新概念英语第一册117118课.ppt
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新概念英语第一册117-118课 •Breakfast实际上是个合成词，由break（停止）和fast（绝食；斋戒）合成而来，茅塞顿开了吧？睡了一整夜，肚子也随之唱了一整夜的“空城计”，由此，我们的早餐就应该是break+fast（停止“绝食”） 早餐为什么叫早餐为什么叫breakfast?breakfast? •1.What did you have for your breakfast?•2.What do you like best for breakfast? Free talk•What do you have at breakfast?•When do you have breakfast?•Have you ever eaten something wrong?•How do you do after that? Lesson 117Tommy’s breakfast 教学目标教学目标•Key words: •dining room, coin, swallow, toilet•Key grammar: •1.（考点）（考点）when, while时间状语时间状语从句从句•2.（重点）过去进行时（重点）过去进行时 Ask and answer •1.What did my husband drop on the floor?•2.What did Tommy find on the floor?•3.How many times did Tommy go to the toilet? Fast reading•1.What was her husband doing when he dropped the coins?•2.Where were the coins?•3.Did they look for the coins?•4.Could they find them all?•5.Who found some small coins on the floor?•6.What were they doing when Tommy found the coins?•7.What did Tommy put in his mouth?•8.Why was it too late for them to get the coins?•9.What was Tommy’s mother doing when her husband phoned? 单词 比一比 Key words＆＆expressions•dining room 饭厅饭厅•coin n. 硬币硬币•mouth n. 嘴嘴•swallow v. 吞下吞下•later adv. 后来后来•toilet n. 厕所厕所•ring v. 响响 dining room coin toilet swallow New words• dinning room 饭厅饭厅• coin [kɔɪn] n.硬币硬币• mouth n.嘴嘴• swallow ['swɔləu] v.吞下吞下 • later adv.后来后来• toilet n. 厕所，盥洗室厕所，盥洗室 Key words and expressions★★dining room 餐厅餐厅•dining table 餐桌餐桌 •sitting room/ living room 客厅客厅•bedroom 卧室卧室•kitchen 厨房厨房•balcony 阳台阳台•garden 花园花园 Key words＆＆expressions★★ coin n. 硬币硬币 (note 纸币纸币) toss a coin 掷硬币（打赌正面或反面）掷硬币（打赌正面或反面）•Pay a person back in his own coin. 以其人之道还治其人之身。
以其人之道还治其人之身 Key words＆＆expressions★★ mouth n. 嘴嘴•Open your mouth. 张开你的嘴张开你的嘴•Shut your mouth. 闭嘴（口）闭嘴（口）•眉毛眉毛,眼睛眼睛,鼻子鼻子,耳朵耳朵,嘴巴嘴巴•from hand to mouth 勉强糊口勉强糊口•from mouth to mouth口口相传的口口相传的•have a big mouth大嘴巴，嘴不严大嘴巴，嘴不严eyebrows, eyes, nose, ears, mouth Key words＆＆expressions★★ swallow •1））v. 吞吞……，咽，咽……•He swallowed (up) the medicine with water. 他把药和水一起吞下他把药和水一起吞下•2) n. 一口（一口的量）一口（一口的量）• take a swallow of beer 喝一口啤酒喝一口啤酒• at one swallow 一饮而尽一饮而尽 Key words＆＆expressions★★ later1) adv. 后来，较迟地，较后地后来，较迟地，较后地• three days later 三天后三天后• He came later than usually.他比平常来得晚。
他比平常来得晚• See you later. 回头见，再见回头见，再见• sooner or later 早晚，总有一天早晚，总有一天2) adj. 较迟的，较后的，更近的较迟的，较后的，更近的• in one’s later life 在晚年在晚年• Let’s take a later train. 我们搭晚一点的火车吧我们搭晚一点的火车吧 Key words＆＆expressions★★ toilet n. 厕所，盥洗室厕所，盥洗室•bathroom/washroom /restroom•Water Closet （（wc）） 委婉用语（欧）委婉用语（欧）•toilet paper/ toilet roll 卫生纸卫生纸•toilet water 花露水花露水 When my husband was going into the dining room this morning , he dropped some coins on the floor. •___ my husband was ___ ___the _____ _____ this morning, he _____ some _____ on the floor.Whengoing intodininggoingdroppedcoins There were coins everywhere. We looked for them, but we could not find them all. •There coins everywhere. We ____ for them, but we could not ___them all.werelookedfind While we were having breakfast, Our little boy, Tommy, found two small coins on the floor. While we were_____ _______ , Our little boy, Tommy, _____ two small coins_____ ______ ______ .havingbreakfastfoundonthefloor He put them both into his mouth, we both tried to get the coins, but it was too late.Tommy had already swallowed them! He put them both____ ____ ____ , we both ___ ____ get the coins, but it was____ ____ .Tommy had already ________them!into his mouthtried totoo lateswallowed •coins everywhere look for•not find all husband dining room this morning drop coins floor •put mouth try to coins •too late swallow •go into… / go out of…•dining room•drop coins everywhere•look for / find•try to do •There are… everywhere. Later that morning ,when I was doing the housework ,my husband phoned me from the office . Later that morning ,___ ____ ____ _____the housework ,Bill ________ me from the office .when I was doingphoned ‘How’s Tommy ?’he asked .‘I don’t know ,’I answered .‘Tommy’s been to the toilet three times this morning ,but I haven’t had any change yet . •‘How’s Tommy ?’he asked .•‘I don’t know ,’I answered .•‘Tommy____ _____to the toilet three ____this morning ,but I haven’t ____ _____ change yet .has been timeshad any Language points1.When my husband was going into the dining room this morning, he dropped some coins on the floor.•过去进行时：强调过去进行时：强调过去过去某个时间某个时间正在正在发生的事。
发生的事 was/were + doing•drop: 掉下掉下• 丢失，丢掉丢失，丢掉 I dropped my pen at school. Language points2. there were coins everywhere. 复合不定代词复合不定代词EveryNoAnySome OneEveryone No one AnyoneSomeoneThing EverythingNothingAnythingSomethingBody Everybody NobodyAnybody somebody Language points3. We 3. We looked forlooked for them, but could not them, but could not find find them all.them all.•look for look for 寻找，强调寻找，强调动作动作looklook是是不及物不及物动词•find find 找到，强调找到，强调结果结果findfind是是及物及物动词。
动词•look forlook for，寻找（强调动作过程）；，寻找（强调动作过程）；•findfind，找到（强调寻找的结果）找到（强调寻找的结果） 例：例：I looked for the dog everywhere, and I looked for the dog everywhere, and found it in the garden at last. found it in the garden at last. • 我到处找那只狗，最后在花园里找到了它我到处找那只狗，最后在花园里找到了它• We have to look for a parking space. We have to look for a parking space. 我们必须找一个停车空地我们必须找一个停车空地 He looked for his pen everywhere, but he couldn’t find it.all 用来强调每一个硬币从语法上讲，用来强调每一个硬币从语法上讲，all 是是 them 的同位语，也可以说成的同位语，也可以说成 all of them 。
them all= all of them例：例：We all like apples.= All of us like apples. 句中用了过去完成去完成时形式 had swallowed过去完成时用来表示过去两个动作中发生在前的那个动作显然，句中咽下硬币的动作发生在夫妇俩能够把硬币从汤米手中抢过来之前Later that morning, when I was doing the housework, my husband phoned me from the office. later是副词late的比较级’晚些时候’earlier是early 的比较近‘早些时候’Tommy had already swallowed them! Language points4.While we were having breakfast, our little boy, Tommy, found two small coins on the floor.•在某事发生的同时，发生了某事在某事发生的同时，发生了某事While引导的时引导的时间状语从句间状语从句•Tommy, 是是our little boy的的同位语同位语，，补充说明补充说明。
5. He put them both into his mouth.•both 两者都 put…into 把把…放进放进…里去里去 同位语同位语定义：一个名词（或其他形式），对另一个名词进行修饰、限定或说明，那么这个部分就是同位语•1. 我们的新老师，史密斯先生，对我们很好Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us.•2.昨天，我遇到了我弟弟的朋友，汤姆Yesterday，，I met Tom，， a friend of my brother's. Language points6.Tommy had already swallowed them!•过去完成时过去完成时•has/ have done 与与had done 的区别的区别：过去的过：过去的过去去发生的事发生的事7.later that morning, when I was doing the housework, my husband telephoned me from the office.晚些时候晚些时候早些时候早些时候earlier给某人打给某人打 ‘How's Tommy ?’ he asked. ‘I don't know,’ I answered, ‘Tommy's been to the toilet three times this morning, but I haven't had any change. change是个多义词， “零钱”. “变化”. 此处既可指“硬币”；也可指“情况的变化”。
这是双关（pun）修辞法 I wish to change some pocket money. 我希望换些零钱 Language points8. Tommy’s been to the toilet three times this morning, but I haven’t had any change yet!•has been to 去过某地去过某地•几次几次(time 次数，可数次数，可数):•three times > twice > once•have had这里的这里的had 原形是原形是have=get=see弄到，弄到，看到•yet 用于完成时的用于完成时的否定句否定句中 Lesson 118 What were you doing? •过去进行时过去进行时•构成： be的过去式+现在分词•过去进行时表示过去正在进行过去正在进行的情况或动作，•过去进行时的时间状语过去进行时的时间状语从句从句一般由when，，while及（及（just））as等来引导，说明主句中动作发生时的背景请看例句：•When I was doing the housework, my husband telephoned me from the office. •当我正在干家务时，我丈夫从办公室打给我 •①①when是是at or during the time that, 既既指时指时间点，间点，又又可指一段时间；可指一段时间； •while是是during the time that，，只指只指一段时间，一段时间，因此因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是是终止性动词终止性动词(buy….)，也可以是，也可以是延续性延续性(live….)动词，而动词，而while从句中的动词必须是延从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。
续性动词 Grammar •由由when引导的时间状语从句，引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时；进行时，从句应用一般过去时；如果从句如果从句和主句的动作和主句的动作同时同时发生，两句都用过去进发生，两句都用过去进行时的时候，多用行时的时候，多用while引导引导•当主当主.从句都为同时进行的长动作时，最常从句都为同时进行的长动作时，最常用的是用的是while而不是而不是when 连接时间状语从句的词：when 当……的时候；while当……的时候；(强调两个动作的同时进行）When 和while 大多数情况下可互换，当强调两个动作的同时进行和发生，只能用while.just as 正当……时间状语从句主句放前面，用连接词连接，时间状语从句放前面时，要用逗号隔开I was reading a book while my wife was working in the garden at two o’clock yesterday afternoon. While I was listening to the stereo, my mother came into the room.我正在听立体声节目时，我母亲进房间了。
Just as she was cleaning her shoes, George knocked at the door.她正在擦鞋时，乔治敲门了While I was cooking the dinner ,he was working in the garden. 我做饭时，他正在花园里劳作 •1. It snowed ________ we arrived in Tokyo. 2. She left her hometown________ she was five. •3. He fell asleep ____________ he was reading. 1)昨天，当响起时，我正在做昨天，当响起时，我正在做饭2）当我回到家的时候，他没有在）当我回到家的时候，他没有在读报纸3）昨天下午三点半，你正在卧室）昨天下午三点半，你正在卧室里读书吗？里读书吗？ 1. My husband was going into the dining room this morning.2. I was doing the housework.3. They were cooking at six last night. Grammar 2 过去进行时的构成：was\were +现在分词现在分词 •1. 用法：•①过去某个时间正在发生的动作•例：He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。
•②过去某段时间正在发生的动作•例：I was staying here from March to May last year. 去年从3月到5月，我一直呆在这里•2.与过去进行时连用的时间状语连用的时间状语,常见的有 at nine last night/ at that time= then/at this time yesterday，或有when the teacher came in/ while he was reading的提示 practice•1. He __________________(watch)TV at nine last night.•2. They ___________________ (listen) to the music at that time.•3. We ___________________ (watch) TV when suddenly the telephone rang. 1. —What were you doing this time yesterday? —I ____ on the grass and drawing a picture. A. sit B. sat C. am sitting D. was sitting2. While I ___________ TV, the bell rang. A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching3. —Why didn’t you answer my telephone yesterday? —Sorry. I _______ a bath. A. took B. take C. am taking D. was taking4. —What did the teacher say just now? — Sorry. I didn’t catch it. I ____ something else. A. thinkB. will think C. was thinkingD. had thought5. When I came back yesterday evening, my brother ________ his homework. A is doing B. has done C. was doing 6.Mrs White _____dinner when her son came home. A. is cooking B. was cooking C. are cooking D. were cooking DDDCCB 1.It _____ heavily when I was driving to Beijing.•A wills B raining •C rains D rained•2. Tom ______his homework at this time yesterday. •A was doing B did •C would do D was•3. ____ my mother was cooking the dinner, my father was reading the newspaper.•A When B While•C What D As•4. ____ he arrived, I was dusting the room.•A When B While•C As D As soon asABAD •5. Tom had already ______ them.•A swallow B swallowed C swallowes D swallowing•6. I ____ Supper when he came in.•A had B has C having D was having•7. He ____ at 9 this morning.•A wrote B was writing C is writing D has written•8. The twins__ sweeping the floor when the teacher came in.•A are B were C is D wasBBDB Homework 汇报结束谢谢大家!请各位批评指正 。
