWS不 ^ ^ 木 螺 ^ STAINLESS STEEL WOOD SCREWS套挂卜螺栓及螺^ TOGGLE BOLTS跳 合 金 膨 眼 螺 TITANIUM ALLOY EXPANSION BOLTS电机类常用中英文对照induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则s lip 转差率induction m otor感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator定子rotor转子induced current 感生电流time-phase时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac m otor交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy合金coil winding线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/ 分motoring电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/ 秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve转速力矩特性曲线plugging反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral线与中性点间的staor winding定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相( 的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励de m otor直流电动机de machine直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt并励series串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的waveguide波导 波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica硅 石 二氧化硅regeneration再生，后反馈放大coaxial共轴的， 同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature成熟的Single Side Band(SSB)单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate传导传播modulator调制器demodulator 解调器line tra p 限波器shunt分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK)移频键控tuner调谐器attenuate 衰减incident入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压de generator直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost增压time constant时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal误差信号regulator调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain增益pole极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain高增益boost-buck升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈I可路automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的lim iter限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flu x气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt fie ld 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载; 饱和曲线air-gap lin e 气隙磁化线polyphase recMfier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary c e ll原牛. 电池energy converter电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势机械五金工具英语翻译spanner 扳 子 （ 美作: wrench） double-ended spanner 双头扳子adjustable spanner, monkey wrench 活扳子， 活络扳手box spanner 管 钳 子 （ 美作: socket wrench） calipers 卡规pincers, tongs 夹钳 shears 剪子 hacksaw 钢锯wire cutters 剪线钳 multipurpose pliers, universal pliers 万能手钳adjustable pliers 可调手钳 punch 冲子 drill 钻 chuck 卡盘scraper三角 刮 刀 reamer扩 孔 钻 calliper gauge孔径规rivet硼 钉 n u t螺 母 locknut自锁螺母， 防松螺母b o lt螺栓pin, peg, dowel 销钉 washer 垫圈 staple U 形钉oil c a n 油 壶 ja ck工 作 服 grease g u n 注油枪机械加工抛 光 polishing安 装 to assemble衬 套 bushing半机械化 semi-mechanization; semi-mechanized半 自动滚刀磨床 semi-automatic hob grinder半 自动化 semi-automation; semi-automatic 扳手 wrench备件 spare parts 边刨床 side planer 变速箱 transmission gear柄轴 arbor 部件 units; assembly parts 插床 slotting machine拆卸 to disassemble 超高速内圆磨床 ultra-high-speed internal grinder车床 lathe; turning lathe 车刀 lathe tool车轮车床car wheel lathe车 削 turning车 轴 axle外贸常用机械英语大全Assembly line 组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet g u n 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable工作桌OOBA开箱检查fit together组装在, 起fasten锁紧（ 螺丝）fixture夹具（ 治具）pallet栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine 热熔机repair修理operator作业员Q C品管supervisor 课长M E 制造工程师M T 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝lbs. inch镑、英寸EMI gasket导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of S P S 高源高压测试Voltage switch of S P S 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件S O P 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work c e ll工作间trolley 台车carton纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department 生产部门planning department 企戈ij部QC Section品管科stamping factory 冲压厂painting factory 烤漆厂molding factory 成型厂common equipment 常用设备uncoiler and straightener 整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine 油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铳床grinder 磨床linear cutting 线切割electrical sparkle 电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine 硼合机position 职务president董事长general manager 总经理special assistant manager 特助factory director 厂长department director 部长deputy manager | =vice manager 副理section supervisor 课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor 副课长group leader/supervisor 组长line supervisor 线长assistant manager 助理to move, to carry, to handle 搬运be put in storage 入库pack packing 包装to apply oil 擦油to file burr 铿毛刺final inspection 终检to connect material 接料to reverse material 翻料wet station 沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth 抹布to load material 上料to unload material 卸料to return material/stock to 退料scraped Nskr?pid|报废scrape ..v, 刮; 削deficient purchase 来料不良manufacture procedure 制程deficient manufacturing procedure 制程不良oxidation |\\' ksNdei?n|氧化scratch 刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down 抽芽不良defective to staking 钾合不良embedded lump 镶块feeding is not in place 送料不到位stamping-missing 漏冲production capacity 生产力education and training 教育与训练proposal improvement 提案改善spare parts=buffer 备件forklift 叉车trailer=long vehicle 拖板车compound die 合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch 压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept,总务部automatic screwdriver 电动启 Tthickness gauge 厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label 不良标签identifying sheet list 标示单location 地点present members 出席人员subject 主题conclusion 结论decision items 决议事项responsible department 负责单位pre-fixed finishing date 预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by 核准/ 审核/ 承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE 组装厂生产排配表model机锤work order 工令revision 版次remark备注production control confirmation 生产确认checked by 初审approved by 核准department 部门stock age analysis sheet库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory 现有库存available material 良品可使用obsolete material 良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description 原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class 类另ijquality 品质prepared by 制表 notes 说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory 盘点数量physical count quantity 帐面数量difference quantity 差异量cause analysis 原因分析raw materials 原料materials 物料finished product 成品semi-finished product 半成品packing materials 包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts 良品defective product/non-good parts 不良品disposed goods 处理品warehouse/hub 仓库on way location 在途仓oversea location 海外仓spare parts physical inventory list 备品盘点清单spare molds location 模具备品仓skid/pallet 栈板tox machine 自钾机wire EDM 线割EDM放电机coil stock 卷料sheet stock 片料tolerance 工差score=groove 压线cam block 滑块pilot导正筒trim 剪外边pierce剪内边drag form 压锻差pocket for the punch head 挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die 公母模expansion dwg 展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut 火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block 折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button 圆冲子shape punch=die insert 异形子stock locater block 定位块under cut=scrap chopper 清角active plate 活动板baffle plate 挡块cover plate 盖板male die 公模female die 母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod 气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate 弹簧箱顶板bushing block 衬套insert入块club car高尔夫球车capability 能力parameter 参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping 脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization 公磁; 消磁high-speed transmission 高速传递heat dissipation 热传 rack 上料degrease 脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch 龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.L rinse纯水次Chromate倍酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision 版次part number/P/N 料号good products 良品scraped products 报放心品defective products 不良品finished products 成品disposed products 处理品barcode 条码flow chart流程表单assembly 组装stamping 冲压molding 成型spare parts=buffer 备品coordinate 座标dismantle the die 折模auxiliary faction 辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 力 口 热 片thermocouple 热电偶sand blasting 喷沙g rit砂砾derusting machine 除锈机degate 打浇口dryer烘干机induction 感应induction light 感应光response=reaction=interaction 感应ram连杆edge finder 巡边器concave 凸convex 凹short射料不足nick 缺口speck 瑕？ ？shine亮班splay银纹gas mark 焦痕delamination 起鳞cold slug 冷块blush导色gouge沟槽; 凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line 证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain 细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion 缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium 镁金metal plate 饭金lathe 车 mill 锌plane 刨grind 磨drill 铝boring 镇blinster 气泡fillet镶; 嵌边through-hole form 通孔形式voller pin formality 滚针形式cam driver 钟 J楔shank摸柄crank shaft 曲柄轴augular offset 角度偏差velocity 速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys 花键quenching 淬火tempering 回火annealing 退火carbonization 碳化tungsten high speed steel 铝高速的moly high speed steel 铜高速的organic solvent 有机溶齐Ubracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance 电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机阀门种类英汉术语对照Air valves空气阀门Angle Stop valves角式截止阀Angle Throttle Valves 角式节流阀Angle Type Globe Valves 门角式截止阀Ash valves排灰阀Aspirating valves 吸 （ 抽）气阀Auxiliary valves 辅 助 （ 副）阀Balance valves 平衡阀Bellows valves 波纹管阀Blowdown valves泄 料 （ 放空, 排污）阀Brake valves 制动阀Butterfly Type Non-slam Check 蝶式缓冲止回阀Butterfly Valves with Gear Actuator 蜗轮传动蝶阀Buttwelding valves 对焊连接阀Clamp valves对夹式阀门Cock 二通Combination valves 组合阀CQ Thread Ball Valves CQ 螺纹球阀Culvert valves地下管道阀Deceleration valves 减速阀Diaphragm Valves 隔膜阀Decompression valves 泄压阀Double Disc Flat Gate Valves 双闸板平板闸阀Double Disk Parallel Gate Valves明杆平行式双闸板闸板Double Opening Exhaust Valves 双口 排气球Drainage valves 排水阀Electric Actuated Stop Valves 电动截止阀Electric Actuated Wedge Gate Valves 电动楔式闸阀Electric Double Disk Parallel Gate Valves 电动平行式双闸板闸板Emergeny Cut-off Valves 紧急切断阀Exhaust valves 排气阀Free Float Type Steam Trap 浮球式疏水阀Flange Ball Valves 法兰球阀Flange Gate Valves 法兰闸阀Flange Globe Valves 法兰截止阀Gauge Valves 仪表阀Hand-operated valves 手动阀Hard Seal Butterfly Valves 金属密封碟阀High Temperature Pressure Power Station Gate Valves 高温高压电站闸阀High Temperature Pressure Power Station Globe Valves 高温高压电站截止阀Hydraulic relay valves 液压继动阀Lift Check Valves升降式止回阀Lift Check Valves升降式止回阀Limit valves 限位阀Lining Ball Valves 衬里球阀Lining Butterfly Valves 衬里碟阀Lining Check Valves 衬里止回阀Lining Cock 衬里二通Lining Globe Valves 衬里截止阀Lining T-Cock Valves衬里三通旋塞阀Liquid Indicator 液位计LPG Pipe Fitting液化气管件Magnetic Co-operate Globe Valves 磁耦合燃止阀Magnetism Forle Pumps 磁力泵Manual Oil Pumps Valves 手摇油泵（ 阀）Meter Needle Type Globe Valves 仪表针形截止阀Oblique Stop Valves直流式截止阀Parallel Slide Valves 浆液阀Pintle valve 针形阀Piping Centrifugal Pumps 管道离心泵Plunger valves 柱塞阀Pressure valve压 力 （ 增压）阀Piping Pumps 管道泵Piping Safety Valves 管道安全阀Plunger Globe Valves 柱塞截止阀Quick Draining Valves 快速排污阀Restrictor Valves过流阀（ 或节流阀）Safety Valves 安全阀Screw Pumps 螺杆泵Scum Gate Valves 排渣闸阀Solenoid valves 电磁阀Single Disc Flat Gate Valves 单闸板平板闸阀Single Opening Exhaust Valves 单口 排气球Slurry Pumps 泥浆泵Stop Valves 截止阀Strainer过滤器Submerged Motor Pumps潜水电泵（ 排污泵）Swing Check Valves旋启式止回阀Swing Check Valves旋启式止回阀Tank Lorry Ball Valves 槽车球阀T-Cock三通Thin Gate Valves 薄型闸阀Throttle Valves 节流阀Tiny Drag Slow Shut Check Valves 微阻缓闭止回阀Triple （ tee） valves 三通阀Two-way valves 二通阀Under Water Pumps 液 卜 . 泵Vacuum Pumps水力喷射器（ 真空泵）Vertical Lift Check Valves 立式止回阀Wafer Check Valves对夹式止回阀Wafer plate valves 对夹蝶板阀Wafer Type Butterfly Valves with Rubber Itning 对夹式衬胶蝶阀Waste Valves 排污箱（ 阀）Water Seal Gate Valves 水封闸阀Wedge Gate Valves 楔式闸阀Y Type and Cylinder Filters Y 型筒型过滤器阀门零部件英汉术语对照Axis Guide 轴套B a ll球、球芯Ball seat密封圈Blowdown Sealing Face 启、阀件密封面Body阀体Bonnet阀盖D isc阀瓣M ut螺母Screw螺栓Sealing密封件Spring弹簧Stem 阀杆Stem M u t阀杆螺母Stem seal 填料Wedge Disc 闸板阀门规范技术英语术语对照Applicable medium 适用介质Applicable temperature 适用温度Butt Clamp 对夹Chemical analysis 化学成份Connecting format 连接形式Double disc 双闸板Flexible d isc弹性闸板Flange法 兰 Hoop卡箍Inside thread 内螺纹Jacket夹套M ains电源Material chemical analysis and mechanical capacity 材料化学成份和机械性能materials 材料 Materials for main parts 主要零件材料Mechanical capacity 机械性能Max. Discharging Capacity 最大排水量Max. Operating Temperature 最高工作温度Max. Allowable Temperature 最高允许温度Max. Allowable Pressure 最高允许压力M odel型号Name of parts零件名称nitrogen (N )氮Nominal bore公称通径Nominal Pressure 公称压力Nozzle 排气口Outside thread 夕 卜 螺 纹Oxidant氧化性介质Parallel 平行Piping管路Piston活塞Reductant还原性介质Rising stem 明杆S eal阀座，密封面Seat testing pressure压力气密封试验压力Socket卡套Specifications 性能规范Single disc 单闸板S olid刚性Strengh testing pressure 强度试验压力Steam , condensate 蒸汽, 凝结水Stroke冲程，行程Water,oil,steam 水， 温度， 气Wedge楔式 Welding焊接阀门材质术语英汉对照Atbas metal 锲格钢Buna-N rubber 丁晴橡胶Casting aluminium brass 铸铝黄用司Casting aluminium bronze 铸铝青铜Ceramic m etal陶瓷金属Chromel alloy银铝合金CHR rubber氯晴橡胶Chrominm-molybdenum-vanadium steel 铭? 目钗钢Chromium stainless steel 格不锈钢Chromium-molybdenum steel 铭 专 目 钢Corrugation pad 波形垫Cuprum alloy 铜合金Ductile Cast iron 球墨铸铁Expanded graphite 柔性石墨Fine Steel Casting iron 优质碳素钢Fluorous rubber 氟橡胶Gray Cast iron 灰铸铁Hayne's alloy钻络铛合金High tem perature steel 高 温 车 网M onel蒙乃尔合金Low temperature steel 低温钢Nylon尼龙塑料Polytetrafluoroethylene(PTEF)聚四氟乙烯Polythene聚乙烯Pure aluminium 纯铝Pure cupper 纯铜Rubber graphite board 橡胶石墨板Spring steel 弹簧钢Stainless acid-resisting steel 不锈耐酸钢Stainless and Graphite 不锈钢/ 石墨Stainless steel 不锈钢Steel Casting iron 碳素钢铸件Shell Test Pressure壳体试验压力Service Fluid工作介质行业标准规范英汉对照■加工工艺1 GB/T 780-1979汽 油 发 动 机 化 油 器 出 口 凸 缘 尺 寸 Carbureters for automobileengines-Dimensions of outlet flanges 2 GB/T 983-1995 不锈钢焊条 Stainless steelcovered electrodes3 GB/T 984-1985 堆焊焊条 Covered electrodes for hardfacing4 GB/T 985-1988气焊、 手工电弧焊及气体保护焊焊缝坡口的基本形式与尺寸Basic formsand sizes of weld grooves for gas welding manual arc welding and gas-Shielded arcwelding5 GB/T 986-1988埋弧焊焊缝坡口的基本形式和尺寸Basic forms and sizes of weldgrooves for submerged arc welding6 GB/T 1173-19957GB/T 1174-19928 GB/T 1176-19879 GB/T 1177-1991铸造铝合金 Casting aluminium alloys铸造轴承合金cast bearing metals铸造铜合金技术条件 Specification for cast copper alloys铸造镁合金 Casting magnesium alloys10 GB/T 1348-1988 球墨铸铁件 Spheroidal graphite iron castings11 GB/T 1954-1980倍镇奥氏体不锈钢焊缝铁素体含量测量方法Determination of theweldign seam iron element contentin chromium,nickel austenitic stainless steel12 GB/T 2100-1980 不 锈 耐 酸 钢 铸 件 技 术 条 件 Stainless acid-resistant steelcastings-Specifications13 GB/T 2649-1989焊 接 接 头 机 械 性 能 试 验 取 样 方 法 Methods of sampling formechanical properties tests of welded joint14 GB/T 2650-1989 焊接接头冲击试验方法 Method of impact test for welded joint15 GB/T 2651-1989 焊接接头拉伸试验方法 Method of tensile test for welded joint16 GB/T 2652-1989 焊缝及熔敷金属拉伸试验方法 Method of tensile tests for weld anddeposited metal17 GB/T 2653-1989 焊接接头弯曲及压扁试验方法 Methods of bend and compressiontests for welded joint18 GB/T 2654-1989焊接接头及堆焊金属硬度试验方法Methods of hardness tests forwelded joint and surfacing metal19 GB/T 2655-1989焊接接头应变时效敏感性试验方法Method of strain-age sensibillitytest for welded joint20 GB/T 2656-1981焊 缝 金 属 和 焊 接 接 头 的 疲 劳 试 验 法 Weld beads metal andwelds-Fatigue test21 GB/T 2684-1981 铸造用原砂及混合料试验方法 Foundry sands and sand mixtures forcasting-Method of testing22 GB/T 3180-1982 中镒抗磨球墨铸铁件技术条件 Specification for medium manganesewear-resistant spheroidal iron castings23 GB/T 3375-1994 焊接术语 Welding terminology24 GB/T 3669-1983 铝及铝合金焊条 Coated electrodes for aluminium and aluminiumalloys25 GB/T 3670-1995 铜及铜合金焊条 Coated electrodes for copper and copper alloys26 GB/T 3731-1983涂 料 焊 条 效 率 、 金 属 回 收 率 和 熔 敷 系 数 的 测 定 Coveredelectrodes-Determination of the efficiency, metal recovery and deposition coefficient27 GB/T 3934-1983 普通螺纹量规 Gauges for general purpose screw threads28 GB/T 3965-1995 熔敷金属中扩散氢测定方法 Methods for determination of diffusiblehydrogen in deposited metal 29 GB/T 4675.1-1984 焊接性试验 斜 Y 型坡口焊接裂纹试验方法 Weldability testing-Method of Y-groove cracking test30 GB/T 4675.2-1984焊接性试验 搭接接头(C TS)焊接裂纹试验方法 Weldabilitytesting-Method of controlled thermal severity cracking test31 GB/T 4675.3-1984焊 接 性 试 验 T型 接 头 焊 接 裂 纹 试 验 方 法 Weldabilitytesting-Method of cracking test for welded tee joint32 GB/T 4675.4-1984焊 接 性 试 验 压 板 对 接 (FISCO)焊接裂纹试验方法 Weldabilitytesting-Method of FISCO cracking test33 GB/T 4675.5-1984焊接性试验 焊 接 热 影 响 区 最 高 硬 度 试 验 方 法 Weldabilitytesting-lesting method of maximum hard ness in weld heat-affected zone34 GB/T 4863-1985 机械制造工艺基本术语 General terminology of machine-buildingtechnology35 GB/T 5117-1995 碳钢焊条 Carbon steel covered electrodes36 GB/T 5118-1995 低合金钢焊条 Low alloy steel covered electrodes37 GB/T 5185-1985金属焊接及钎焊方法在图样上的表示代号Welding, brazing, brazewelding and soldering of metals--List of processes for symbolic representation ondrawings38 GB/T 5293-1985 碳素钢埋弧焊用焊剂 Fluxes for the submerged arc welding ofcarbon steel39 GB/T 5613-1995 铸钢牌号表示方法 Code for representing cast steels40 GB/T 5614-1985铸铁件热处理状态的名称、定义及代号The designations definitionsand symbols for heat treatment tempers of iron castings41 GB/T 5615-1985铸钢件热处理状态的名称、定义及代号The designations, defin田 onsand symbols for heat treatment tempers of steel castings42 GB/T 5676-1985 一般程用铸造碳钢 Cast carbon steels for general engineeringpurposes43 GB/T 5677-1985铸钢件射线照相及底片等级分类方法 Methods of radiographictesting and classification of radiographs for steel castings44 GB/T 5678-1985 铸造合金光谱分析取样方法 The method for sampling cast alloys forspectrochemical analysis45 GB/T 6208-1995 钎 料 型 号 表 示 方 法 Filler metal for soft soldering andbrazing-Designation46 GB/T 6296-1986 灰铸铁冲击试验方法 Grey cast iron impact test47 GB/T 6416-1986影响钢熔化焊接头质量的技术因素Technical factors influencing thequality of the fusion welded joints in steel48 GB/T 6417-1986 金属熔化焊焊缝缺陷分类及说明 Classification of imperfections inmetallic fusion welds, with explanations49 GB/T 6418-1993 铜基钎料 Copper base brazing filler metals50 GB/T 6967-1986工程结构用中、高 强 度 不 锈 钢 铸 件 Medium and high strengthstainless steel castings for engineering structure purposes51 GB/T 7032-1986 T 型角焊接头弯曲试验方法 Method of bend test for T type filletwelded joint52 GB/T 7143-1986 铸造用硅砂化学分析方法 Methods for chemical analysis of silicasand for foundry53 GB/T 7216-1987 灰铸铁金相 Gray cast iron metallography54 GB/T 7232-1987 金属热处理工艺术语 Terminology of metal heat treatment55 GB/T 7233-1987 铸钢件超声探伤及质量评级标准 Methods for ultrasonic testing andfor specifying quality levels of steel castings56 GB/T 7659-1987 焊接结构用碳素钢铸件 Carbon steel castings suitable for weldedstructure57 GB/T 8063-1994铸造有色金属及其合金牌号表示方法Designation of cast nonferrousmetals and their alloys58 GB/T 8110-1995气体保护电弧焊用碳钢、低合金钢焊丝 Welding wires for gasshielding arc welding of carbon and low alloy steels59 GB/T 8121-1987 热处理工艺材料名词术语 The terminology of technological materialsfor heat treatment60 GB/T 8263-1987 抗磨白口铸铁技术条件 Specification for abrasion resistant white castirons61 GB/T 8454-1987焊条用还原钛铁矿粉中亚铁量的测定Determination of ferrous ironcontent in reduced ilmenite powder for welding rod62 GB/T 8491-1987 高硅耐蚀铸铁件 Corrosion resistant high silicon iron castings63 GB/T 8492-1987 耐热钢铸件 Heat resistant steel castings64 GB/T 8493-1987 •般工程用铸造碳钢金相 Metallograph of cast carbon steels forgeneral engineering purposes65 GB/T 8539-1987齿轮材料及热处理质量检验的•般规定General specification forquality inspection of gear materials and their heat treatment66 GB/T 8619-1988 钎缝强度试验方法 Method of the strength test for brazed andsoldered seam67 GB/T 9437-1988 耐热铸铁件 Heat resistant iron castings68 GB/T 9438-1988 铝 合 金 铸 件 技 术 条 件 Aluminium alloy castings-Technicalspecification69 GB/T 9439-1988 灰铸铁件 Grey iron castings70 GB/T 9440-1988 可锻铸铁件 Malleable iron castings71 GB/T 9441-1988 球墨铸铁金相检验 Metallographic test for spheroidal graphite castiron72 GB/T 9446-1988 焊接用插销冷裂纹试验方法 Welding-Cold cracking test methodusing implants73 GB/T 9447-1988焊接接头疲劳裂纹扩展速率试验方法Test method for fatigue crackgrowth rates of welded joints74 GB 9448-1988 焊接与切割安全 Safety in welding and cutting75 GB/T 9450-1988钢件渗碳淬火有效硬化层深度的测定和校核Determination andverification of the effective depth of carburizod and hardened cases of steel parts76 GB/T 9451-1988钢件薄表面总硬化层深度或有效硬化层深度的测定Determination oftotal or effective thickness of thin surface hardened layers of steel parts77 GB/T 9452-1988 热处理炉有效加热区测定方法 Testing method for working zone ofheat treating furnace78 GB/T 9460-1988 铜及铜合金焊丝 Welding wire and rods of copper and copper alloys79 GB/T 10044-1988 铸铁焊条及焊丝 Covered electrodes and welding rods for weldingcast iron80 GB/T 10045-1988 碳钢药芯焊丝 Carbon steel flux cored wires for arc welding81 GB/T 10046-1988 银基钎料 Silver brazing filler metals82 GB/T 10858-1989 铝及铝合金焊丝 Aluminium and aluminium alloy welding rods andwires83 GB/T 10859-1989 银基钎料 Nickel base brazing filler metals84 GB/T 11350-1989 铸件机械加工余量 Machining allowances on castings85 GB/T 11351-1989 铸件重量公差 Mass tolerances for castings86 GB/T 11352-1989 •般工程用铸造碳钢件 Carbon steel castings for generalengineering purposes87 GB/T 11354-1989钢 铁 零 件 渗 氮 层 深 度 测 定 和 金 相 组 织 检 验 Steel-ironparts——Determination of nitrided case depth and metallographic examination of nitridingstructure88 GB/T 11363-1989 钎焊接头强度试验方法 Methods of the strength tests for brazedand soldered joint89 GB/T 11364-1989 钎料铺展性及填缝性试验方法 Test method of spreadability andclearance filling ability for filler metal90 GB/T 12214-1990 熔模铸造用硅砂、粉 Silica sand and flour for investment casting91 GB/T 12215-1990 熔模铸造用铝土土砂、粉 Bauxite sand and flour for investmentcasting92 GB/T 12216-1990 铸造用合脂粘结剂 The residue from distillation of synthetic fattyacids as binder for foundry93 GB/T 12361-1990 钢质模锻件 通用技术条件 General specification of steel dieforgings94 GB/T 12362-1990钢质模锻件 公 差 及 机 械 加 工 余 量 Tolerances and machiningallowances of steel die forgings95 GB/T 12363-1990 锻件功能分类 Classification of forging functions96 GB/T 12469-1990焊接质量保证钢熔化焊接头的要求和缺陷分级Quality assuranceof welding——Requirement for fusion welding joint of steel and classification forimperfection97 GB/T 12470-1990 低合金钢埋弧焊用焊剂 Fluxes for the submerged arc welding oflow alloy steel98 GB/T 12603-1990 金属热处理工艺分类及代号 Classification and designation on metalheat treatment99 GB 12935-1991 焊条烘干炉运行能耗标准 Energy consumption standard in operationof covered electrode furnace100 GB/T 13311-1991锅 炉 受 压 元 件 焊 接 接 头 机 械 性 能 试 验 方 法 Boiler pressureparts- Mechanical test for welded joints101 GB/T 13320-1991钢质模锻件 金相组织评级图及评定方法Metallographic gradingatlas and assessing method for steel die forgings102 GB/T 13450-1992 对接焊接头宽板拉伸试验方法 Method of wide plate tension testfor butt welded joint103 GB/T 13679-1992 镒基钎料 Manganese base brazing filler metals104 GB/T 13814-1992 银及银合金焊条 Nickel and nickel alloy covered weldingelectrodes105 GB/T 13815-1992 铝基钎料 Aluminium base brazing filler metals106 GB/T 13816-1992 焊接接头脉动拉伸疲劳试验方法 Test method for pulsed tensilefatigue of welded joints107 GB/T 13817-1992对接接头刚性拘束焊接裂纹试验方法Method of rigid restraintcracking test for welding butt joint108 GB/T 13818-1992 压铸锌合金 Zinc die-casting alloys109 GB/T 13819-1992 铜合金铸件 Copper alloy castings110 GB/T 13820-1992 镁合金铸件 Magnesium alloy castings111 GB/T 13821-1992 锌合金压铸件 Zinc alloy die castings112 GB/T 13822-1992 压铸有色合金试样 Test specimens for non ferrous diecastingalloys113 GB/T 13914-1992 冲压件尺寸公差 Tolerance of dimensions for stampings114 GB/T 13915-1992 冲压件角度公差 Tolerance of angles for stampings115 GB/T 13916-1992 冲压件形状和位置未注公差 Unnoted tolerance of shape andposition for stampings116 GB/T 13925-1992 铸造高镒钢金相 Metallographs for high manganese cast steel117 GB/T 14235.1-1993熔模铸造模料 熔点测定方法（ 冷却曲线法）Testing method formelting point of pattern materials in investment casting118 GB/T 14235.2-1993熔模铸造模料 抗弯强度测定方法Testing method for bendingstrength of pattern materials in investment casting119 GB/T 14235.3-1993 熔模铸造模料 灰分测定方法 Testing method for ash content ofpattern materials in investment casting120 GB/T 14235.4-1993熔模铸造模料线收缩率测定方法Testing method for linearcontraction of pattern materials in investment casting121 GB/T 14235.5-1993熔模铸造模料表面硬度测定方法Testing method for surfacehardness of pattern materials in investment casting122 GB/T 14235.6-1993 熔模铸造模料 酸值测定方法 Testing method for acid number ofpattern materials in investment casting123 GB/T 14235.7-1993 熔模铸造模料流动性测定方法 Testing method for fluidity ofpattern materials in investment casting124 GB/T 14235.8-1993 熔模铸造模料粘度测定方法 Testing method for viscosity ofpattern materials in investment casting125 GB/T 14235.9-1993熔模铸造模料热稳定性测定方法Testing method for thermalstability of pattern materials in investment casting126 GB/T 14408-1993 •般工程与结构用低合金铸钢件 Low alloy steel castings forgeneral engineering and structural purposes127 GB/T 15055-1994 冲压件未注公差尺寸极限偏差 Permissible stamping varitions indimensions without tolerance indication128 GB/T 15056-1994 铸造表面粗糙度评定方法 Evaluation method on cast surfaceroughness129 GB/T 15111-1994点焊接头剪切拉伸疲劳试验方法Test method for shear tensilefatigue of spot welded joints130 GB/T 15114-1994131 GB/T 15115-1994132 GB/T 15116-1994133 GB/T 15117-1994铝合金压铸件 Aluminium alloy die-castings压铸铝合金 Die casting aluminium alloys压铸铜合金 Die casting copper alloys铜合金压铸件 Copper alloy die castings134 GB/T 15169-1994 钢熔化焊手焊工资格考核方法 Approval testing of manualwelders-Fusion welding-steel135 GB/T 15620-1995 银及G 合金焊丝 Nickel and nickel alloy welding wires136 GB 15735-1995金属热处理生产过程安全卫生要求Requirements for the safety andhealth in production process of metal heat treatment137 GB/T 15747-1995 正面角焊缝接头拉伸试验方法 Method of tension test for front filletwelded joint138 GB/T 15825.1-1995金属薄板成形性能与试验方法 成形性能和指标Sheet metalformability and test methods-Formability and indexes139 GB/T 15825.2-1995金属薄板成形性能与试验方法 通 用 试 验 规 程 Sheet metalformability and test methods-General test rules140 GB/T 15825.3-1995金属薄板成形性能与试验方法 拉深与拉深载荷试验Sheet metalformability and test methods-Drawing and drawing load test141 GB/T 15825.4-1995金属薄板成形性能和试验方法 扩孔试验and test methods-Hole expanding test142 GB/T 15825.5-1995金属薄板成形性能与试验方法 弯曲试验and test methods-Bending test143 GB/T 15825.6-1995金属薄板成形性能与试验方法 锥杯试验and test methods-Conical cup test144 GB/T 15825.7-1995金属薄板成形性能与试验方法 凸耳试验and test methods-Earing testSheet metal formabilitySheet metal formabilitySheet metal formabilitySheet metal formability145 GB/T 15825.8-1995金属薄板成形性能与试验方法 成形极限图(FLD)试 验 Sheetmetal formability and test methods-Forming limit diagram (FLD) test146 GB/T 15826.1-1995锤上钢质自由锻件机械加工余量与公差一般要求Machiningallowances and tolerances for steel open die forgings on hammer-General reguirement147 GB/T 15826.2-1995锤上钢质自由锻件机械加工余量与公差盘、柱 类 Machiningallowances and tolerances for steel open die forgings on hammer-Disks and columns148 GB/T 15826.3-1995锤上钢质自由锻件机械加工余量与公差带孔圆盘类Machiningallowances and tolerances for steel open die forgings on hammer--Disk swith holes149 GB/T 15826.4-1995锤上钢质自由锻件机械加工余量与公差 圆 环 类 Machiningallowances and tolerances for steel open die forgings on hammer--Rings150 GB/T 15826.5-1995锤上钢质自由锻件机械加工余量与公差 套 筒 类 Machiningallowances and tolerances for steel open die forgings on hammer-Seamles cylinderhushings151 GB/T 15826.6-1995锤上钢质自Fh锻件机械加工余量与公差 光 轴 类 Machiningallowances and tolerances for steel open die forgings on hammer--Shaft without steps152 GB/T 15826.7-1995锤上钢质自由锻件机械加工余量与公差 台 阶 轴 类 Machiningallowances and tolerances for steel open die forgings on hammer--Shaft with steps153 GB/T 15826.8-1995锤上钢质自由锻件机械加工余量与公差 单拐曲轴类Machiningallowances and tolerances for steel open die forgings on hammer-Single throwcrankshaft154 GB/T 15826.9-1995锤 上 钢质自由锻件机械加工余量与公差黑皮锻件Machiningallowances and tolerances for steel open die forgings on hammer-Forging withoutmachining155 GB/T 15829.1-1995 软钎焊用钎剂 分类、 标记与包装 Soldering fluxes-Classification,labelling and packaging156 GB/T 15829.2-1995 软钎焊用钎剂 树脂类钎剂 Soldering fluxes-Resin basis fluxes157 GB/T 15829.3-1995 软钎焊用钎剂 有机物类钎剂 Soldering fluxes-Organic fluxes158 GB/T 15829.4-1995 软钎焊用钎剂 无机物类钎剂 Soldering fluxes-lnorganic fluxes159 GB/T 16253-1996 承压钢铸件 Steel castings for pressure purposes160 GB/T 16672-1996焊缝 工 作 位 置 倾 角 和 转 角 的 定 义 Welds-Workingpositions-Definitions of angles of slope and rotation161 GB/T 8541-1997 锻压术语 Terminolgy of forging and stamping162 GB/T 16743-1997 冲裁间隙 Blanking clearance163 GB/T 16746-1997 锌合金铸件 Zinc alloy castings164 GB/T 1175-1997 铸造锌合金 Casting zinc alloys165 GB/T 16923-1997 钢件的正火与退火 Normalizing and annealing of steel parts166 GB/T 16924-1997 钢件的淬火与回火 Quenching and tempering of steel parts167 GB/T 16957-1997复合钢板焊接接头力学性能试验方法Mechanical tests on weldedjoints in clad plates168 GB/T 6060.1-1997表 面 粗 糙 度 比 较 样 块 铸造表面 Roughness comparisonspecimens Cast surfaces169 GB/T 5611-1998 铸造术语 Foundry terminology170 GB/T 5680-1998 高镒钢铸件 Austenitic manganese steel castings171 GB/T 9442-1998 铸造用硅砂 Foundry silica sand172 GB/T 17445-1998 铸造磨球 Cast grinding balls173 GB/T 12467.1-1998焊接质量要求金属材料的熔化焊第一部分：选择及使用指南Quality requirements for welding-Fusion welding of metallic materials-Part 1: Guidelinesfor selection and use174 GB/T 12467.2-1998焊 接 质 量 要 求 金 属 材 料 的 熔 化 焊 第二部分：完整质量要求Quality requirements for welding-Fusion welding of metallic materials--Part 2:Comprehensive quality requirements175 GB/T 12467.3-1998焊 接 质 量 要 求 金 属 材 料 的 熔 化 焊 第三部分： 一般质量要求Quality requirements for welding-Fusion welding of metallic materials-Part 3: Standardsquality requirements176 GB/T 12467.4-1998焊 接 质 量 要求金属材料的熔化焊第四部分：基本质量要求Quality requirements for welding-Fusion welding of metallic materials-Part 4: Elementaryquality requirements177 GB/T 17493-1998 低合金钢药芯焊丝 Low alloy steel flux cored electrodes for arcwelding行业标准规范英汉对照- 通用机械241 GB/T 13756-1992三足式离心机型式和基本参数 Three-column centrifuge-Types andbasic parameters242 GB/T 13928-1992微型往复活塞空气压缩机 Reciprocating piston micro air compressor243 GB/T 13929-1992水环真空泵和水环压缩机试验方法 Methods of testing for water-ringvacuum pumps and compressors244 GB/T 13930-1992水环真空泵和水环压缩机气量测定方法Methods for the measurementof volume flow of gas of water-ring vacuum pump and compressor245 GB/T 13931-1992 电除尘器性能测试方法 Methods of performance tests for electrostatic precipitators246 GB/T 13933-1992小型贯流式通风机 Miniature cross-flow fan247 GB/T 14173-1993平面钢闸门技术条件 Specification for hydraulic flat steel gates248 GB 14193-1993液化气体气瓶充装规定 Rules for filling of liquefied gas cylinders249 GB 14194-1993永久气体气瓶充装规定 Rules for filling of permanent gas cylinders250 GB/T 14405-1993通用桥式起重机 General purpose overhead cranes251 GB/T 14406-1993通用门式起重机 General purpose gantry cranes252 GB/T 14407-1993通用桥式和门式起重机司机室技术条件 Specification for cabins of overhead travelling cranes and portal bridge cranes forgeneral purposes253 GB/T 14521.1993运输机械术语运输机械类型 Terms of conveying machinery-Types of conveying machinery254 GB/T 14521.2-1993运输机械术语主要参数 Terms of conveying machinery-Main parameters255 GB/T 14521.3-1993运输机械术语装置和零部件 Terms of conveying machinery-Unit and component parts256 GB/T 14521.4-1993运输机械术语带式输送机 Terms of conveying machinery-Belt conveyor257 GB/T 14521.5-1993运输机械术语埋刮板输送机 Terms of conveying machinery--En masse conveyor258 GB/T 14521.6-1993运输机械术语板式输送机 Terms of conveying machinery-Slat conveyor259 GB/T 14521.7-1993运输机械术语螺旋输送机 Terms of conveying machinery-Screw conveyor260 GB/T 14521.8-1993运输机械术语流体输送机 Terms of conveying machinery-Fluid conveyor261 GB/T 14521.9-1993运输机械术语提升机 Terms of conveying machinery-Elevator262 GB/T 14566-1993正拱形金属爆破片型式与参数 Specification and type for conventionaldomed metallic bursting discs263 GB/T 14567-1993反拱形金属爆破片型式与参数 Specification and type for reverse domedmetallic bursting discs264 GB/T 14568-1993开缝形金属爆破片型式与参数 Specification and type for slotted metallicbursting discs265 GB/T 14627-1993大型液压式启闭机 Heavy hydraulic hoister266 GB/T 14784-1993带式输送机安全规范 Safety regulations of belt conveyor267 GB/T 14794-1993蒸汽往复泵 Steam reciprocating pump268 GB/T 14811-1993热管术语 Heat pipe terminology269 GB/T 14812-1993重力热管传热性能试验方法 The testing method of heat transferperformance for gravity heat pipe270 GB/T 14813-1993热管寿命试验方法 Life testing method for heat pipe271 GB/T 15186-1994分离机型式与基本参数 Separator-Types and basic parameters272 GB/T 15187-1994湿式除尘器性能测定方法 Measuring method for performance of wetdust collectors273 GB 15380-1994小容积液化石油气钢瓶 Liquefied petroleum gas steel minicylinders274 GB 15384-1994气瓶型号命名方法 Designation for gas cylinders275 GB 15385-1994气瓶水压爆破试验方法 Method for hydraulic burst test of gas cylinders276 GB/T 15386-1994空冷式换热器 Air cooled heat exchanger277 GB/T 15388.1-1994双线循环式货运架空索道设计规范Design rules for bi-cablecirculating material aerial ropeway278 GB/T 15388.2-1994单线循环式货运架空索道设计规范Design rules for mono-cablecirculating material aerial ropeway279 GB/T 15487-1995容积式压缩机流量测量方法 Methods of flow measurement fordisplacement compressor280 GB 16409-1996板式换热器 Plate heat exchanger281 GB 16490-1996 振动给料机安全规范 Safety code for vibration feeder282 GB/T 16709-1996 真空技术 管路配件 装配尺寸 Vacuum technology-Pipelinefittings-Mounting dimensions283 GB 16749-1997 压力容器波形膨胀节 Bellows expansion joints for pressure vessel284 GB 16804-1997 气瓶警示标签 Precautionary labels for gas cylinders285 GB/T 9251 -1997 气瓶水压试验方法 Method for hydraulic test of gas cylinders286 GB/T 16845.1-1997 除尘器术语第一部分: 共性术语 Dust Collector-TerminologyPart 1: Common ones287 GB/T 16845.2-1997除 尘 器 术 语 第二部分：惯性式、过滤式、湿式除尘器术语Dustcollector-Terminology Part 2: Inertial dust collector,porous dust collector and wet scrubber288 GB/T 16845.3-1997除尘器术语第 三 部 分 ： 电 除 尘 器 术 语 Dustcollector-Terminology Part 3: Electrostatic precipitators289 GB/T 5458-1997 液氮生物容器 Liquid nitrogen biological container290 GB/T 16876-1997 液氮容器夹层真空度检验方法 Test methods for interspacevacuum of liquid nitrogen containers291 GB/T 16907-1997 离心泵技术条件（ I 类）Technical specifications for centrifugalpumps-Class I292 GB 16918-1997 气瓶用爆破片技术条件 Bursting discs specification for gas cylinders293 GB/T 9234-1997 机动往复泵 Power reciprocating pump294 GB/T 16941-1997流程工业用透平压缩机 设计、制造规范与数据表Compressors forthe process industry-Turbo types-Specifications and data sheets for their design andconstruction295 GB/T 17119-1997连续搬运设备 带承载托辑的带式输送机 运行功率和张力的计算Continuous mechanical handling equipment-Belt conveyors with carryingidlers-Calculation of operation power and tensile forces296 GB 17258-1998 汽车用压缩天然气钢瓶 Steel cylinders for the on-board ofcompressed natural gas as a fuel for vehicles297 GB 17259-1998 机动车用液化石油气钢瓶 Steel cylinders for the liquefied petroleumgas298 GB 150-1998 钢制压力容器 Steel pressure vessels299 GB/T 17261-1998 钢制球形储罐型式与基本参数 Spherical tanks type and data base300 GB 17268-1998 工业用非重复充装焊接钢瓶 Non-refillable steel welded cylinder forindustry cylinder301 GB 7512-1998 液化石油气瓶阀 Valves for liquefied petroleum gas cylinders302 GB 8335-1998 气瓶专用螺纹 Special threads for gas cylinders303 GB/T 8336-1998 气瓶专用螺纹量规 Special thread gauges for gas cylinders304 GB/T 17313-1998 袋成型 充填 封口机 Bag forming, filling and sealing machine305 GB/T 9081-1998 机动车燃油加油机 Fuel dispensers for motor vehicles306 GB 13308-1998 起重滑车 安全要求 Safety requirement for lifting pulley blocks307 G B " 3853-1998 容积式压缩机验收试验 Displacement Compressor-Acceptancetests308 GB/T 17482-1998 输送用模锻易拆链 Drop-forged rivetless chains for conveyors309 GB/T 17495-1998 港口 门座起重机技术条件 Specifications for the harbour portalcrane310 GB/T 17496-1998 港 口门座起重机修理技术规范 Repairing technigue rules for theharbour portal crane311 GB 12337-1998 钢制球形储罐 Steel spherical tanks312 GB 17673-1999 液化丙烯、丙烷钢质焊接气瓶 Welded steel cylinders for liquefiedpropylene and propane gases313 GB 13004-1999 钢质无缝气瓶定期检验与评定 Periodic inspection and evaluation ofseamless steel gas cylinders314 GB 13075-1999 钢质焊接气瓶定期检验与评定 Periodic inspection and evaluation ofwelded steel gas cylinders315 GB 151-1999 管壳式换热器 Tubular heat exchangers316 GB/T 11164-1999 真空镀膜设备通用技术条件 Vacuum coating plant genericspecification317 GB/T 17758-1999 单元式空气调节机 Unitary air conditioners数控机床英汉对照(1)：按英文字母排序3-Jaws indexing spacers三爪、分割工具头A.T.C.system加工中心机刀库Aluminum continuous melting & holding furnaces 连续溶解保温炉Balancing equipment 平衡设备Bayonet 卡口Bearing fittings 轴承配件Bearing processing equipment 轴承力口工机Bearings 轴承Belt drive带传动Bending machines 弯曲机Blades刀片Blades,saw 锯片Bolts,screws & nuts螺栓， 螺帽及螺丝Boring heads 搪孔头Boring machines 镇床Cable making tools 造线机Casting,aluminium 铸铝Casting,copper 铸铜Casting,gray iron 铸灰口铁Casting,malleable iron 可锻铸铁Casting,other 其他铸造Casting,steel 铸钢Chain drive 链传动Chain making tools 造链机Chamfer machines 倒角机Chucks夹盘Clamping/holding systems 夹具/ 支持系统CNC bending presses电脑数控弯折机CNC boring machines电脑数控钱床CNC drilling machines 电脑数控钻床CNC EDM wire-cutting machines电脑数控电火花线切削机CNC electric discharge machines 电脑数控电火花机CNC engraving machines电脑数控雕刻机CNC grinding machines 电脑数控磨床CNC lathes电脑数控车床CNC machine tool fittings电脑数控机床配件CNC milling machines电脑数控铳床CNC shearing machines电脑数控剪切机CNC toolings CNC 刀杆CNC wire-cutting machines电脑数控线切削机Conveying chains 输送链Coolers冷却机Coupling联轴器Crimping tools 卷边工具Cutters 刀具Cutting-off machines 切断机Diamond cutters 钻石刀具Dicing saw s晶圆切割机Die casting dies 压铸冲模Die casting machines 压铸机Dies-progressive 连续冲模Disposable toolholder bits 舍弃式刀头Drawing machines 拔丝机Drilling machines 钻床Drilling machines bench 钻床工作台Drilling machines,high-speed 高速钻床Drilling machines,multi-spindle 多轴钻床Drilling machines,radial 摇臂钻床Drilling machines,vertical 立式钻床drills钻头Electric discharge machines（ EDM）电火花机Electric power tools 电动刀具Engraving machines 雕亥ij机Engraving machines,laser 激光雕刻机Etching machines 蚀亥ij机Finishing machines 修整机Fixture 夹具Forging dies 锻模Forging,aluminium 锻铝Forging,cold 冷锻Forging,copper 铜锻Forging,other 其他锻造Forging,steel 车 冈 锻Foundry equipment 铸造设备Gear cutting machines 齿轮切削机G ears齿轮Gravity casting machines 重力铸造机Grinder bench磨床工作台Grinders,thread 螺纹磨床Grinders,tools & cutters _L具磨床Grinders,ultrasonic 超声波打磨机Grinding machines 磨床Grinding machines,centerless 无心磨床Grinding machines,cylindrical 夕卜圆磨床Grinding machines,universal 万能磨床Grinding tools 磨削工具Grinding wheels 磨轮Hand tools手工具Hard/soft and free expansion sheet making plant 硬（ 软） 板（ 片） 材及自由发泡板机组Heat preserving furnaces 保温炉Heating treatment funaces 熔热处理炉Honing machines 搪磨机Hydraulic components 液压元件Hydraulic power tools 液压工具Hydraulic power units 液压动力元件Hydraulic rotary cylinders 液压回转缸Jig s钻模Lapping machines 精研机Lapping machines,centerless 无心精研机Laser cutting激光切割Laser cutting for SMT stensil 激光钢板切割机Lathe bench车床工作台Lathes,automatic 自动车床Lathes,heavy-duty 重型车床Lathes,high-speed 高速车床Lathes,turret 六角车床Lathes,vertical 立式车床Lubricants 润滑液Lubrication Systems 润滑系统Lubricators 注油机Machining centers,general 通用加工中心Machining centers,horizontal 卧式加工中心Machining centers,horizontal & vertical 卧式及立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical 立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical double-column type 立式双柱力口工中心Magnetic tools 磁性工具Manifolds集合管Milling heads 铳头Milling machines 铳床lulling machines,bed type 床身式铳床Milling machines,duplicating 仿形铳床Milling machines,horizontal 卧式铳床Milling machines,turret vertical 六角立式铳床Milling machines,universal 万能铳床Milling machines,vertical 立式铳床hilling machines,vertical & horizontal 立式及卧式铳床机械类常用英语：生产类其他OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PCE Personal Computer Enclosure 个人电脑外设PC Personal Computer 个人电脑CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器SECC S E C C '电解片SGCC SGCC热浸镀锌材料PRC People's Republic of China 中国大陆U.S.A the United States of America 美国A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量V S 以及REV Revision 版本JIT Just InTime 零库存I/O Input/Output 输入/ 输出OK Ok 好NG Not G ood不行, 不合格C=0 CriticakO极严重不允许ESD Electry-static Discharge 静电排放5 S 希腊语整理， 整顿， 清扫， 清洁， 教养ATIN Attention 知会CC Carbon C opy副本复印相关人员APP Approve核准， 认可， 承认CHK Check 确认AM Ante Meridian 上午PM Post Meridian 卜 . 午CD Compact Disk 光碟CD-ROM Compact Disk Read-Only Memory 只读光碟FDD Floppy Disk Drive 软碟机HDD Hard Disk Drive 碟碟机REF Reference仅供参考CONN Connector 连接器CAV Cavity 模穴CAD Computer Aid Design计算机辅助设计ASS'Y Assembly 装配， 组装MAT'S Material 材料IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路T/P True Position 真位度TYP Type 类型WDR Weekly Delivery Requitement 周出货需求C?T Cycle Tim e制程周期L/T Lead T im e前置时间（ 生产前准备时间）S/T Standard Time 标准时间P/M Product Market 产品市场3C Computer,Commumcation,Consumer electronic's 消费性电子5WIH When,Where,Who,What,Why,How to5M Man,Machine,Material,Method,Measurement4MIH Man,Materia,Money,Method,Time 人力， 物力， 财务， 技术， 时间（ 资源）SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品质保证DQA Desigh Quality Assurance 设计品质保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造品质保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务品质保证LRR Lot Rejeet Rate 批退率BS Brain storming 脑力激荡EMI Electronic Magnetion Inspect 高磁测试FMI Frequency Modulatim Inspect 高频测试B/M Boar/Molding（ flat cable）C/P Connector of PCA/P AssemblySPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk T op卧式（ 机箱）MT Mini-Tower 立式（ 机箱）DVD Digital Vedio DiskVCD Vdeio Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer AID DesignCAM Computer AID ManufacturingCAE Computer AID EngineeringABIOS Achanced Basic in put/output system 先进的基本输入/ 输出系统CMOS Complemeruary Metoll Oxide Semiconductor 互补金属氧化物半导体PDA Personal Digital Assistant 个人数字助理IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路ISA Industry Standard Architecture 工业标准体制结构MCA Micro Channel Architecture 微通道结构EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture 扩充的工业标准结构SIMM Single in-line memory module 单项导通汇流组件DIMM Dual in-line Memory Module 双项导通汇流组件LED Light-Emitting Diode 发光二级管FMEA Failure Mode Effectivenes 失效模式分析W/H Wire Harness金属线绪束集组件F/C Flat Calle 排线PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WPR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Parts Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需计划OC Operation System 作业系统TBATo Be Design 待定， 定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProceduneEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material Size机械类常用英语：生产类PCS Pieces个（ 根, 块等）PRS Pairs 双（ 对等）CTN Carton卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date C ode生产日期码ID/C Identification Code （ 供应商） 识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号机械类常用英语：塑胶原料acrylic压 克 力 casein酪素cellulose acetate 醋酸纤维素 CA cellulose acetate butyrate 醋酸丁酸纤维素 CABcomposite material 复合材料 cresol resin 甲酚树脂 CFdially phthalate苯二甲酸二烯丙酯disperse reinforcement分散性强化复合材料engineering plastics 工程塑胶 epoxy resin 环氧树脂 EPethyl cellulose 乙基纤维素 ethylene vinylacetate copolymer 乙烯- 醋酸乙烯 EVAethylene-vinlacetate copolyme 醋酸乙烯共聚物 EVA expanded polystyrene泡聚苯乙烯EPSfiber reinforcement纤维强化热固性/ 纤维强化复合材料high density polyethylene 高密度聚乙烯 HDPEhigh impact polystyrene 高冲击聚苯乙烯 HIPShigh impact polystyrene rigidity 高冲击性聚苯乙烯low density polyethylene低密度聚乙烯LDPE melamine resin三聚氟胺酚醛树脂MFnitrocellulose硝酸纤维素phenolic resin酚醛树脂plastic 塑胶 polyacrylic acid 聚丙烯酸 PAPpolyamide 耐龙 PA polybutyleneterephthalate 聚对苯二甲酸丁酯 PBTpolycarbonate 聚碳酸酉旨 PC polyethyleneglycol 聚乙二醇 PFGpolyethyleneoxide 聚氧化乙烯 PEO polyethyleneterephthalate 聚乙静对苯 PETPpolymetylmethacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯 PMMA polyoxymethylene 聚缩醛 POMpolyphenylene oxide 聚硫化亚苯 polyphenyleneoxide 聚苯酸 PPOpolypropylene 聚丙烯 PP polystyrene 聚苯乙烯 PSpolytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯 PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯polythene聚乙烯PE polyurethane聚氨基甲酸酯PUpolyvinylacetate 聚醋酸乙烯 PVAC polyvinylalcohol 聚乙烯醉 PVApolyvinylbutyral 聚乙烯醇缩丁醛 PVB polyvinylchloride 聚氯乙烯 PVCpolyvinylfuoride 聚氟乙烯 PVF polyvinylidenechloride 聚偏二氯乙烯 PVDCprepolymer 预聚物 silicone resin 矽树脂thermoplastic 热塑性 thermosetting 热固性thermosetting plastic 塑胶 unsaturated polyester 不饱和聚酯树脂铸造常用词中英文对照及简释1 . 铸件后处理(post treatment of casting)［铸 件 ］对清理后的铸件进行热处理、整形、防锈处理和粗加工的过程。

得件后处理是铸造生产的最后一道工序2 . 铸件清理(cleaning of casting)［ 铸 件 ］将铸件从铸型中取出， 清除掉本体以外的多余部 分 ， 并打磨精整铸件内外表面的过程主要工作有清除型芯和芯铁3 . 铸造有色合金(cast non ferrous alloy)［ 得造合金］用以浇注铸件的有色合金( 见有色金属) ， 是铸造合金中的一类主要有铸造铜合金、铸造铝合金、铸造镁合金等4 . 浇注系统(gating system)［ 铸 型 ］为将液态金属引入铸型型腔而在铸型内开设的信道包 括 ： 浇口杯，直浇道，横浇道，内浇道5 . 模 样 (pattern)［铸 型 ］仿真铸件形状形成铸型型腔的工艺装备或易耗件 为保证形成符合要求的型腔， 模样应具有足够的强度、刚度6 . 冒 口(hser)［ 铸 型 ］为避免铸件出现缺陷而附加在铸件上方或侧面的补充部分 在铸型中， 冒口的型腔是存贮液态金属的容器7 . 芯 盒(core box)［ 铸 型 ］将芯砂制成型芯的工艺装备可由木材、塑料、金属或其它材料制成8 .芯 砂(core sand)［造 型 材 料 ］铸造生产中用于制造型芯的材料, 一般由铸造砂、型砂黏结剂和辅加物等造型材料按一定的比例混合而成9 .型 砂(molding sand)［造 型 材 料 ］在砂型铸造中用来造型的材料。

型砂一般由铸造砂 、型砂黏结剂和辅加物等造型材料按一定的比例混合而成10 .型 砂 粘 结 剂(molding sand binder)［造 型 材 料］将松散的铸造砂粘结在一起使之成为型砂或芯砂的造型材料11 .再 生 砂(reclaimed sand)［造 型 材 料 ］铸造生产中经过处理基本上恢复了使用性能可以回用的旧砂12 .铸 造 砂(foundry sand)［造 型 材 料 ］铸造生产中用来配制型砂和芯砂的一种造型材料13 .混 砂 机(sand m枚e r)［铸 造 设 备 ］用于混制型砂或芯砂的铸造设备混砂机一般具有下列功能： 将旧砂、新砂、型砂黏结剂和辅料混合均匀14 .落 砂 机(shakeout machine)［铸 造 设 备］利用振动和冲击( 见机械振动) 使铸型中的型砂和铸件分离的铸造设备落砂机的振动源分为机械、电磁和气动15 .抛 丸 机(shot blasting machine)［铸 造 设 备］利用抛丸器抛出的高速弹丸清理或强化铸件表面的铸造设备抛丸机能同时对铸件进行落砂、除芯和清理16 .造 芯 机(core making machine)［铸 造 设 备］用于制造型芯的铸造设备。

根据制芯时实砂方法的不同， 造芯机可分为震击式制芯机、挤芯机和射芯机等17 .造 型 机(molding machine)［铸 造 设 备］用于制造砂型的铸造设备 它的主要功能是 ： 填 砂 ， 将松散的型砂填入砂箱中； 紧实型砂冲压机械及周边关连用语英汉对照back shaft 支撑轴 blank determination 胚料展开bottom slide press 卜 传动式压力机 board drop hammer 板落锤brake煞 车buckle剥砂面camlachie cramp 铸包 casting on flat ? 合chamotte sand 烧磨砂 charging hopper 加料漏斗clearance 间隙 closed-die forging 合模锻造clum p夹 紧 clutch离合器clutch brake离合器制动器clutch boss离合器轮壳clutch lining离合器覆盖coil c a r带卷升降运输机coil cradle卷材进料装置coil reel stand钢材卷料架colum n圆 柱 connection screw连杆调节螺钉core compound 砂心黏结剂 counter blow hammer 对击锻锤cradle送 料 架 crank曲柄轴crankless无曲柄式cross crank横向曲轴cushion缓 冲 depression外缩凹孔dial feed分度送料die approach模口角度die assembly合 模 die cushion模具缓冲垫die height冲压闭合高度die life 模具寿命die opening母模逃孔die spotting press调整冲模用压力机double crank press双曲柄轴冲床draght angle逃料倾斜角edging边 锻 伸 embedded core加装砂心feed length送料长度feed level送料高度filling core 埋入砂心 filling in 填砂film play液面花纹fine blanking press精密下料冲床forging ro ll辐 锻 机 finishing slag炼彳爰熔渣fly w heel飞 轮 fly wheel brake飞轮制动器foot press脚踏冲床formboard进模口板fram e床身机架friction摩擦friction brake 摩擦煞车 gap shear 凹 口剪床gear齿 轮 g ib 滑块引导部gripper夹具 gripper feed 夹持进料gripper feeder夹紧传送装置hammer槌机hand press手动冲床hand rack pinion press手动齿轮齿条式冲床hand screw press手动螺旋式冲床hopper feed料斗送料idle stage空 站 inching微调尺寸isothermal forging恒温锻造key clutch键槽离合器knockout脱模装置knuckle mechanic转向机构land模具直线刀面部level水平loader供 料 器 unloader卸料机loop controller闭回路控制器lower d ie 下模micro inching device 微寸动装置 microinching equipment 微动装置m otor马达 moving bolster活动工作台notching press冲缺口压力机opening排料逃孔overload protection device 防超载装置 pinch roll 导正滚轮pinion小 齿 轮 pitch节距pressfit 压入 progressive 连续送料pusher feed推杆式送料pusher feeder料片押片装置quick die change system快速换模系统regrinding再次研磨releasing 松释动作 reversed blanking 反转下料robot 机器人 roll forming machine 馄轧成形roll forming machine 辐轧成形机 roll release 脱根roller feed辐式送料roller leveler短式矫直机rotary bender卷弯成形机safety guard安全保护装置scrap cutter废料切刀scrap press废料冲床seamless forging 无缝锻造 separate 分离shave 崩砂 shear angle 剪角sheet loader薄板装料机shot单行程工作shrinkage f it 收缩配合shut height闭合高度sieve mesh 筛孔 sintering of sand 铸砂烧贴slide balancer滑动平衡器slug hole逃料孔spin forming machine 旋压成形机 spotting 合模stack feeder堆叠拨送料机stickness黏模性straight side frame 冲床侧板 stretcher leveler 拉伸矫直机strip feeder料材送料装置stripping pressure弹出压力stroke 冲程 take out device 取料装置toggle press肘杆式压力机transfer传送transfer feed连续自动送料装置turrent punch press转塔冲床two speed clutch双速离合器uncoiler闭卷送料机unloader卸 载 机 vibration feeder振动送料机wiring press嵌线卷边机101个热处理常用英文词汇1. indication 缺陷2. test specimen 试样3. b a r棒材4. stock 原料5. billet方钢，钢方坯6. bloom 钢坯， 钢锭7. section 型材8. steel ingot 钢锭9. blank坯料，半成品10. cast steel 铸钢11. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁12. ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁13. bronze 青铜14. brass 黄铜15. copper 合金16. stainless steel 不锈钢17. decarburization 脱碳18. scale氧化皮19. anneal 退火20. process anneal 进行退火21. quenching 淬火22. normalizing 正火23. Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验24. fatigue 疲劳25. tensile testing 拉伸试验26. solution固溶处理27. aging时效处理28. Vickers hardness 维氏硬度29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度30. Brinell hardness 布氏硬度31. hardness tester 硬度计32. descale除污，除氧化皮等33. ferrite 铁素体34. austenite 奥氏体35. martensite 马氏体36. cementite 渗碳体37. iron carbide 渗碳体38. solid solution 固溶体39. sorbite 索氏体40. bainite 贝氏体41. pearlite 珠光体42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite 屈氏体43. black oxide coating 发黑44. grain 晶粒45. chromium 铭46. cadmium 镉47. tungsten 鸨48. molybdenum 车 目49. manganese 镒50. vanadium 针 L51. molybdenum 钥52. silicon 硅53. sulfer/sulphur 硫54. phosphor/ phosphorus 磷55. nitrided 氮化的56. case hardening表面硬化，表面淬硬57. air cooling 空冷58. furnace cooling 炉冷59. oil cooling 油冷60. electrocladding /plating 电镀61. brittleness 脆性62. strength 强度63. rigidity刚性， 刚度64. creep 蠕变65. deflection 挠度66. elongation 延伸率67. yield strength 屈服强度68. elastoplasticity 弹塑性69. metallographic structure 金相组织70. metallographic test 金相试验71. carbon content 含碳量72. induction hardening 感应淬火73. impedance matching 感应淬火74. hardening and tempering 调质75. crack 裂纹76. shrinkage 缩孔，疏松77. forging 锻 （ 件）78. casting 铸 （ 件）79. rolling 轧 （ 件）80. drawing 拉 （ 件）81. shot blasting 喷 丸 （ 处理）82. grit blasting 喷 钢 砂 （ 处理）83. sand blasting 喷 砂 （ 处理）84. carburizing 渗碳85. nitriding 渗氮86. ageing/aging 时效87. grain size 晶粒度88. pore 气孔89. sonim 夹砂90. cinder inclusion 夹渣91. lattice 晶格92. abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance （ property）耐磨性93. spectrum analysis 光谱分析94. heat/thermal treatment 热处理95. inclusion 夹杂物96. segregation 偏析97. picking酸洗, 酸浸98. residual stress 残余应力99. remaining stress 残余应力100. relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力101. stress relief 应力释放表面处理、热处理关连用语英汉对照age hardening时效硬化ageing老化处理air hardening气体硬化air patenting空气韧化annealing 退火 anode effect 阳极效应anodizing阳极氧化处理atomloy treatment阿托木洛伊表面austempering奥氏体等温淬火austen让 e 奥斯田体/ 奥氏体bainite贝氏体banded structure条纹状组织barrel plating 滚镀 barrel tumbling 滚筒打光blackening 染黑法 blue shortness 青熟脆性bonderizing磷酸盐皮膜处理box annealing箱型退火box carburizing 封箱渗碳 bright electroplating 辉面电镀bright heat treatment 光辉热处理 bypass heat treatment 旁路热处理carbide炭 化 物 carburized case depth浸碳硬化深层carburizing 渗碳 cementite 炭化铁chemical plating 化学电镀 chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀coarsening结晶粒粗大化coating涂布被覆cold shortness 低温脆性 comemtite 渗碳体controlled atmosphere 大气热处理 corner effect 锐角效应creeping discharge 蠕缓放电 decarburization 脱碳处理decarburizing 脱碳退火 depth of hardening 硬化深层diffusion 扩散 diffusion annealing 扩散退火electrolytic hardening 电解淬火 embossing 压花etching表面蚀刻ferrite肥粒铁first stage annealing 第一段退火 flame hardening 火焰硬化flame treatment 火焰处理 full annealing 完全退火gaseous cyaniding 气体氧化法 globular cementite 球状炭化铁grain size 结晶粒度granolite treatment磷酸溶液热处理graphitizing 石墨退火 hardenability 硬化性hardenability curve 硬化性曲线 hardening 硬化heat treatment 热处理 hot bath quenching 热浴淬火hot dipping 热浸镀 induction hardening 高周波硬化ion carbonitriding离子渗碳氮化ion carburizing离子渗碳处理ion plating 离子电镀 isothermal annealing 等温退火liquid honing 液体喷砂法 low temperature annealing 低温退火malleablizing可锻化退火martempering麻回火处理martensite马氏体/ 硬化铁炭metallikon金属喷镀法metallizing真空涂膜striding氮化处理nitrocarburizing 软氮化 normalizing 正常化oil quenching 油淬化 overageing 过老化overheating 过热 pearlite 针尖组织phosphating 磷酸盐皮膜处理 physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀plasma nitriding 离子氮化 pre-annealing 预备退火precipitation 析出 precipitation hardening 析出硬化press quenching 力口压硬化 process annealing 制程退火quench ageing 淬火老化 quench hardening 淬火quenching crack 淬火裂痕 quenching distortion 淬火变形quenching stress 淬火应力 reconditioning 再调质recrystallization 再结晶 red shortness 红热脆性residual stress 残留应力 retained austenite 残留奥rust prevention 防蚀 salt bath quenching 盐浴淬火sand blast喷砂处理seasoning时效处理second stage annealing 第二段退火 secular distortion 经年变形segregation 偏析 selective hardening 部分淬火shot blast喷丸处理shot peening珠击法single stage nitriding 等温渗氮 sintering 烧结处理soaking均热处理softening软化退火solution treatment固溶化热处理spheroidizing球状化退火stabilizing treatment 安定化处理 straightening annealing 矫直退火strain ageing 应变老化 stress relieving annealing 应力消除退火subzero treatment 生冷处理 supercooling 过冷surface hardening 表面硬化处理 temper brittleness 回火脆性temper colour 回火颜色 tempering | 口 I火tempering crack I口 I火裂痕 texture 咬花thermal refining 调质处理 thermoechanical treatment 加工热处理time quenching 时间淬火 transformation 变态tufftride process软氮化处理under annealing不完全退火vacuum carbonitriding 真空渗碳氮化 vacuum carburizing 真空渗碳处理vacuum hardening 真空淬火 vacuum heat treatment 真空热处理vacuum nitriding 真空氮化 water quenching 水淬火wetout浸润处理模具相关英语互译padding block 垫块stepping bar 垫条upper die base 上模座lower die base 卜 . 模座upper supporting blank 上承板upper padding plate blank 上垫板spare dies模具备品spring弹簧bolt螺栓document folder 活页夹file folder 资料夹to put file in order 整理资料spare tools location 手工备品仓first count 初盘人first check初盘复棹人second count 复盘人second check复盘复核人equipment 设备waste materials 废料work in progress product 在制品casing = containerazation 装箱quantity of physical invetory second count 复盘点数量quantity of customs count会计师盘, 点数量the first page 第一联filed by accounting department for reference 会计部存查end-user/using unit(department)使用单彳立summary of year-end physical inventory bills年终盘点截止单据汇总表bill name单据名称This sheet and physical inventory list will be sent to accounting department together(Those of NHK will be sent to financial department)本表请与盘点清册一起送会计部一( NHK厂区送财会部)Application status records of year-end physical inventory List and physical inventory card年终盘点卡与清册使用一状况明细表blank and waste sheet NO.空白与作废单号plate电镀mold成型material for engineering mold testing 工程试模材料not included in physical inventory 不歹U 入盘点sample样品incoming material to be inspected 进货待验description 品名steel/rolled steel 钢材material statistics sheet物料统计明细表meeting minutes 会议记录meeting type 会别distribution department 分发单位location 地点chairman 主席present members 出席人员subject 主题conclusion 结论decision items 决议事项responsible department 负责单位pre-fixed finishing date 预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by 核准伸核/ 承办PCE assembly production schedule sheetPCE组装厂生产排配表model机钟work order 工令revision 版次remark备注production control confirmation 生产确认checked by 初审approved by 核准department 部门stock age analysis sheet库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory 现有库存available material 良品可使用obsolete material 良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked待验或重工total合计cause description 原因 说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class 类别quality 品质prepared by 制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory 盘点数量physical count quantity 帐面数量difference quantity 差异量cause analysis 原因分析raw materials 原料materials 物料finished product 成品semi-finished product 半成品packing materials 包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts 良品defective product/non-good parts 不良品disposed goods 处理品warehouse/hub 仓库on way location 在途仓oversea location 海外仓spare parts physical inventory list 备品盘点清单spare molds location 模具备品仓skid/pallet 栈板tox machine 自密机wire EDM 线割EDM放电机coil stock 卷料sheet stock 片料tolerance 工差score=groove 压线cam block 滑块pilot导正筒trim 剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head 挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die 公母模expansion dwg 展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut 火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block 折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button 圆冲子shape punch=die insert 异形子stock locater block 定位块under cut=scrap chopper 清角active plate 活动板baffle plate 挡块cover plate 盖板male die 公模female die 母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod 气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate 弹簧箱顶板bushing block 衬套insert入块club car高尔夫球车capability 能力parameter 参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping 脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization 去 •磁; 消磁high-speed transmission 高速传递heat dissipation 热传rack上料degrease 脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch 龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.L rinse纯水次Chromate铭酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision 版次part number/P/N 料号good products 良品scraped products 报放心品defective products 不良品finished products 成品disposed products 处 壬 电 品barcode条形码flow chart流程窗体assembly 组装stamping 冲压molding 成型spare parts=buffer 备品coordinate 坐标dismantle the die 折模auxiliary faction 辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 力 口 热 片thermocouple 热电偶sand blasting 喷沙g rit砂砾derusting machine 除锈机degate 打浇口dryer烘干机induction 感应induction light 感应光response=reaction=interaction 感应ram连杆edge finder 巡边器concave 凹convex 凸short射料不足nick 缺口speck瑕疵shine亮班splay银纹gas mark 焦痕delamination 起鳞cold slug 冷块blush导色gouge沟槽; 凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line 证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain 细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion 缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium 镁金metal plate 镀金lathe 车mill 锂plane 包 ijgrind 磨drill 钻boring 锋blinster 气泡fillet镶; 嵌边through-hole form 通孔形式voller pin formality 滚针形式cam driver 领 ij楔shank摸柄crank shaft 曲柄轴augular offset 角度偏差velocity 速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys 花键quenching 淬火tempering 回火annealing 退火carbonization 碳化alloy合金tungsten high speed steel 鸽高速的moly high speed steel 钳高速的organic solvent 有机溶齐（jbracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance 电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机模具工程类plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die 成型模progressive die 连续模gang dies复合模shearing die 剪边模riveting die 硼合模pierce冲孔forming成型（ 抽凸， 冲凸）draw hole 抽孔bending 折弯trim 切边emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing 半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin 压毛边punch riveting 冲压硼合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线blanking E料stamp letter 冲字（ 料号）shearing 剪断tick-mark nearside 正面压印tick-mark farside 反面压印冲压名称类extension dwg 展开图procedure dwg 工程图die structure dwg模具结构图material 材质material thickness 料片厚度factor系数upward向上downward 向 Fpress specification 冲床规格die height range 适用模高die height闭模高度burr毛边gap间隙weight重量total wt.总重量punch wt.上模重量五金零件类inner guiding post 内导柱inner hexagon screw 内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring 弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeves=spool 等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧outer guiding post 外导柱stop screw止付螺丝located pin 定位销outer bush外导套模板类top plate上 托 板 （ 顶板）top block上垫脚punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder 上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板male die公模（ 凸模）feature die 公母模female die母模（ 凹模）upper plate 上模板lower plate 下模板die pad下垫板die holder 卜 ,夹 板die s e t卜 . 模 座bottom block 卜 . 垫 脚bottom plate卜 . 托 板 （ 底板）stripping plate内外打（ 脱料板）outer stripper夕卜脱料板inner stripper 内脱料板lower stripper 卜 . 脱料板零件类punch冲头insert入块（ 嵌入件）deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch 圆冲子special shape punch 异形冲子bending block 折刀roller滚轴baffle plate 挡块located block 定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate 气垫板air-cushion eject-rod 气垫顶杆trimming punch 切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate 定位板sliding block 滑块机械类常用英语：砂轮用语abrasive砂 轮 AI2O3氧化铝balance平 衡 bond结合borazon氧化硼立方晶buffing wheel抛光布轮diamond钻 石 dresser砂轮整修机dressing 修整 endless grinding belt 循环式研磨带finishing allowance 加工余量 grain 磨粒grinding disc研 磨 盘 jamp u p 孔眼堵塞m esh网 筛 目 parameter参数resinoid grinding wheel 半树脂型砂轮 slitting 切缝量vitrified陶 瓷 的 wheel旋转线切割放电加工关连用语英汉对照bnormal glow 不规则辉光放电arc discharge电弧放电belt 皮带 centreless 无心chrome bronze 铭铜 clearance angle 彳 笈 角corner shear drop 直角压陷 deflection 税曲度discharge energy 放电能量 dressing 修整dw ell保 压 flange凸缘g a p 间 隙 graphite石墨graphite contraction allowance 电极缩小余量 graphite holder 电极夹座hair crack发 裂 horn电极臂jump 跳刀 magnetic base 磁性座master graphite 标准电极 pipe graphite 管状电极pulse脉 冲 rib working肋部加工roller electrode 滚轮式电极 rotary surface 旋转面shank柄 部 sharp edge 锐角部tough bronze 韧铜 traverse 摇臂tungsten bronze ? 青铜 waviness 波形起伏work 工件 working allowance 加工余量working dischard 加 废 料机械类常用英语：实验与试验用语air permeability test 透气性试验 austenitic steel 沃斯田铁钢brinell hardness布耐内尔硬度brinell hardness te st布氏硬度试验charpy impact te s t夏比冲击试验conical cup te s t圆锥杯突试验cup flow te s t杯模式流动度试验dart drop impact te s t落锤冲击试验Elmendorf test 埃罗门多撕裂强度试验 environmental stress cracking test环境应力龟裂试验ericessen te st埃留伸薄板拉伸试验falling ball impact te s t落球冲击试验fatigue te s t疲劳试验ferrite纯铁体gantt chart甘 特 图 heat cycle te s t热循环试验histogram柱 状 图 hot bend te s t热弯试验izod impact te s t埃左德冲击试验loop tenacity环结强度martens heat distortion temperature test 马顿斯耐热试验martensite马 氏 体 mullen bursting strength tester密廉式破裂强度试验机nol ring test 诺尔环试验 normal distribution 常态分配ozone resistance test 抗臭氧试验 pareto diagram 柏拉图peeling te s t剥离试验pinhole te s t针孔试验机rattler te s t磨耗试验rockweel hardness test 洛氏硬度试验rockweel hardness洛氏威尔硬度rolinx process罗林克斯射出压缩成形法rossi-peakes flow te s t罗西皮克斯流动试验sampling inspection抽样检查scratch hardness 抗刮硬度 shore hardness 萧氏硬度spiral flow te s t螺旋流动试验surface abrasion te s t表面磨耗试验taber abraser泰伯磨耗试验机tensile impact te s t拉伸冲击试验tensile strength 抗拉强度 tension test 张力试验thermal shock te s t冷热剧变试验torsion te s t扭曲试验ubbelohde viscometer乌别洛德黏度计vicat indentation te s t维卡针压陷试验Vickers hardness te s t维氏硬度试验warpage te s t翘曲试验weatherometer人工老化试验机Weissenberg effect威森伯格回转效应机械类常用英语：检验量测工具用语autocollimator 自动准直机 bench comparator 比长仪block gauge块 规 bore check精密小测定器calibration 校准 caliper gauge 卡规check gauge 校对规 clearance gauge 间隙规clinoretee 测斜仪 comparator 比测仪cylinder square 圆筒直尺 depth gauge 测深规dial indicator 针盘指示表 dial snap gauge 卡规digital micrometer 数位式测微计 feeler gauge 测隙规gauge plate量规定位板height gauge测高规inside calipers 内卡钳 inside micrometer 内 分？ ？ 卡interferometer 干涉仪 leveling block 平台limit gauge 限规 micrometer 测微计m il千分之一寸 monometer压力计morse taper gauge莫氏锥度量规nonius游标卡尺optical flat 光学平晶 optical parallel 光学平行passimeter 内径仪 position scale 位置刻度profile projector轮廓光学投影仪protractor分角器radius 半径 ring gauge 环规sine b a r正弦量规snap gauge卡模square master 直角尺 stylus 触针telescopic gauge伸缩性量规working gauge工作量规汽车专用术语大全变速器M (Manual)：手动变速器A (Automatic)：自动变速器A4：四速自动变速器发动机LLengtn：气缸排列法，代表直列。

L 4 ,直列4缸V (6、8、12)：即其气缸排列在两侧，成“V”字型，“6、8、12”表示气缸数量，V6表示“6缸 V 型发动机” ， 其优点是发动机的布置紧凑，占用空间小DOHC：双顶置凸轮轴OHC：顶置凸轮轴EFI：燃油喷射自动挡变速器P 挡：停车挡，在车子停放或完全静止时采用R 挡：倒车挡，使用该挡时必须将车完全静止才能入挡，严禁在运动中由前进挡换入倒车挡，以防损坏齿轮N 挡：空挡，车辆暂停使用，如等候红、绿灯D 挡：行车挡2挡：中速挡，在雪地或市区等车速不高的情况下使用L 挡：低速挡，用于爬斜坡或易打滑路面0 D 挡：超速挡，用于高速行驶情况钢圈与车胎(Wheel rim, Tire)轮胎面(Tire Tread)指轮胎面接触在地面的部份，为防止打滑及散热起见，在轮胎面设置有许多花纹无内胎轮胎(Tubeless Tires)轮胎内未配装内胎而此轮胎本身就有内胎构造，空气即充填在胎中，目前已普遍采用，取代有内胎的车轮内胎(Tire Tube)以良质的橡胶制成，充填空气支持车重，配装在外胎内部，目前小轿车较少采用，而大客货车仍普遍用之轮胎尺寸(Tire Size)轮胎尺寸印在胎壁上，表示方法有二种，即如34*7或7.50-20等表示之。

前者为高压轮胎，后者为低压轮胎另外也有许多记号，例 如 D 用于轻型汽车，F 用于中型汽车，G 指标准型汽车，H、L、J 是用于大型豪华及高性能汽车如胎壁上加印个R , 如175R13,表示轮胎是径轮胎，宽长175mm(6.9英时) ，装在轮圈直径13英时'(330mm)在车轮上，一般也会刻上RADIAL字钢圈(Wheel Rim)大多数车辆所使用的钢圈为钢材压制及焊接而成，目前的钢圈为钢材压制及焊接而成，目前的钢圈外环制造的很精确，以装配无内胎的轮胎铝合金钢圈(Alumminum-Rim)质轻，加工容易，是•体铸成，不易变形，外观多变化，目前多采用，有省油，导热性良好，强度分布均匀，减少滚动噪音的优点轮胎平衡(Wheel Balance)是前轮定位中，对轮胎的检查项目之一，轮胎若不平衡，会造成车辆行驶时，左右偏投震荡匕下跳动，方向盘撰震的现象，驾驶乘座极不舒适，必须配挂重铅块于钢圈的两侧，使之平衡车轮定位(Wheel Alignment)汽车的前轮，为顾及操作容易及行驶上的安全，减少轮胎的磨损，于设计时则订定各项角度，即前束、内倾角、外倾角、后倾角，转向前展等五个项目，近年来车辆多采用四轮独立悬吊，而后轮亦做有前束及外倾角，以增加行驶的稳定及舒适性，故有后轮定位偏滑测试( S I D E S L I P T E S T E R )以车子行驶1公里，车子偏向横侧之公尺数表非，即M/ KM,一般不得超过3 - 5 M/ KM。

车辆产生侧滑之原因为前束、外倾角， 后倾角等调整不良之结果，所以监理站做车辆安全检查时，只需量偏滑值即可M P V： M P V的全称是M u 1 t i - P u r p o s e Vehicle,即多用途汽车它集轿车、 旅行车和厢式货车的功能于一身， 车内每个座椅都可调整， 并有多种组合的方式,例如可将中排座椅靠背翻下即可变为桌台，前排座椅可作1 8 0度旋转等近年来，M PV趋向于小型化，并出现了所谓的S —M P V , S是小 S m a 1 1的意思S—M PV车长一般在4 . 2 — 4 . 3 m之间，( 当然，现在也有好多大型M P V )车身紧凑， 一般为5 —7座S U V： S U V的全称是Sport Utility Vehicle,中文意思是运动型多用途汽车 现在主要是指那些设计前卫、造型新颖的四轮驱动越野车SUV一般前悬架是轿车型的独立悬架，后悬架是非独立悬架，离地间隙较大，在•定程度上既有轿车的舒适性又有越野车的越野性能 由于带有M P V式的座椅多组合功能， 使车辆既可载人又可载货，适用范围广。