2021-2022学年高一英语上册链接教材变式练Unit 2 核心词汇.docx

核心词汇1. apply vi&vt 申请，请求 vt. 应用； 涂（油漆，乳剂等） 常见搭配：apply for 申请apply to 申请；适用于apply…to… 将……应用于……；把……涂抹到……apply to do sth. 申请做某事apply oneself to (doing) sth. 致力于/专心（做）某事 例： He has applied for a scholarship to the university.I have applied to join the basketball team.Those rules apply to the English learning.We should apply our knowledge to daily life.She is always applying herself to her work.【词汇拓展】applicant n. 申请人application n. 应用；申请 【巧学助记】1. He wants to apply ____________ the company___________ a job as an accountant.2. We should apply theory ________________practice; otherwise，it is of no use.3. If you apply yourself___________ the job in hand, youll finish it soon.4. To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of ____________( apply) to attend the opening ceremony.5. Due to the_____________ ( apply ) of this technology ,some diseases can be treated at the early stage.【答案】1. to; for 2. to 3. to 4. applicants 5. application2. amazing adj. 令人惊奇的，令人惊喜的用法：在句子中作表语，定语或补语，用来说明主语或所修饰词的特征。

常见句型：It is amazing that … ……真是令人惊讶例：If you come to visit China, you can experience its amazing culture. It is amazing that he should have survived the big fire. 【词汇拓展】amaze vt. 使惊奇amazed adj. 大为惊奇amazement n. 惊奇，惊诧其他用法： be amazed at/by/that 对……感到惊奇 be amazed to see/find 因看到/发现……而感到惊奇 to one’s amazement 使某人大为惊奇的是 in amazement 惊讶地 【语境串计】To our amazement, the boy has completed the amazing task, at which we are so amazed that we all applaud for him. 【巧学助记】 1. It is _________( amaze ) that he adapts to the new environment so quickly.2. Visitors are often _________ ( amaze ) to discover how much China has changed.3. Im amazed __________ ( hear ) that my little brother was admitted to the Peking University..4.From his ___________ ( amaze) look，I knew John couldnt understand your __________(amaze) view about the matter.5. The professor stared at her in __________ ( amaze ) and did know what to say. 完成句子6. _________________________________ (令我惊讶的是), the little girl was able to recite the whole poem from memory.7. Cinderella stood in silence and stared at the fairy _______________________ (惊讶地).【答案】1. amazing 2. amazed 3. to hear 4. amazed; amazing 5. amazement 6. To my amazement 7. in amazement 3. arrangement n. 安排；筹备常见用法：make arrangements for 为……做安排come to an arrangement (with sb.) （与……）达成协议例： If you don’t want to regret, you’d better make arrangements for your future.We have come to an arrangement over the price of the product. 【词汇拓展】arrange v. 安排用法：arrange to do sth. 安排去做某事arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事arrange for sth. 安排某事 【巧学助记】1. This accident totally upset our _____________ (arrange) and caused us a lot of trouble.2. They haven’t come to an arrangement ___________ each other about the accommodation.3. My boss arranged ___________ me to pick up an important guest at the airport.4. He arranged __________ (play) basketball with his friends after lunch but failed. 5. We have made ______________(arrangement) for our summer vacation. 【答案】1. arrangement 2. with 3. for 4. to play 5. arrangements 4. recognize vt. 辨别出；承认；认可常见搭配：It is recognized that… 人们认为……be recognized as 被认为是……recognized that… 意识到/承认……recognize…as/to be… 承认/认为……是…… 例： I recognized him as soon as I saw him on the street. We should recognize that helping others is helping ourselves.Mozart is recognized as one of the most famous musicians in the world. It is recognized that environment pollution has become one of the most serious problems. 【词汇拓展】recognition n. 认识；承认beyond recognition (变得)完全认不出来 【巧学助记】1. This scientist tried to get his work ________ (recognize) in the science field.2. The girl has changed beyond ____________ (recognize) after so many years.3. The film star wears sun glasses, hoping that he can do shopping without __________ (recognize).4. Lincoln is recognized ___________ one of the great presidents in America.5. ___________________ (人们认为) Shakespeare is one of the greatest dramatists in the world. 【答案】1. recognized 2. recognition 3. being recognized 4. as/to be 5. It is recognized that 5. unique adj. 唯一的；独特的；特有的常见搭配：be unique to 为……所特有提示：unique表示“唯一的”时， 不与more, most及very, rather等表示程度的副词连用；表示“独特时”，可以与这些副词连用。

【巧学助记】1. The animal giant panda ____________________ (为……所特有) China.2. Actually, the problem which makes you worried _________________________ (不只是你有). 【答案】1. is unique to 2. is not unique to you 6. admire （1）vt. 钦佩；赞赏常见搭配：admire sb. for …. 因……钦佩某人例: I admire her for her way of solving problems. (2) vt. 欣赏admire the view/the moon 欣赏风景/赏月 【词汇拓展】admirable adj. 可钦佩的，值得赞赏的，令人羡慕的admiration n. 钦佩，赞赏，羡慕 in/with admiration 钦佩地admirably adv. 令人赞赏地【巧学助记】1. I admired him ________。