新版人教版八年级下册英语各单元单词及重点短语句型.doc

精品文档Unit 1 What ' s1•问题；事情n 2. 怎么了 ？出什么事了 3. 疼痛的；酸痛的adj 4. 感冒 5. 胃痛;腹痛n 6. 胃痛 7. 脚;足n 8. 脖子;颈部n 9. 胃；腹部n 10. 喉咙;咽喉_n 11. 发烧;n 12. 躺；平躺v 13. 躺下 14. 放松；休息v n 15. 咳嗽n v 16. X射线；X光n 17. 牙痛n 18. 量体温 19. 头痛n 20. 发烧 21. 间歇；休息n 22. 休息 23. （使）疼痛；受伤v 24. 乘客；旅客n 25. 离开（某处）；不工作；从..去掉26. 下车 27. 使…惊讶的；出乎...意料 28. 向；朝 prep 29. 问题，苦恼n 30. （用手或器具）击；打v 31. 立即；马上 二、重点短语1. have a fever2. have a cough3. have a toothachethe matter?32. 陷入；参与 33. 她自己pron 34. 绷带n用绷带包扎v 35. 生病的；有病的adj 36. 膝；膝盖n 37. 鼻出血n 38. 呼吸v 39. 晒伤的adj 40. 我们自己 pron 41. 登山者；攀登者n 42. 习惯于...；适应于... 43. 危险；风险；冒险n v 44. 冒险 45. 交通事故；意外遭遇n 46. 情况；状况n 47. 千克；公斤n 48. 岩石n 49. 用尽；耗尽 50. 刀 n 51. 切除 52. 血 n 53. 意思是；打算；意欲 v 54. 离开；从...出来 55. 重要性；重要n 56. 决定；抉择n 57. 限制；约束；管理n v 58. 掌管；管理 59. 勇气；意志n 60死；死亡n 61. 放弃 62. 护士 n 4. talk too much5. drink eno ugh water6. have a cold#欢迎下载7. have a stomachache30.save a life8. have a sore back31. get into trouble9. have a sore throat32.right away10. lie dow n and rest33.because of11. hot tea w ith honey34. get out of12. see a den tist35.hurt on eself13. get an X-ray36.put a ban dage on sth.14. take one ' s temperature37.fall dow n15. put some medici ne on sth38.feel sick16. feel very hot39.have a no sebleed17. sound like40.cut his knee18. all weeke nd41. put her head back19. in the same way42.have problems breath ing20. go to a doctor43.mou ntai n climbi ng21. go along44.be used to doing sth.22. on the side of the road45.run out (of)23. shout for help46.so. . . that24. without th inking twice47.be in con trol of25. get off48.in a difficult situati on26. have a heart problem59. keep on doing sth.27. to one ' s surprise60.make a decisi on28. tha nks to51. take risks29. in time52.give up三、重点句型1. What ' s the matter (with ---)?=What's the trouble (with ---)?=What's wrong (with ---)?=What's --- problem?2. What should she do?Should I take my temperature?① You should lie dow n and rest.② You shouldn ' t go out at night.3. Do you think it comes from a n ewspaper or a book?4. I thi nk I sat in the same way for too long without moving.5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.Unit 2 I II help to clea n up the city parks1. 打扫或清除干净 2. 欢呼；喝彩v 3. 使变得高兴；振奋起来 4. 分发；散发 5. 义务做；自愿做v自愿者n 6. 想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）7. 推迟 8. 标志；信号n 9. 通知、通告n注意到；意识到v10. 分发 11. 打给某人；征召 12. 曾经...;过去… 13孤独的；寂寞的adj 14. 照顾；非常喜欢 15. 几个；数个；一些 pron 16. 强烈的；强壮的adj 17. 感觉；感触n 18. 满足；满意n 19. 高兴；愉快n 20. 物主；主人n 21. 参加...选拔；试用 22. 尤指长途旅行；行程n 23. 募集；征集v 24. 独自；单独adv 25. 修理；修补v 26. 修理；安装v 一、重点短语1. Clea n-Up Day 2. an old people ' s home 3. help out with sth. 4. used to 5. care for 6. the look of joy 27. 修理；装饰 28. 赠送；捐赠 29. （外貌或行为）像 30. 破损的；残缺的adj 31. 车轮；轮子n 32信；函n 33女士；小姐n 34建起；设立 35丧失能力的；有残疾的adj36影响；有作用 37瞎的；失明的adj 38聋的adj 39想象；设想v 40困难；难题n 41开；打开v 42 门 n 43拿；提；扛v 44训练；培训n 45仁慈；善良n 46聪明的；聪颖的adj 47理解；领会v 48变化；改变v n 49兴趣；关注n使感兴趣使关注v50先生n 51夫人；女士 n 7. at the age of 8clea n up 9. cheer up 10. give out 11. come up w ith 12. make a pla n 13. make some no tices 24. fix up 25. be similar to14. try out26. set up15. work for27. disabled people16. put up28. make a differe nee17. ha nd out18. call up29. be able to19. put off30. after-school read ing program20. for example21. raise money31.sick childre n22. take after32.at the food bank23. give away二、重点句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。

2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间3. He volun teers at an ani mal hospital every Saturday morni ng.每周六上午，他都在一一 '家动物医院当志愿者4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者 的选拔5. .you can see in their eyes that they are going on a differe nt journey with each new book.…从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每 本不同的新书之旅6. I want to put off my pla n to work in an ani mal hospital un til n extsummer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天7. Most people today are on ly worried about gett ing good jobs to make lots of mon ey.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工 作而着急。

8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”Unit 3 Could you please clea n your room1垃圾：废弃物n20.精神压力；心理负担n2.倒垃圾21.浪费；垃圾n浪费；滥用v__3.折叠；对折v22.目的是：为了4.扫：打扫v23.提供：供应v5地板n24.而且；加之；adv6.杂乱：不整洁n25.依靠：信赖v7.扔：掷v26.依靠：信赖8.频繁：反复27.发展：壮大v9.也不adv28.独立n10.衬衫n29.公正性；合理性 n11. 一..就..:尽快30.因为；既然conj12.给；递；走过；通过 v从..以后；自..以来prep conj ;13.借：借用v31.邻居n14.借给：借岀v32.照顾：处理15.手指n33.有病；不舒服adj16.厌恶：讨厌v34.落下；掉下v17.杂务：乏味无聊的工作 n35.独立的；自主的 adj18.与.同时；当.的时候；然而conj36.合理的；公正。