仁爱英语九年级下册知识点归纳总结(课时版).docx

仁爱英语九年级下册知识点归纳总结(课时版) Unit 5 China and the World Topic 1 Chinaattracts millions ofall over the world. Section A ★重难点解析 1. China is a great country that has about 5 000years of history.中国是 一个拥有大约五千多年历史的伟大国家 这是一个由that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词country关系代词that在从句中作主语，不能省略，此处也可用which如: This is a book that/which tells spoken English这是一本讲英语口语的书 There are some TV programs that/which aregood for children. 电视上有一些对孩子们有益的节目 2. There are a great number of rivers in China.中国有许多河流。

a number of意为“一些”，是固定短语，用作定语后接名词或代词的复数形式，作主语时谓语动词用复数如: A number of my friends think I should take a holiday.我的一些朋友认为我应该休假 a great number of = a large number of/large numbers of大量，许多如: A large number of/Large numbers of vehicles had to be stopped because of theheavy snow. 大量的机动车辆因大雪不得不停驶 the number of…意为“……的数量(数目)”，后接复数名词，但谓语动词用单数如: The number of students in this school is about 2 500. 这所学校的学生大约有2500人 This killing brings thenumber of deaths this year to 28. 这次谋杀使今年的死亡人数达到28人。

3. I can fetch you Guide to China. It's a book which introduces China in detail.我可以拿《中国指南》给你这本书详细介绍了中国 （1）introduce:.介绍，引见 introduce sb. /sth.介绍某人/某物;introduce sb. /sthto sb.向某人介绍某人/某物;introduce oneself to sb.向某人自我介绍如: He introduced me to“Greek girl at the party.他在聚会上介绍我认识一位希腊姑娘 [拓展]introduction n.指示;说明如: Can I introduce myself?I'm Helen Brown. 让我来自我介绍一下吧我叫海伦·布朗 The introduction of steel made tall buildings easier to build. 钢的引进使用使高大的建筑物更易于建造 Read the introductions on the bottle before you take the medicine. 先看瓶子上的说明再吃药。

( 2 ) in detail详细地如: He described the accident in great detail. 他极详细地描述了那次事故 4. It's a mountain with lots of strange pine trees. 它是一座长着很多奇松的山 (1) with和它后面的部分构成介词结构，作后置定语，修饰前面的名词如: Do you know that girl with long hair?你认识那个长发女孩吗? I want to rent a house with a garden.我想租一个带花园的房子 (2 ) strange形容词，意为“奇怪的;陌生的”如: A strange thing happened thismorning.今天上午发生了一件怪事 He stood in a strange street. 他站在一条陌生的街道上 [链接]stranger n.陌生人如: They often tell their daughter not to speak tostrangers. 他们经常告诉女儿不要和陌生人讲话 5. It lies in Anhui Province.它位于安徽省境内。

lie in表示“位于……内”，两者是包含关系如: Beijing lies in the north of China.北京位于中国的北部 Mount Tai lies in Tai'an, Shandong Province·泰山位于山东省泰安市境内 Section B ★重难点解析 1. What are those animals that are carvedon the stones?那些雕刻在石头上的动物是什么? (1) that are carved on the stones是定语从句that作定语从句的主语，不能省略 ( 2 ) stone n.石头，石料如: The building is built of stone.这座建筑是用石料建的不可数名词，意为“石料”) I picked up a stone and threw it at the dog.我拾起一块石头向狗扔去可数名词，意为“石头”) 2. It's said that they're powerful animals which guard the whole nation.据说它们是保卫国家的威猛动物。

guard在此为动词，意为“保卫，守卫”如: It's our duty to guard this bridge.守卫这座桥是我们的职责 The soldiers are guarding our nation while we are celebrating the SpringFestival.我们欢度春节时，战士们正保卫着我们的国家 [拓展」guard还可作名词，意为“警卫;警戒”如: Lenin said to the guard that he had done right.列宁对那个卫兵说他做得对 There are soldiers on guard at the gate.有士兵守在大门口 3. It also plays an important part in Chinese festivals. 它在中国的节日里扮演者重要角色 Play a part 意为“扮演角色”，相当于play a role它还有“起作用，有影响”的意思 The question of cost will play an important part in our decision. 成本问题会对我们的决定起重要的作用。

Section C ★重难点解析 1. Few of these walls remain.只有极少的墙遗留下来 remain v.剩余，遗留;仍然是如: A few leaves still remained on the tree.树上还剩下一些叶子 I asked her a question but she remained silent.我问了她一个问题，但她仍然保持沉默 2. The Great Wall was first built by ancient people to separate them from their enemies.古代的人们修建长城首先是为了把他们和敌人隔开 Separate v.，意为“(使)分开，分离;区分”，常和from连用，表示“与……分 开”如: The war separated many families.这场战争使很多家庭妻离子散 My wife separated the bad apples from the good ones.我妻子把坏苹果与好苹果分开来。

3. Those Ming dynasty rulers did not expect that it would later be usedto bring tourists into China.那些明朝的统治者没有预料到它(长城)以后会用来吸引游客到中国 (1) expect v.意为“预料;期待”，后可接动词不定式、带不定式的复合宾语或宾语从句如: You can't expect to learn a foreign language in a few months.你不要指望在几个月内就能学到一门外语 I expect her to pass the exam.我料想她会通过考试 I expect thatyou would finish the work on time.我料到你会按时完成这项工作的 (2 ) bring. .. into带进……，拿进……，领进……如: Will you bring that bookinto my office?你把那本书拿到我的办公室来，好吗? 4. Suppose you are a tourist guide and your group members are touristsfrom America who are very interested in the history of the Great Wall.假设 你是位导游，你的旅行团成员是对长城的历史很感兴趣的美国游客。

(1)suppose:.假定，假设;推断如: Let's suppose his answer is right我们假定他的答案是正确的 I supposed her to be in the library.我猜想她在图书馆里 ( 2) who were very interested in the history of the Great Wall是who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词tourists关系代词who作主语时，不能省略如: Do you know that boy who won th。